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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG TINDAKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN Rachmadiwansyah, Abang Muhammad Hafidz; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Fradianto, Ikbal; Novikadarti R, Gabby
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.358

Abstract

Emergency situations require immediate action, as indicated by data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showing a significant increase in injury rates in Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. Injuries are most common among individuals aged 15-24, with various types such as abrasions, cuts, sprains, and fractures. This research aimed to investigate students' knowledge of first aid measures at Mujahidin High School in Pontianak, with the hope of improving their understanding and preparedness in handling accidents in the school environment effectively. This study used a quantitative descriptive-analytic method with stratified random sampling, involving 245 students from grades X and XI. Data were collected through a questionnaire about first aid actions. The results showed that 47% of respondents had adequate first aid knowledge, 46% had good knowledge, and 7% had poor knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of students at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak have adequate knowledge of first aid.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT TENTANG RISIKO PENYEBARAN INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL Sari, Ceria Permata; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Mita, Mita; Neri, Ervina Lili; Wahyarti, Heni
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.364

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hospital is one of the health services demanded according to standards by the community. But hospitals also have a high risk of infection, both due to treatment and medication. Of the many health workers, nurses are one who plays a role in the quality of service. In improving quality, nurses' behavior needs to be considered as a form of hospital prevention against infection. Measures that can prevent infection by washing hands and using PPE properly. Objective: Knowing the description of hand washing behavior and the use of nurses' personal protective equipment about the risk of spreading nasocomial infections. Method: Descriptive research using quantitative descriptive methods with total sampling techniques and using univariate test analysis. The subjects of this study were 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observation method regarding hand washing behavior and the use of nurses' personal protective equipment in hospitals.Results: The results of the study of 59 respondents studied found that 30 nurses behaved obediently (50.8%) while nurses who did not comply with the moment of hand washing amounted to 29 people (49.2%). With respondents who had a handwashing step behavior adhering to six steps amounted to 31 people (52.5%), while nurses who did not comply with six steps of hand washing amounted to 28 people (47.5%). While respondents who had compliant behavior in the use of PPE amounted to 34 people (57.6%), while nurses who did not comply in the use of PPE amounted to 25 people (42.4%). Conclusion: Inpatient nurses in hospitals have the majority of behaviors that comply with hand washing and the use of PPE (personal protective equipment) Keyword: Personal Protective Equipment; Hand Washing; Nasocomial Infection; Behavior Abstrak Latar Belakang : Pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit harus mematuhi standar yang diharapkan oleh Masyarakat.. Namun fasilitas kesehatan tersebut juga memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap infeksi, baik karena perawatan maupun pengobatan. Dari banyaknya petugas kesehatan, perawat ialah salah satu yang berperan dalam mutu pelayanan. Dalam meningkatkan mutu, perilaku perawat perlu diperhatikan sebagai bentuk dari pencegahan rumah sakit terhadap infeksi. Tindakan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi dengan cuci tangan serta penggunaan APD dengan benar. Tujuan : Mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Penggunaan Alat pelindung diri Perawat Tentang Risiko Penyebaran Infeksi Nasokomial. Metode : Studi deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik total sampling, serta analisis uji univariat pada 67 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi mengenai perilaku cuci tangan dan penggunaan Alat pelindung diri perawat di Rumah sakit.Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 59 responden yang diteliti didapatkan 30 orang perawat berperilaku patuh (50.8%) sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh terhadap momen cuci tangan berjumlah 29 orang (49.2%). Dengan responden yang memiliki perilaku langkah cuci tangan patuh terhadap enam langkah berjumlah 31 orang (52.5%), sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh terhadap enam langkah cuci tangan berjumlah 28 orang (47.5%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki perilaku patuh dalam penggunaan APD berjumlah 34 orang (57.6%), sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD berjumlah 25 orang (42.4%). Kesimpulan : Perawat rawat inap yang ada di Rumah Sakit memiliki perilaku mayoritas patuh terhadap cuci tangan maupun penggunaan APD (alat pelindung diri) Kata kunci: Alat Pelindung Diri; Cuci Tangan;Infeksi Nasokomial;Perilaku;
TERAPI INHALASI SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH PADA PASIEN ISPA Heltty, Heltty; Yati, Mimi; Risky, Sartini; Marhanto, Eka Dharma Putra; Lolok, Nikeherpianti; Juliansyah, Risky; Ramadan, Muhamad Fitrah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.369

Abstract

ARIs is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause a variety of illnesses ranging from mild infections to severe, life-threatening illnesses, depending on the causative pathogen. Deaths due to ARIs were 10 to 50 times more common in developing countries than in developed countries. The aim of this research was to find out whether simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil can prevent acute respiratory infections. In this research, researchers used descriptive methods. The descriptive method is a method for describing the current situation of objects and based on phenomena and as it is without manipulation and the researcher analyzes the phenomenon. This research used a case study method and carries out a series of one group pretest-posttest designs. The results showed differences before and after administering simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil and there were significant differences in people's understanding and knowledge regarding acute respiratory infections after carrying out the pre-test and post-test. The conclusion of this study was that giving simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil can prevent symptoms of acute respiratory infections.
EVALUASI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Darmawan, Agus Citra; Fahdi, Faisal Kholid; Hidayati, Rahma
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.370

Abstract

Knowing what factors influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is a very important effort. This observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, family history, smoking habits, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits, excessive salt consumption, type A personality, obesity, stress levels and identify the most important factors. dominantly influences the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The research subjects were 91 respondents. Hypertension was categorized using JCN, obesity using BMI, stress using the Holmes scale and personality type using the Rosenman Scale. Interview guidelines were used to collect data on age, gender, family history, smoking habits, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits, excessive salt consumption, personality type, obesity, and stress levels. Factors that influence hypertension in the elderly include; age, family history, obesity and stress. Age in this study is the factor that has (OR=53.94) the most influence on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE ISKEMIK Mather, Mather; Rahayu, Rahayu; Amandus, H; Sudarto, Sudarto; Triyani, Irma
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.371

Abstract

Ischemic stroke, also referred to as non-hemorrhagic stroke, results in the death of brain tissue due to impaired blood flow, primarily caused by blockages in the cerebral or cervical arteries and, less commonly, in the cerebral veins. This condition profoundly affects various aspects of an individual's life, including physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social well-being. Following a stroke, many individuals experience reduced independence and mobility, which significantly detracts from their quality of life. Often, they face self-care deficits and require assistance to gradually regain the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) independently. This study aims to elucidate the strong relationship between ADL independence and the quality of life of post-ischemic stroke patients at Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang City. Employing an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the research involved a sample of 60 respondents selected from the Neurology Polyclinic at RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test with a 95% confidence level. The results indicate a significant relationship between ADL independence and the quality of life of these patients, as demonstrated by a p-value of 0.000 (p < α) and a correlation strength of 0.514, categorized as moderate (0.40 – 0.599). These findings highlight that the level of independence in activities of daily living is intrinsically linked to the quality of life for post-ischemic stroke patients.
KENDALIKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER Purqoti, Dewi Nur Sukma; Istiana, Dian; Arifin, Zaenal; Pramudita, Eka Avina
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.372

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) often referred to as NCDs have become a considerable public health problem in Indonesia, this is marked by a shift in epidemiological disease patterns from infectious diseases to NCDs which globally continues to increase, one of which is hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of complementary therapy on lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This research method is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study is 152 people with a sample of 18 respondents, Sampling with non-probability sampling techniques, The instrument that will be used in this study is a data processing questionnaire using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Sig (2-tailed) value for systolic blood pressure before and after the administration of complementary therapy was 0.000 < 0.05 its means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is an effect of providing complementary therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension
KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK Hanafi, Hanafi; Septiani, Haryati; Febrya Rahman, Ainun Najib; Harmita, Devi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.375

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase from year to year in 2021. There were 90 million cases and 5.5% are predicted to have diabetic foot ulcers, and it is predicted that it will increase by 68% in 2045 with 152 million patients. This study was conducted to determine whether there was a relationship between duration of diabetes and age on the level of anxiety in patients with diabetic foot ulcers at the Kitamura clinic in Pontianak. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 60 respondents with diabetic foot ulcers who received treatment at the Kitamura Pancasila Pontianak Clinic, the instruments used in this study were the Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) Form questionnaire to measure anxiety levels and observation sheets for respondent demographic data. The results of the Spearman Ranks test obtained with the results of significance (2-tailed) or p value = 0.005 there is a relationship between the length of time suffering from DM with anxiety levels in diabetic foot ulcers patients and there is no relationship between age and anxiety levels in diabetic foot ulcers patients with p-value 0.064. Conclusion, there was no relationship between age and anxiety level and there was a relationship between duration of DM and anxiety level in patients with DM.
INVESTIGASI KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PASIEN CANCER PAYUDARA PRE DAN POST KEMOTERAPI Pitri, Angela Dwi; Andri, Florensius; Kurniasih, Dwi; Sari, Della Putria
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.378

Abstract

Anemia refers to a decrease in serum hemoglobin concentration to pathological levels where hemoglobin level in women is <12 g/dl and in men <14 g/dl. More than 40% of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are subjected to anemia. As chemotherapy drugs are unable to distinguish between normal and neoplastic cells, their destructive nature results in a reduced number of red blood cells through the hemolysis process. The principles of chemotherapy are required to maintain a number of normal cells to avoid unintended side effects. This study aimed to investigate the hemoglobin levels before and after chemotherapy. The method of this study was qualitative, using a case study approach. The study sample consisted of three individuals, and the hemoglobin levels were assessed using the EasyTouch hemoglobinometer. The data were processed using Colaizzi’s analysis method: reading, meaning formulation, and theming. The results of this study were presented in three themes: (1) anemia occurred due to oxidative stress, (2) a decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by lysis; and (3) PRC transfusion as a way to overcome anemia. It can be concluded that a decrease in the number of red blood cells is inevitable. Therefore, patients are advised to get sufficient rest, increase their intake of nutritious food, and consume iron vitamins.
OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM VERUM J.PRESL) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Umayah, Dani Yatul; Nawangsari, Desy; Fitriana, Adita Silvia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.380

Abstract

Bad breath is caused by volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) produced by the anaerobic bacteria Streptococcus mutans through the decomposition of food waste. This problem can be overcome with antibacterial mouthwash. Cinnamon contains essential oils, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids, which have antibacterial properties. This study aimed to formulate a mouthwash from ethanol extract of cinnamon and evaluate its physical properties, stability, and inhibitory power against Streptococcus mutans using the Kirby-Bauer method. This research was experimental by making mouthwash using cinnamon extract with concentrations of 10% (FI), 12.5% ​​(FII), and 15% (FIII). The results of the research showed that the mouthwash preparations were brick red in color with different intensities, all preparations were homogeneous, had a pH according to standards except for FII and all preparations did not meet the required viscosity values. The stability test showed that the preparation was stable in storage except for the viscosity parameter FIII. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the inhibitory power of FI, FII, FIII against Streptococcus mutans bacteria was 7.33 mm, 8.50 mm, 9.33 mm respectively. The inhibitory power of FII and FIII was better than the positive control, namely total care-antibacterial mouthwash (8.33 mm).
POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS NUTRISI PADA REMAJA K.S, Nirmala; Wulandari, Ratna Feti; Africia, Fresty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.385

Abstract

Various health problems in adolescents are related to meeting balanced nutritional needs. For both boys and girls, nutritional problems that often occur in other teenagers include underweight, overweight/obesity, and anemia. This study identified the food consumption patterns of male and female students and their nutritional status using a cross-sectional design. The sample calculation used total sampling and obtained 33 students. The collection technique is carried out using the convenience method. The instrument used was the Student Consumption Patterns questionnaire and the data was analyzed using chi-square. The research results showed that 57.6% had poor consumption patterns. A nutritional monitoring program for adolescents is needed which includes maintaining nutritional status, consumption patterns and risk factors related to nutrition. Persuasive health education is needed by utilizing electronic media which is currently widely accessed, especially by teenagers.

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