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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI BENCANA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Farilya, Mita; Nurmansyah, Nurmansyah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i1.332

Abstract

Bencana menimbulkan kematian, kerugian materil dan kesakitan. Kesiapsiagaan merupakan langkah awal untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan keparahan bencana. Kesiapsiagaan keluarga diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan mempersiapkan masyarakat melalui pengembangan rencana tanggap darurat, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Dukungan anggota keluarga dalam perencanaan kesiapan keluarga menghadapi bencana di masa depan mampu memberikan dorongan untuk dapat merespon secara efektif saat terjadi bencana. Mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai lokal, berbagi pengalaman dan kenangan lokal dalam strategi komunikasi dan pedoman perilaku, efektif mendorong kesiapsiagaan bencana masyarakat. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dengan kesiapsiagaan keluarga menghadapi bencana di Desa Labuan Mapin Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 150 Kepala Keluarga di Desa Labuan Mapin sebagai responden. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Uji Spearman rank menunjukkan p value 0,000 dengan α 0,05 yang berarti ada korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap terbukti berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan keluarga menghadapi bencana.
DIVERSITY AND POTENCY MARINE BACTERIA AS SOURCE OF ANTIBIOTIC COMPOUNDS TOWRDS BACTERIA PATHOGEN Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pratama, Kharisma; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Ramanda, Galih Dwiki; Khoirillah, Fanni; Jagad, Nur Jati; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i1.354

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector, which can be caused by the ease with which people can get antibiotics on the market, lack of supervision by the government regarding antibiotic consumption, inappropriate use of antibiotics, and excessive consumption of antibiotics in inappropriate communities. There is the potential for marine bacteria to produce secondary metabolite compounds, especially antibiotics, which generally come from various sources and substrates that associate with each other to produce secondary metabolites. The main substrate source for marine bacteria, known to produce secondary metabolite compounds as antibiotics, can come from sediments, sponges and seaweed. Several types of diversity of marine bacteria associated with sediment that have been identified include Aeromonas veronii, Arthrobacter sp, Bacillus sp, Chryseobacterium sp, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacea, Flavobacterium sp, Microbacterium sp, Streptomyces tunisiensis, Streptomyces sp, Streptomyces microflavus, Stenotrophomonas sp, Pristia flexa, and Pseudomonas sp. This type of bacteria, Streptomyces sp, has the most potential activity as a new type of antibiotic. Data shows that the diversity of deep-sea bacteria producing active compounds from various substrate sources can be used as candidates for new types of antibiotics to overcome the existing level of antibiotic resistance.
TURMERIC EXTRACT AND SALT FOR WOUND HEALING PROCESS amrullah, Syahid; Pratama, Kharisma; Kurniawan, Rahmad; Hartono, Hartono; Pradika, Jaka; Saputra, Ari
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i2.361

Abstract

Turmeric is an herbal plant that is believed to accelerate the wound healing process. Scientifically, turmeric has been proven to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of turmeric extract and salt on wound healing. This was experimental study. Experimental animals were divided into two groups, each group consisted of five white rats, each group was given treatment using (turmeric extract with salt and Normal Saline solution). The data were analyzed by using the Statistical Product and Service Solution Program (analysis of variance, Wilcoxon). This study showed that there were significant differences in the intervention group and the control group (P<0.05). However, The Mann withney test showed that there are the same results between the treatment group by Turmeric and Salt Extract (TSE) with the control group by Normal Saline Solution (NSS) and also showed that both treatments has the same function in accelerating wound healing process. There is a strong effect of using TSE treatment in wound care for wound healing process on white rats.
IMPLEMENTASI AIR OZON DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI BAKTERI PADA LUKA PASIEN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER Pradika, Jaka; Pratama, Kharisma; Amrullah, Syahid
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v12i1.365

Abstract

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a condition of infection, ulceration and or destruction of connective tissue caused by neuropathy, ischemic or whole (neuroiskemic). Wound Cleansing is an important initial step in cleaning the wound. Ozone water which contains bacterial activity is a suitable cleaning fluid to maximize the cleanliness of DFU. Objective: Knowing the effect of wound cleansing using Ozone Water in reducing bacterial colonies and wound healing in DFU. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-test post-test control group design. The total sample of 44 respondents who were divided into Ozone and NaCl were 0.9%. Each group cleansed the wound using ozone water and 0.9% NaCl. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling and counting the number of bacteria using the Bacterial Counter tool and assessment score of wound healing used instrument of Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BJWAT). Results: The BJWAT score in the Ozone and NaCl 0.9% group had significance values (p = 0.018) and (p = 0.012). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in wound cleansing between ozone water and 0.9% NaCl in reducing the number of bacterial colonies and wound healing in DFU. Suggestion: Further research is needed with larger samples and other comparative fluids.
BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA Khoir, Fathul; Kardiatun, Tutur; Ultari, Cici; Parliani, Parliani; Hastuti, Lidia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v12i1.143

Abstract

BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA Fathul Khoir, Tutur Kardiatun, Cici Ultari, Parliani, Lidia Hastuti STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak khoir@stikmuhptk.ac.id Abstract Background: adolescents have experienced body shaming which causes changes in self-esteem that stimulate adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms. Objective: to determine the relationship between body shaming and self-esteem with coping mechanisms adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir. Methods: descriptive research with cross sectional correlation approach, total sampling technique amounted to 50 students. The instrument uses the body Shaming Checklist sheet, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Ways Of Coping. Results: There is no relationship between body shaming and adolescent self-esteem at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.596), and there is no relationship between body shaming and coping mechanisms in adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.456). Conclusion: majority of adolescents in SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir have high or positive self-esteem with adaptive coping mechanisms. Some teenagers stated that body shaming is a criticism to improve themselves, divert body shaming in a spiritual way, such as prayer being given patience, and being ignorant. Keywords: Body Shaming, Self-Esteem, Coping Mechanism
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Ikhsan, Fairuz Zahra; Gunawan, Susilawati; Al Aufa, Badra; Supriadi, Supriadi; Aprilianti, Neni
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.347

Abstract

Training management is crucial to ensure that the training process runs smoothly and meets both organizational and employee goals. At Hermina Hospital Bogor, 22.5% of employees have not met the minimum required training hours. The training process faces challenges, including limited space, incomplete attendance, and scheduling issues. This study aimed to analyze the gaps in training at Hermina Hospital Bogor, using both quantitative and qualitative methods from March to May 2023. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews with three key informants, selected via purposive sampling, and observations of the training process. Quantitative data were obtained from implementation surveys and pre-post tests for the Isolation Awareness training, involving 31 participants. Qualitative analysis used content analysis, while the Wilcoxon test was applied for quantitative data. The training process includes needs assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Training needs are identified through gap analysis, covering issues raised in morning meetings, unit evaluation results, and proposals from stakeholders, competencies performance gaps. Implementation challenges include rescheduling and participant absence. Online training faces additional barriers, such as a lack of computers and poor internet connectivity. Improvements in training management can be achieved by developing training facilities, enhancing online tools and e-learning modules, and increasing participant involvement through the Documentation System application.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENINGKATAN BASAL METABOLISME RATE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Anggita, Dini; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Neri, Ervina Lili; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Murtilita, Murtilita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.348

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus basically occurs due to insulin intolerance which causes high blood glucose and if not controlled can cause complications and even death. One of the efforts to overcome Diabetes Mellitus is to change lifestyle by increasing physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2. This research was quantitative research with cross-sectional. Using the Pearson correlation test. Basal Metabolism Rate is measured using formula provisions and physical activity scores using the GPAQ questionnaire sheet. with a total of 100 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed Hypothesis testing uses the Pearson correlation statistical test with a p-value of 0.000 which was less than <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients. This research shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA Usianti, Arilia; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Rahmawati, Nadia; S.U. Adiningsih, Berthy; Fahdi, Faisal Kholid
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.350

Abstract

The most common cancer case in Indonesia is breast cancer, with 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Lack of education about breast cancer since adolescence to prevent breast cancer is one of the factors causing the high incidence of breast cancer. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of teenage girls about breast cancer at SMP Negeri 02 Mandor. This research employs a descriptive-quantitative design. The sample is determined using the stratified random sampling method followed by a simple random sampling method with a total of 116 respondents. Data collection was conducted by a questionnaire divided into respondent characteristics and knowledge about breast cancer. The data analysis technique involves frequency distribution and percentage. The univariate analysis results indicated that the majority of respondents were 13 years old, numbering 52 individuals (44,8%), there were 59 individuals (50,9%) in grade 8,63 individuals (54,3%) had never received information about breast cancer, and 116 individuals (100%) had no family history of breast cancer. There were 65 individuals (56,0%) with a poor knowledge category.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI Eduarna, Mutiara Suryani; Pramana, Yoga; Rahmawati, Nadia; Neri, Ervina Lili; Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.352

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is one aspect of assessing female reproductive function, changes in the menstrual cycle can occur in women in their 20s due to irregular ovulation phases, changes in the menstrual cycle are influenced by several factors, one of which is physical activity. Physical activity of Nursing Study Program students at Tanjungpura University Pontianak varies from studying in class, laboratory, clinical practice in hospitals, other activities such as exercising. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach on 100 respondents with total sampling technique, and data collection using IPAQ questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data analysis used frequency distribution and chi-square test. Physical activity of female students was mostly in the high category as many as 76 respondents (76.0%) of 100 respondents, the menstrual cycle of female students was mostly irregular as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) of 100 respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle in nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak, with a p-value of 0.292 (p-value> 0.05), the correlation coefficient was positive with a value of 0.105. There is no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle of nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak.
BERSUCI DAN BERIBADAH SHALAT BAGI PASIEN LUKA BAKAR Khair, Fathul; Pratama, Kharisma
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.355

Abstract

This study aims to examine procedures for purifying and performing prayers for patients with severe burns, who often have physical limitations so they cannot perform worship using conventional methods. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis techniques and library research, this research provided a guidance for patients with severe burns in worship. The research results show three main points: first, the condition of patients with severe burns occurs as an emergency or near emergency, where patients are not advised to come into contact with air or make many movements. Second, patients in this condition are allowed to replace ablution with tayammum as a way of purifying themselves. Third, considering their physical limitations, patients are allowed to pray with adapted movements, for example praying in a sitting, lying position, or whatever is possible. This research is important to ensure that patients with severe burns can still carry out their worship according to Islamic regulations, even in limited physical conditions.

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