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Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
 71   72   73   74   75 
Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Transhipped Through Merak Port and The Impact of its Spread Rafiq, Faizal; Murtini, Sri; -, Mujiatun; -, Helmi; Raditya, Mochammad Nova
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.95129

Abstract

Research to detect the presence of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) was carried out in the work area of the Banten Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center (BBKHIT). Sampling for LSDV detection was taken from cattle that were being transported both in and out of Merak Port. The aim of this research is to detect the presence of LSDV both clinically and in laboratory examinations at Merak Port and estimate the impact of its spread. 152 mouth and nose swab samples were taken, then a quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) test was carried out. The results of the study showed that there were no clinical symptoms observed in the trafficked cattle, however there were 2 positive samples for LSD by molecular testing using qPCR. These results can be said to be subclinically infected cattle. Positive samples came from cattle trafficked from Sumbawa Regency and Central Lampung Regency with respective Ct values of 27.71 and 28.88. Estimates of the impact of the spread of LSDV were carried out based on the categories of breeding cattle and beef cattle. The impact of the spread of LSDV is estimated to be more dangerous and will occur in breeding cattle because of their long lifespan during the rearing process. This means that the LSD virus can continue to spread to other cows rather than cows that are immediately slaughtered. 
Kepadatan dan Dominasi Pinjal pada Beberapa Jenis Tikus dan Habitat di Daerah Enzootik Pes di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Cahyaningrum, Winda Rahma; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Almanfaluthi, Muhammad Luthfi; Handayani, Farida Dwi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.95362

Abstract

Fleas are hemophagous insects that spread the Yersinia pestis bacteria that causes bubonic plague through the bites of infected fleas. The purpose of this study was to determine the density, dominance, and infestation of larvae in several types of rodents and habitats in the Pes enzootic area. This research was conducted in May–June 2023 in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The data analysis method used was descriptif. Samples of rat fleas were taken from rats captured in residential, garden, and forest habitats. The results showed that six species of small mammals were captured, namely, the Muridae family consisting of Niviventer fulvescens, Rattus exulans, Rattus tanezumi, and Rattus tiomanicus; the Erinaceidae family, namely Helomys suillus; and the Soricidae family, namely Suncus murinus, with the highest trap success in residential habitats by 10.9% and the highest density of rats in residential and garden habitats. The larval species obtained were Xenopsylla cheopis and Stivalius cognatus, with the highest flea infestation in the rat species Rattus exulans female (300%) and Rattus tanezumi female (64.2%).
Kejadian Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) di Peternakan Kelinci Lokal, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nugraheni, Dyah Hapsari Eka; Murtini, Sri; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.95668

Abstract

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) adalah penyakit hepatitis yang fatal dan sangat menular pada kelinci domestik ataupun kelinci liar. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Calicivirus, genus Lagovirus, dan famili Caliciviridae. Keberadaan RHD ini telah dilaporkan sebelumnya di negara tetangga seperti Singapura pada tahun 2020. Kasus seropositif RHD pertama kali dilaporkan di Indonesia tahun 2022 pada peternakan kelinci di daerah Lembang, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu sentra ternak kelinci terbesar ke empat di Pulau Jawa selain Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberadaan RHD melalui deteksi serologi di sentra peternakan kelinci lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sejumlah 59 ekor kelinci dari peternakan kelinci lokal di 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo diperiksa keberadaan antibodi anti RHD nya. Keenam kecamatan tersebut merupakan sentra peternakan kelinci di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yaitu Kecamatan Pengasih, Nanggulan, Kalibawang, Sentolo, Panjatan, dan Girimulyo. Serum diuji menggunakan metode Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) untuk mengetahui titer antibodi terhadap RHD. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ELISA diperoleh hasil 5 dari 59 sampel serum kelinci menunjukkan hasil seropositif terhadap RHD. Adanya temuan hasil seropositif RHD tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa terdapat infeksi RHD pada kelinci di peternakan kelinci lokal, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang diindikasikan dari adanya antibodi terhadap RHD.
Kajian Potensi Tanaman Herbal Antitrematodosis Berbasis Etnoveteriner Pada Ruminansia ., Kurnia Solehah; Pratiwi, Raras Aprilia; ., Husnul Ma'rifah; Pratama, Iman Surya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.61790

Abstract

Berbagai kendala dalam pengobatan trematodosis pada ruminansia menggunakan agen farmakologi sintetik mendorong penggunaan tanaman herbal berbasis etnoveteriner sebagai alternatif, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jumlah penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal sebagai antitrematodosis terus berkembang, namun kajian pustaka masih terbatas. Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Telaah literatur terhadap sumber primer, review dan non riset menunjukkan 7 tanaman herbal yang berpotensi sebagai antifasciolosis dan antiparamphistomiasis (6 studi in vitro dan 1 in vivo). Limbah kulit nanas prospeltif untuk dikembangkan menjadi sedian antitrematodosis seperti granul dan tablet berdasarkan kajian pendahuluan pada aspek  farmakologis dan farmasetik. Berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman herbal berpotensi sebagai antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Effectiveness of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Supplementation on Antibody Titers of Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza and Infectious Bursal Disease in Broilers Hartono, Madi; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama; Santosa, Purnama Edy; Ermawati, Ratna
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.69829

Abstract

Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza and Infectious Bursal Disease are three important broiler diseases with high morbidity and mortality that can increase broiler antibody titers. The aims of this study were to determine the effect and the best dose of immunomodulatory supplementation of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) liquid extract by increasing the antibody titer of Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza and Infectious Bursal Disease of broilers. The study was conducted for 30 days in the Karang Anyar broiler farm unit, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, experimentally five treatments and five repetitions for each treatment. Each repetition used five broilers. Five treatments with different doses, namely drinking water without liquid extract of Andrographis paniculata (P0); drinking water with liquid extract of A. paniculata 3 mg/kg BW (P1); 6 mg/kg BW (P2); 12 mg/kg BW (P3); (24 mg/kg BW (P4) 31-day-old broiler blood serum was obtained from the brachial vein using a 3 mL disposable syringe. Testing ND and AI antibody titers with HI test and IBD antibody titer with indirect ELISA test at MediLab Laboratory Antibody titer data in tabulation and analyzed descriptively. The content of andrographolide and flavonoids are thought to act as immunostimulants for specific and non-specific immune functions through the production of NK cells, macrophages, cytokine induction, IL-2 production, and lymphocyte proliferation. The conclusions of this study were supplementation of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) liquid extract at a dose of 6 mg/kg BW in broiler drinking water could increase antibody titers against Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bursal Disease and at a dose of 24 mg/kg BW in broiler drinking water could increase antibody titres against Avian Influenza.
Uji Fitokimia Terhadap Ekstrak Etanol 70% Dan Ekstrak Air Bunga Kecubung (Datura metel L.) Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Bahan Anestesi Sudira, I Wayan; Samsuri, Samsuri Samsuri; Sudisma, I Gusti Ngurah; Diana, Kadek Leni Martha
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.74161

Abstract

Anestesi umum dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu depresi dari sistem saraf pusat (SSP) yang menyeluruh akan tetapi bersifat reversible, yang mengakibatkan hilangnya respon dan persepsi terhadap semua rangsang dari luar. Salah satu agen baru yang berpotensi sebagai bahan anestesi adalah tumbuhan kecubung (Datura metel L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol 70% dan ekstrak air bunga kecubung (Datura metel L.) melalui uji fitokimia dan mengetahui kandungan senyawa kimia yang berpotensi sebagai bahan anestesi. Sampel penelitian berupa bunga kecubung didapat dari daerah Danau Tamblingan, Munduk, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan pelarut air dengan menggunakan metode maserasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol 70% dan ekstrak air bunga kecubung (Datura metel L.) dengan uji fitokimia positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tanin, fenolat, dan flavonoid namun negatif mengandung triterpenoid/steroid serta mengandung senyawa kimia yang berpotensi sebagai bahan anestesi yaitu alkaloid, saponin, tanin, fenolat, dan flavonoid
Populasi Mikroba Pada Saluran Cerna Ayam Pedaging yang diberi Probiotik dan Fitogenik sebagai Feed Additive dalam Ransum Daud, Muhammad; Yaman, Muhammad Aman; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.78131

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the population of lactic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli) in the gastrointestinal tract (duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum) of broiler chickens aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks given probiotics and phytogenics in the diet. The study used 96 day old chicks (DOC) which were reared up to the age of six weeks. The study was conducted using an experimental method, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four ration treatments and four replications. The ration treatments consisted of: R1 (basal ration/control), R2 (basal ration + probiotic), R3 (basal ration + phytogenic), and R4 (basal ration + probiotic + phytogenic). The variables observed were the population of lactic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli) in the gastrointestinal tract/intestine of broiler chickens (doudenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum) aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Data analysis was carried out with one-way variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the use of probiotics and phytogenics as feed additives in the diet significantly (P<0.05) increased the of lactic acid bacteria population and decreased the Escherichia coli population in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks of the study. It was concluded that the use of probiotics and phytogenics as feed additives in the ration could have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract of broilers.
Health and Production Performance of Broiler strain Cobb with Closed House IoT system in Cimahpar, Bogor Arif, Ridi; Widiatmoko, Agus; Nurzuliana, Dina
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.82670

Abstract

One source of affordable protein for the Indonesian was broiler chickens. Farmer were competing to do optimal broiler production. For independent farmers, it is difficult to carry out efficient production because of global warming which triggers rapidly changing microclimate condition. Therefore, the closed house system can be an alternative. The purpose of this study was to observe the performance of strain cobb broilers reared in a closed house system supported by the Internet of Things (IoT). A total of 12,000 DOC were divided into 2 types of cages and 2 maintenance periods. The types of cages used were closed and open house and the maintenance period was January-February and April-May 2022. Each cage contain of 3,000 individuals and were maintained with a standard system. IoT systems were used to monitor the microclimate conditions. The results of the recording show that the closed house system gives better results. The comparison of the average body weight per chicken between closed and open house on days 4, 15, 25, and 30 respectively was 88 and 86 g; 520 and 495 gr; 1.73 gr and 1.127; 1,630 and 1,520 gr. The total harvest weight gave an increase of 5.21% (4,259 to 4,481.8 kg) and a better FCR from 1.49 to 1.40 in the closed house system. The closed house system for independent farmer was able to increase the efficiency because it provides comfortable microclimate so that the chickens grow better. The independent farmers can use closed house system for more profitable broiler production. 
Kristaluria disertai Azotemia dan Uremia pada Kucing Purnamaningsih, Hary; indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yunitasari, Maria; Ahmadi, Maulidina; Santika, Luh Putu Nadya; Widyarini, Sitarina; sugiyono, Sugiyono
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.83220

Abstract

ABSTRAKKristaluria merupakan salah satu gangguan yang sering ditemukan pada kucing, yang apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan kematian. Laporan kasus ini menyampaikan diagnosis dan terapi kucing penderita kristaluria disertai Azotemia dan Uremia. Laporan kasus ini menggunakan kucing mixdom, jantan, berumur dua tahun, bobot badan 6 kg, yang diperiksakan  karena kucing tidak dapat urinasi selama 5 hari disertai nafsu makan dan minum menurun. Kucing diperiksa secara fisik dan laboratorik, serta diterapi berdasar hasil diagnosis. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan ekspresi muka waspada, kondisi tubuh sangat gemuk dengan body condition score (BCS) 5/5. Frekuensi nafas 80x/menit; frekuensi pulsus 116x/menit; dan suhu tubuh 38,2°C. Palpasi vesica urinaria (VU) kucing teraba mengalami distensi dan terdapat respon nyeri. Saat dilakukan palpasi VU, urin dapat keluar dan tampak berwarna kemerahan (hematuria).  Pemeriksaan urin di bawah mikroskop terlihat adanya kristal magnesium amonium fosfat (struvite). Urinalisis menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukosituria, proteinuria, glukosuria, dan hematuria. Pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah menunjukkan kucing mengalami anemia normositik-normokromik, leukositosis dengan neutrofilia dan limfopenia, azotemia, dan uremia. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami kristaluria disertai azotemia dan uremia dengan prognosis dubius-infausta. Terapi yang diberikan adalah pemijatan VU sampai urin keluar dan VU teraba kosong. Pasien diberikan terapi  Amoxicillin 10% dengan dosis 10 mg/kg bb, IM, 1 x pemberian,  diphenhydramine HCl dengan dosis 1 mg/kg bb, IM 1x pemberian. Selanjutnya diberikan amoxicillin secara oral dengan dosis 12,5 mg/kg bb,diberikan 2x sehari. Obat oral Shi Lin Tong 2x sehari sebanyak 2 tablet. Kondisi kucing menurun di hari kedua pengobatan dan berujung kematian. Perubahan makroskopis organ yang teramati yaitu pulmo mengalami edema dan hemoragi, vesica urinaria mengalami distensi dan hemoragi, ginjal mengalami hemoragi pada corticomedullary junction. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologis menunjukkan adanya perubahan/gangguan pada vesika urinaria berupa nekrosis sebagian epithel mukosa, hemoragi subepithelial, oedema submukosa, infiltasi netrofil dan limfosit di tunika mukosa sampai tunika muskularis secara diffuse Pada ginjal terlihat vakuola berbatas jelas di sitoplasama epithel tubuli derajat berat, masa homogen eosinofilik dalam jumlah sedang di lumen tubuli. Sebagian kecil epithel tubuli mengalami nekrosis. Kongesti kapiler intraglomerular. Ginjal juga terlihat dilatasi lumen tubuli dengan epithel yang memipih. Urethra terlihat hemoragi (ekstravasasi eritrosit) di subepithelial tunika mukosa disertai infiltrasi limfosit dan neutrophil di tunika mukosa sampai submucosa Gambaran nekropsi pada organ vesica urinaria, ginjal dan urethra mendukung diagnosis berdasar pemeriksaan antemortem.  Kata-kata kunci: kristaluria, azotemia, uremia, struvit 
Efek Penambahan Antioksidan Selenium, Kurkumin dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Motilitas, Recovery Rate dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa pada Kriopreservasi Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole Yuniar, Resa Miftahatu; Kusumawati, Asmarani; Setyawan, Erif Maha Nugraha
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.85255

Abstract

Salah satu kendala dalam pelaksanaan kriopreservasi semen adalah tingginya kadar reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang dapat menyebabkan reduksi pada motilitas sperma dan viabilitas sperma post thawing. Strategi untuk mengatasi tingginya kadar ROS adalah dengan menambahkan antioksidan pada pengencer selama proses kriopreservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan antioksidan selenium dan kurkumin dalam menurunkan stress oksidatif pada proses kriopreservasi semen sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Penelitian ini menggunakan semen yang dikoleksi dari sapi PO dengan vagina buatan. Sampel semen yang ditampung diperiksa secara mikroskopis dan makroskopis kemudian dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, penambahan selenium (sodium selenite) dengan konsentrasi 50 µM, kurkumin 10 µM dan kombinasi antara selenium 50 µM dengan kurkumin 10 µM.  Semen yang telah dicampur dengan pengencer dan antioksidan kemudian dibekukan dalam proses kriopreservasi, selanjutnya parameter yang diamati meliputi pemeriksaan motilitas sperma, recovery rate dan viabilitas sperma. Semua parameter dianalisis statistika menggunakan One Way ANNOVA dan uji DMRT. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kurkumin 10 µM memiliki nilai motilitas 48.00 ± 4.47%, recovery rate 66.66 ± 5.54% dan viabilitas 67.00 ± 4.30%, sedangkan perlakuan selenium 50 µM memiliki nilai presentase motilitas 46,00 ± 4,18%, recovery rate 63.90 ± 5.59% dan viabilitas 64.00 ± 3.93%. Pemanfaatan kombinasi kurkumin dan selenium tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan antioksidan kurkumin dan selenium bermanfaat dalam mempertahankan kualitas sperma sapi PO, namun perlakuan kombinasi kurang baik dalam mempertahankan kualitas sperma.

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