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Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
 74   75   76   77   78 
Literatur Review: Analisis Risiko, Peneguhan Diagnosa dan Evaluasi pada Feline Panleukopenia Virus Maharani, Ananda Peurine Syafira; Yuliawati, Priskilla Sandi; Yenni, Latifah; Lestari, Fajar Budi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.92291

Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) merupakan penyakit infeksius yang dapat menginfeksi hewanFamili Felidae khususnya kucing. Virus ini mempunyai tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas yang sangat tinggi terlebih pada kucing yang belum divaksinasi. Literatur review ini membahas tentang analisis risiko berbagai metode yang umum digunakan untuk membantu peneguhan diagnosis dan evaluasi yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita FPV. Metodeyang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dan merangkum jurnal-jurnal dengan topik relevan yang ditelusuri dari Google Scholar, NCBI, Library Genesis, PubMed, Science Direct dan Europe PMC. Berdasarkan penelitian, didapatkan hasil diantaranya bahwa FPV akan menunjukkan gejala klinis yang beragam mulai dari subklinis, akut, hingga perakut. Vaksinasi merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi infeksi FPV. Metode yang umum dilakukan untuk membantu peneguhan diagnosis antara lain imunokromatografi; hematologi dan biokimia; Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR); ELISA; dan histopatologi. Evaluasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk penderita FPV yaitu berupa upaya preventif dan suportif.
Radiological Examination of The Maxillary Bone to Detect Alveolar Bone Loss in Orchidectomized Cats (Felis catus) Adrianus, Annisa Almafitri; Waskita, Pranyata Tangguh; Hartady, Tyagita
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.92829

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential impact of orchidectomy on alveolar bone density in male cats, using an exploratory research design and the CEJ-ABC distance measurement method. This study involved four different groups based on duration since orchidectomy, with maxillary radiographic images used to assess the degree of alveolar bone loss. The results, as determined by one-way ANOVA test, showed no statistically significant differences in CEJ-ABC distances between orchidectomy groups for the measured surfaces (mesial PM3, distal PM3, mesial PM4, and distal PM4), with all p -value exceeds 0.05. Consequently, the null hypothesis, indicating no substantial difference in alveolar bone density between orchidectomy groups, can be accepted.Keywords: alveolar bone loss, CEJ-ABC distance, orchidectomy
Relationship between Postpartum Diseases and Success of First Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cattle Cikita, Diah Ayu; Subagio, Reza Taufiq; Septiyani, Septiyani; Setiawan, Vincentius Mubiarto; Kristanto, Dwi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.93905

Abstract

Ketosis, mastitis, metritis, and LDA are diseases that often occur during the first two weeks of lactation and cause significant economic loss. The relationships between ketosis, mastitis, metritis, LDA, and several combinations of diseases and the first artificial insemination were discussed. This study aimed to describe the effect of diseases diagnosed during the postpartum period on the success of artificial insemination. This study was conducted using an observational cross-sectional approach. A total of 341 data samples were obtained, which consisted of 103 cattle without disease, 107 cattle diagnosed with ketosis, 51 cattle diagnosed with metritis, 5 cattle diagnosed with LDA, 20 cattle diagnosed with a combination of ketosis and mastitis, 20 cattle diagnosed with a combination of ketosis and metritis, and 6 cattle diagnosed with a combination of mastitis and metritis. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate analysis and tested using the chi-square test. The P values for ketosis, mastitis, metritis, LDA, ketosis-mastitis, ketosis-metritis, and mastitis-metritis were 0.756, 0.099, 0.972, 0.261, 0.276, 0.276, and 0.450, respectively. This study suggested that a history of disease during the postpartum period did not significantly affect cattle first artificial insemination.
In Vivo Study of Red Spinach Leaf Extract on the Excretory System of Paracetamol-induced Toxic Dose Wistar Rats Setyawan, Haris; Tejosukmono, Ario; Yunianto, Irfan; Wulandari, Siska; Susilawati, Sonya Tri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.94008

Abstract

Paracetamol is an antipyretic and analgesic drug that is relatively safe to consume orally with the appropriate dose and can be obtained without a doctor's prescription. The antioxidant quersetin contained in red spinach leaves can bind free radicals and strengthen the antioxidant defense system in the body. This study was conducted to determine the histopathological view of liver and kidney Wistar rats induced by toxic dose of Paracetamol after administration of ethanol extract of red spinach leaves. This research method used 24 Wistar rat which were divided into 4 groups. Kontrol  (aquadest), KN (Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW), P1 (ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.4 g/kg BW and Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW) and P2 (ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.8 g/kg BW and Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW). The administration of the extract was carried out for 15 days with Paracetamol on the last 5 days. Euthanasia was performed on the 16th day and then made preparations of liver and kidney with paraffin method (Hematoxylin eosin). Data observed included hepatosomatic index, total and area of hepatocytes, total of liver and kidney necrosis cells, area of inflammatory cells, total and area of glomeruli, and area of hemorrhage. Observation data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and DMRT further test (P<0.05). The results showed that the dose of ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.4 g/kg BW was able to reduce hepatocyte area, the total of necrosis cells, the area of inflammation and protect the glomerulus (P < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ethanol extract of red spinach leaves at a dose of 0.4 g/kg BW can protect the liver and kidneys of Wistar rats induced by Paracetamol at a dose of 0.5 g/kg BW
Sexing Burung Lovebird Fischer (Agapornis fischeri) Berdasarkan Perkembangan Berat Badan Fatona, Desnita Rizka; Permana, Rief Ghulam Satria; Akrom, Afif Muhammad; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.96593

Abstract

Lovebird fischer (Agapornis fischeri) merupakan burung yang banyak diminati karena memiliki warna bulu yang cantik serta suara atau kicauan yang merdu dan lantang. Jenis kelamin burung lovebird biasanya baru dapat dilakukan ketika burung sudah dewasa, tetapi pada umur tersebut suara sulit untuk dibentuk. Perkembangan berat badan LB sampai umur 60 hari merupakan salah satu faktor yang dipakai untuk sexing. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pekembangan berat badan LB muda sebagai dasar sexing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor burung lovebird umur 30 hari. Burung dipastikan jenis kelaminnya berdasarkan sexing secara genotip dengan metode polymerase chain reaction (PCR) untuk amplifikasi gen CHD1 menggunakan pasangan primer CHD1F/CHD1R dengan sampel bulu. Semua burung ditimbang berat badan pada hari ke-30, 45 dan 60. Hasil pengukuran berat badan antara jantan dan betina dibandingkan menggunakan uji t-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa berat badan LB betina umur 30, 45 dan 60 hari berturut-turut adalah 19,81±4,50 gram, 32,29±6,30 gram dan 42,72±3,29 gram, sedangkan LB jantan 19,11±4,72 gram, 31,32±5,82 gram dan 41,96±3,19 gram, namun demikian tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara betina dan jantan (p<0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa berat badan LB umur 30, 45 dan 60 hari tidak berbeda nyata, sehingga tidak dapat dipakai sebagai dasar sexing burung LB.
Evaluasi Struktur Ginjal dan Eritrogram Itik Hibrida Setelah Pemberian Imbuhan Pakan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Kasiyati, Kasiyati; El Fahmi, Ribki
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.99145

Abstract

Feeding hybrid ducks with low nutritional quality may cause growth and health disorders, such as changes in the kidney structure and erythrogram. Moringa leaf meal contained antioxidants and nutrients that had the potential to be used as a feed supplement to support the growth and health of hybrid ducks. The aim of this study was to evaluate feed inclusion of moringa leaf meal on the kidney structure and erythrogram of hybrid ducks. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, including K0 (feed without moringa leaf meal), K1, K2, and K3 were feed treatments with the addition of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% moringa leaf meal, respectively, each repeated 6 times. The measured variables of kidney structure included renal corpuscle diameter, renal corpuscle density, proximal tubule diameter, and distal tubule diameter. Erythrogram variables included erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, and MCHC. Data were tested and analyzed using ANOVA with a 5% significance level. The study results showed that moringa leaf meal supplements had no effect   (P > 0.05) on the kidney microstructure and erythrogram of hybrid ducks. The conclusion of this study was that moringa leaf meal supplements had the potential to maintain kidney structure and erythrogram, thus ensuring the healthy physiological status of ducks.
Pengaruh Paparan Sediaan Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mimba terhadap Struktur dan Fungsi Ren Tikus Sprague Dawley Jantan Nuraini, Ulfah
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.99339

Abstract

Technological advances in developing herbal plants as medicine continue to increase in Indonesia in finding herbal ingredients as medicine because they are considered safer, more practical and cheaper by the community compared to using synthetic drugs and easy to find the desired herbal ingredients. Neem plants (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) are herbal plants that have high antioxidant content and have the potential as medicine. The obstacle in oral administration is the low bioavailability of drugs and the distribution of active compounds in herbal plants. One way to overcome this problem is by packaging herbal plant extracts into smaller particle forms. This study used 32 rats aged 2 months which were divided into 4 treatments, each treatment had 8 replications, namely K-, K+, P1 and P2. The results showed that the administration of nanoparticle-chitosan preparations of ethanol extract of neem leaves 1; 0.5 and 1; 1 had no significant effect on glomerular diameter, Bowman's capsule diameter, kidney weight, creatinine levels and MDA levels p> 0.05 it can be concluded that the administration of nanoparticle-chitosan preparations of ethanol extract of neem leaves has no significant effect on the kidneys so that it can deliver the Bioactive compounds of neem leaves to the target organ, namely the kidneys and can minimize histological damage and kidney function of male white rats with the presence of antioxidant compounds in neem leaves.Technological advances in developing herbal plants as medicine continue to increase in Indonesia in finding herbal ingredients as medicine because they are considered safer, more practical and cheaper by the community compared to using synthetic drugs and easy to find the desired herbal ingredients. Neem plants (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) are herbal plants that have high antioxidant content and have the potential as medicine. The obstacle in oral administration is the low bioavailability of drugs and the distribution of active compounds in herbal plants. One way to overcome this problem is by packaging herbal plant extracts into smaller particle forms. This study used 32 rats aged 2 months which were divided into 4 treatments, each treatment had 8 replications, namely K-, K+, P1 and P2. The results showed that the administration of nanoparticle-chitosan preparations of ethanol extract of neem leaves 1; 0.5 and 1; 1 had no significant effect on glomerular diameter, Bowman's capsule diameter, kidney weight, creatinine levels and MDA levels p> 0.05 it can be concluded that the administration of nanoparticle-chitosan preparations of ethanol extract of neem leaves has no significant effect on the kidneys so that it can deliver the Bioactive compounds of neem leaves to the target organ, namely the kidneys and can minimize histological damage and kidney function of male white rats with the presence of antioxidant compounds in neem leaves.
Antibiotic Resistance Detection of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Dairy Cattle and Pet Animals Yosyana, Alyaa Rifqoh Putri; Salasia, Siti Isrina Oktavia; Wasissa, Madarina; Alhadz, Ghias Ghifari; Aziz, Fatkhanuddin
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.100211

Abstract

Antibiotics play a significant role in controlling bacterial infection, however, will no longer be effective because of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Staphylococcus aureus has become resistant to various antibiotics, so detecting and analyzing genes encoding antibiotic resistance traits is important. This research aims to identify phenotypically, antibiotic sensitivity, and detect antibiotic-resistant genes in S. aureus isolated from dairy cattle and pet animals. Samples from dairy farms in Boyolali total of 30 samples and 62 samples of pet animals in Yogyakarta and Semarang were used. Phenotypic and genotypic identification results based on 23S rRNA and nuc genes showed 80% (24/30) dairy milk samples and 19,35% (12/62) pet animal samples were S. aureus positive. Based on antibiotic susceptibility test, dairy milk S. aureus isolates are resistant to penicillin G (50%), oxacillin (25%), tetracycline (21%), ampicillin (17%), gentamicin, cefoxitin, and amoxicillin (13%), clindamycin (4%), and still sensitive to erythromycin (100%). Pet animal S. aureus isolates showed resistance to oxacillin and erythromycin (13,3%), tetracycline, penicillin G, and clindamycin (6,67%), but still sensitive to gentamicin, ampicillin, cefoxitin, and ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin (100%). These results showed S. aureus dairy milk and pet animal isolates phenotypically have resistance almost 50% to various antibiotics but are still sensitive to erythromycin. The result of this research indicated there are majority of multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains in dairy milk and pet animals threaten public health. These results can be used as a basic strategy for controlling and preventing multidrug resistance in S. aureus.
Physical and Microbiological Milk Quality of Ettawa Crossbreed Goats In Sempu District, Banyuwangi Izulhaq, Reza Ikhza; Faradina, Putri Laura; Lestari, Cici; Oktavianti, Dika; Fransia, Nicola Earren; Nuraini, Okta; Nasrulloh, Cheisa Alfii Yudha; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.100616

Abstract

This study is to evaluate the quality of milk generated by Ettawa crossbreed goats in Sempu District, Banyuwangi. A total of 30 raw milk samples were collected from Ettawa crossbreed goats, aged 3 to 4 years, across 6 different farms. The organoleptic testing method was employed to evaluate the physical properties of milk samples. Furthermore, tests for specific gravity and pH were conducted. Subsequently, the Total Plate Count (TPC) and Most Probable Number (MPN) methods were utilized to evaluate bacterial presence. The organoleptic evaluations validate that the goat's milk samples adhere to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-3141-2011 and the Thai Agricultural Standard (TAS) 6006-2008. The mean specific gravity of goat's milk is 1.0316 g/mL, whereas the average pH value is 6.45. The findings indicate that the specific gravity meets the criteria set out by the TAS 6006-2008. The pH value of 6.45 is below the threshold established by TAS. The mean TPC result complies with the Standard Limit SNI, which is under 1x10⁶ CFU/mL. Coliform levels in the milk samples adhere to SNI requirements (below 1 x 10² CFU/mL). The statistics indicate that the milk from the Ettawa crossbreed in Sempu District, Banyuwangi, satisfies the minimal standards set by TAS (2008) and SNI 7388-2009. Despite coliform levels conforming to the average standard, this examination indicated the presence of coliforms in multiple farms. Therefore, it is essential to provide heat treatment or pasteurization to the milk before its ingestion by the general populace.
Anthelmintic Potential of Annona muricata seed Infusion: An In Vitro Study on Haemonchus contortus in Goats Baihaqi, Zein Ahmad; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri; Tamara, Safira; Ekawasti, Fitrine; Anggrahini, Santika; Fauziah, Ima
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.100652

Abstract

Parasitic infections, particularly those caused by Haemonchus contortus, significantly impact the health and productivity of small ruminants worldwide. Traditional anthelmintic treatments are increasingly challenged by resistance issues, prompting the search for alternative treatments. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Annona muricata seed infusion on Haemonchus contortus mortality in goats in vitro. The research was conducted from November 2023 to March 2024 at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Kadiri, and BRIN. The method employed was one-way ANOVA. Treatments included a negative control with 0.9% NaCl, 10% concentration infusion, 20% concentration infusion, and albendazole. Mortality rates were assessed at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12-hour intervals. The results revealed that Annona muricata seed infusion contains compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids, which are capable of damaging the cuticle and buccal tissues of Haemonchus contortus. Phenolic content was measured at total phenolics of 9.1 mg RE / g Dw, total flavonoids of 4.7 mg RE / g Dw, total tannins of 7.2%, condensed tannins / CT of 3.4%, and hydrolyzable tannins / HT of 3.9%. Infusions at 10% and 20% concentrations achieved 100% mortality of Haemonchus contortus by the 8th hour. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed structural changes in Haemonchus contortus at different infusion concentrations, including wrinkling, irregular lines, and the presence of holes in the cuticle and buccal regions. The infusion of Annona muricata seed infusion is effective as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus, achieving 100% mortality at concentrations of 10% and 20% within 8 hours. The study also demonstrates structural damage to the worms, affirming the potential of Pineapple Peel infusion as a natural parasitic control in small ruminants.

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