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Tongku Nizwan Siregar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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PERSENTASE BERAHI DAN KEBUNTINGAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) SETELAH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA HORMON PROSTAGLANDIN KOMERSIAL Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Sari, Wenny Novita; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Hamdan, Hamdan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i2.366

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian hormon prostaglandin komersial yang berbeda terhadap persentase berahi dan kebuntingan kambing peranakan ettawa. Kambing betina yang digunakanmempunyai kriteria umur 2,5-3,5 tahun, sehat, tidak bunting, minimal 2 bulan pasca partus, sudah pernah beranak, dan mempunyai bobot badan yang relatif sama. Di samping itu digunakan 2 ekor kambing jantan untuk membantu deteksi berahi. Hewan percobaan dibagi atas 3 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 5 ekor kambing. Kelompok perlakuan I diinjeksi dengan 2,5 ml Lutalyse (dinoprost tromethamine 5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 1,65%),kelompok perlakuan II diinjeksi dengan 0,5 ml Prostavet (etiproston 5 mg/2 ml dan ethylen dioxy 15 mg/2 ml), dan kelompok perlakuan III diinjeksi dengan 1,5 ml Capriglandin (dinoprost tromethamine 5,5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 12,0 mg/ml). Penyuntikan dilakukan 2 kali secara intramuskuler dengan interval 10 hari setelah penyuntikan pertama. Kambing-kambing yang memperlihatkan gejala berahi dikawinkan secara inseminasi buatan. Diagnosis kebuntingandilakukan dengan menggunakan USG 30 hari setelah inseminasi. Data onset berahi dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian, sedangkan persentase berahi dan kebuntingan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Onset berahi ketiga kelompokperlakuan masing-masing adalah 40,80,57 36,00,57 dan 50,41,52 jam (P0,05). Persentase berahi pada ketiga kelompok adalah sama yakni 100%, sedangkan persentase kebuntingan pada kelompok I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 100, 80, dan 60%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa onset dan persentase berahi tidak dipengaruhi oleh ketiga prostaglandin komersial yang berbeda tetapi berpengaruh terhadap persentase kebuntingan kambing PE.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN UMBI BUNGA DAHLIA SEBAGAI SUMBER INULIN TERHADAP KECERNAAN PROTEIN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM LOKAL PERSILANGAN (Effect of Dahlia Tuber supplementation as Inulin Source on Protein Digestibility and Productivity of Crossbred Local Chicken) Fanani, Anhar Faisal; Suthama, Nyoman; Sukamto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3372

Abstract

The research was aimed to evaluate feeding effect of powder and extract of dahlia tuber as a sources of inulin prebiotic on protein digestibility and productivity of crossbred local chicken. A total of 280 unsex local crossbred chicken with the age of 22 days and average weight of 180.461.21 g was assigned in a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 4 replications (10 birds each). Dietary treatments consist of T0 (basal ration), T1 (T0 + 0.4% dahlia powder), T2 (T0 + 0.8% dahlia powder), T3 (T0 + 1.2% dahlia powder), T4 (T0 + 0.39% dahlia extract), T5 (T0 + 0.78% dahlia extract), T6 (T0 + 1.17% extract dahlia). Treatment was conducted for 8 consecutive weeks. Variables observed were protein digestibility, short chain fatty acid (SCFA), muscle protein mass, muscle calsium mass, and body weight. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan test at the level of 5%. The results showed that feeding inulin in the form of powder or extract of dahlia tuber significantly (P0.05) increased protein digestibility, SCFA level, and body weight. Treatments T2 until T6 significantly (P0.05) increased muscle calsium mass but did not increase muscle protein mass. In conclusion, the used of 1.2% dahlia powder and 1.17% extract dahlia tuber as an inulin source increase protein digestibility and productivity of crossbred local chicken.Key words: inulin, dahlia tuber, crossbred local chicken
SUPLEMEN BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT TEPUNG DAUN KATUK BERPOTENSI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA Akmal, Muslim; Reza Ferasyi, Teuku; Budiman, Hamdani; R, Razali; A, Azhari; A, Anwar; Aji Pamungkas, Fitra; Nasution, Saddat; Armansyah, T.; Hambal, Muhammad; S, Syafruddin; Sayuti, Arman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2638

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen bungkil inti sawit (BIS), tepung daun katuk (KAT), dan kombinasi bungkil inti sawit dan tepung daun katuk (BISKAT) terhadap peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa kambing jantan peranakan Ettawa (PE). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 20 ekor kambing jantan PE, berumur 1,5 tahun dengan berat badan antara 15 -20 kg dan dibagi atas empat kelompok yakni P0, P1, P2, dan P3 yang masing-masing diberi akuades, BIS 100 g/hari/ekor, kombinasi BIS 100 g/hari/ekor dan KAT 15 g/hari/ekor, dan KAT 15 g/hari/ekor. Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan selama 35 hari. Pada hari ke-36 dilakukan kastrasi dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas spermatozoa yang meliputi motilitas, viabilitas, integritas membran, dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplemen kombinasi BISKAT dapat meningkatkan motilitas, viabilitas, integritas membran, dan menurunkan abnormalitas spermatozoa dibanding kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen kombinasi BISKAT berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa kambing PE.
THE BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN Y (IgY) MOLECULES IN AGAINST INFECTION OF Enterococcus faecalis ORIGIN OF RED TILAPIA Rifky Rizkiantino; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Wyanda Arnafia; Dinda Reisinta; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i3.24393

Abstract

Red tilapia (Oreochromis hybrid) is Indonesia's leading freshwater fishery commodity susceptible to streptococcal bacterial infection. Many studies have been conducted on various efforts to prevent and treat this disease, one of which uses the immunoglobulin Y (IgY) molecule from chicken egg yolk. This study aimed to observe the biological function of IgY against Enterococcus faecalis as a cause of streptococcal-like infection. The agglutinin function was conducted by observing the growth of Enterococcus faecalis in brain heart infusion (BHI) broth media which was added with IgY suspension. The function of inhibin was performed using a spectrophotometric method to measure the level of turbidity of the bacterial suspension inoculated with IgY suspension. The bactericidal potential through the complementary activation pathway for red tilapia serum was carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) method to evaluate the topography of the bacterial cell wall. The results of the study can be concluded that IgY anti-Enterococcus faecalis has the potential as an agglutinin, inhibin, and bactericidal agent through its putative potential in complement activation in streptococcal bacterial infections in red tilapia commodities.
LIVABILITY AND RECOVERY RATE OF BALI CATTLE SPERMATOZOA DURING PRESERVATION IN TRIS-BASED EGG YOLK DILUENT WITH DIFFERENT SUCROSE LEVELS Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Tania, Tania; Misrianti, Restu; Zumarni, Zumarni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i2.13033

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of sucrose addition in tris-based egg yolk diluent in maintaining and protecting spermatozoa during preservation. The design of this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments with ten replications. The treatments were tris-based egg yolk diluent without sucrose (P0, control), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.2% sucrose (P1), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.3% sucrose (P2), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.4% sucrose (P3) and tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.5% sucrose (P4). The parameters measured were motility, livability, abnormality, intact plasma membrane, and recovery rate. Semen was evaluated 2 times, freshly after being collected and post thawed. The results showed that the increase level of sucrose addition from 0.2% to 0.5% increased the motility value from 43.59% to 48.15%, the livability value from 51.24% to 55.45%, the intact plasma membrane value from 44.66% to 48.21%, the recovery rate value from 54.6% to 60.2 %, and reduce the abnormality value from 13.49%-10.24%. It can be concluded that the addition of 0.2- 0.5% sucrose in tris-based egg yolk diluent could increase motility, livability, intact plasma membrane, recovery rate, and could reduce the abnormalities of Bali cattle spermatozoa during preservation
REPEATABILITY ESTIMATION OF SEMEN PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF LOCALS MADURA CATTLE BREED (Bos indicus) Prihatin, Koko Wisnu; Hakim, Luqman; Maylinda, Sucik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i2.5942

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of genetic and environmental factor on locals Madura cattle semen production and quality. A total of 2275 semen collections records from 11 bulls from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed to evaluate the genetic potency of semen productions. Genetic evaluation consists of repeatability estimation of semen volume, sperm concentration and sperm individual motility. Data were analyzed by HGLM (REML) with environmental factors of age, seasons, interval of semen collections, and frequency of ejaculations as fixed effect and bulls as random effect using GENSTAT 16th edition. Result showed that age and ejaculation frequency affect to all variables; interval of semen collections affected to both semen volume and sperm concentrations; while seasons only affected to sperm concentrations. Repeatability estimation of semen volume, sperm concentration and sperm individual motility were 0.376, 0.445 and 0.567 respectively. It was concluded that the quality of Madura bulls ejaculate less affected by environmental factors.
GAMBARAN ULTRASONOGRAFI OVARIUM KAMBING KACANG YANG DISINKRONISASI DENGAN HORMON PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALFA (PGF2) DOSIS TUNGGAL S, Santoso; A, Amrozi; Purwatara, Bambang; H, Herdis
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.3077

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari gambaran ultrasonografi (USG) ovarium kambing kacang setelah penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam ekor kambing kacang berumur 2-3 tahun, pernah melahirkan, dan bersiklus reproduksi normal. Pengamatan ovarium dilakukan dengan menggunakan USG selama 7 hari sebelum penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin sampai dengan ovulasi. Pengamatan ovarium dilakukan setiap hari dan diintensifkan setiap 12 jam menjelang ovulasi. Pengamatan ovarium terdiri atas folikel dan korpus luteum (CL). Pengamatan visualisasi respons berahi dilakukan sebelum dan setelah penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ovarium memperlihatkan dinamika folikel dan CL. Dinamika folikel dikarakteristikkan dengan gelombang folikel. Interval antara penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin sampai dengan ovulasi ialah 52,86,6 jam dengan nilai rataan diameter folikel ovulasi 5,70,7 mm. Visualisasi respons berahi pada kambing kacang tidak bermakna baik sebelum dan setelah penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin.
IDENTIFIKASI MOLEKULER VIRUS SUBTIPE H3 DAN H10 PADA UNGGAS Dharmayanti, Indi; Indriani, Risa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi molekuler virus-virus influenza yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi dengan primer H5N1 sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi lanjutan dengan primer virus influenza lainnya untuk mengetahui jenis subtipe virus influenza yang bersirkulasi di lapang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah lima sampel cairan alantois (Kode B1-B5) yang diduga mengandung virus influenza selain virus H5N1. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) menggunakan beberapa set primer influenza dan konfirmasi dilakukan dengan pengurutan deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Dari hasil analisis RT-PCR dan pengurutan DNA menunjukkan bahwa sampel dengan kode B1 dan B2 menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan data virus yang terdaftar di GenBank (NCBI) yaitu dengan virus influenza subtipe H3 sedangkan sampel dengan kode B4 mempunyai homologi tertinggi dengan virus influenza subtipe H10. Dari identifikasi dan karakterisasi tersebut kemungkinan bahwa virus sampel kode B1 (A/Chicken/Buleleng/BBVD488-9/2009) dan (B2) A/Duck/Tabanan/BBVD573-10/2009 adalah virus (AI) subtipe H3 sedangkan sampel kode B4 (A/Chicken/Klungkung/ BBVD006-1/2010) adalah virus AI subtipe H10.
BOER BUCK SPERM QUALITY IN EXTENDER SUPPLEMETED WITH NON-ENZYMATIC ANTIOXIDANTS AND STORAGE AT COLD TEMPERATURE Zaenuri, Lalu; Rodiah, R; Dradjat, Adji Santoso; HY, Lukman; Yuliani, Eny
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.26913

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the durability of standard extender tris egg yolk supplemented with non-enzymatic antioxidants from guava and fig fruit filtrate on the motility and viability of Boer buck sperm. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina every four days for ten replications. The treatment extenders were Tris+2.5% egg yolk (P0) and P0+1.487 mg vitamin A and P0+3.958 mg vitamin C per ml/100 ml (v/v) hereinafter referred as P1 and P2, respectively. The experimental design was a completely randomized 3 times 10 a factorial pattern. The variables assessed were individual motility, progessive motility and viability of sperm evaluated every day for 4 consecutive days. Result indicated that, 4 days after extended and stored at 5C, the average individual motility, progessive motility and sperm viability were 45.27.94; 33.010.2 and 49.67.69 for P1, and 45.46.14; 30.48.38 and 50.55.88 for P2. The data on the three indicators of sperm quality between P1 and P2 did not show a significant difference (P0.05). While for P0 30.65.85; 24.67.30 and 40.75.77, respectively, and were significantly lower (P 0.05) than P0 or P1. It was concluded that semen extended using tris-egg yolk extender supplemented with vitamin A or C could still be used for Artificial Insemination until day 4 after extended and storage at 5C. It is suggested that research needs to be done to produce a ready to use, simple preaparation, cheap and long lasting instant extender.
EVALUATION OF SULFURIC ACID, BARIUM CHLORIDE, AND SEED GERMINATION ASSAY METHODS AS EARLY PREGNANCY DETECTION INSTRUMENTS IN CATTLE Azmi, Zul; Desem, Muhammad I.; S. Purba, Hastuti Handayani; Endrawati, Dwi; Rachmawati, Faidah; Kusumaningtyas, Eni; Subekti, Didik T.
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i2.15271

Abstract

This study aims to validate and re-evaluate the use of H2SO4, BaCl2, and seed germination assay (SGA) methods to detect early pregnancy in cattle. Validation was carried out in order to find out the actual test performance value, which include accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.Validation test was done by reacting the urine of pregnant and non-pregnant cattle populations with H2SO4 solution diluted at a ratio of 1 : 4, with 1% BaCl2 solution or through germination of mung bean seeds in Petri dishes. The results of this study indicated that the H2SO4 and BaCl2 methods have poor accuracy (21.88% and 28.13%) with the sensitivity of 81.82% and 100% and specificity of 9.43% and 13.21%, respectively. Meanwhile, the SGA method had a fairly good accuracy (74.55%) with sensitivity and specificity of 45.46% and 81.82%, respectively. Based on these results, the H2SO4, BaCl2, and SGA methods are not recommended for detection of early pregnancy in the field.

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