cover
Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id
Phone
+626517551536
Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Articles 901 Documents
48 PERSENTASE KEBUNTINGAN KEMBAR DAN ENUKLEASI VESIKEL EMBRIO DENGAN PANDUAN ULTRASOUND PADA KUDA A, Amrozi; Tumbelaka, Ligaya ITA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1257

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persentase kebuntingan kembar pada kuda di Pulau Jawa dan Madura dan menguji tingkat keberhasilan enukleasi vesikel embrio dengan panduan ultrasound. Sebanyak 354 induk kuda dikawinkan secara alami dengan kebuntingan mencapai 57,6% (204 ekor) dan ditemukan 11 kebuntingan kembar (5,4%). Kebuntingan kembar dengan 2 vesikel embrio pada 10 induk dan 3 vesikel embrio pada satu induk. Pengurangan embrio dengan memberikan tekanan probe terhadap vesikel embrio berpanduan gambaran ultrasound terhadap 6 ekor kuda bunting kembar berhasil pada satu ekor induk kuda (16,6%) dan melahirkan satu anak. Semua kontrol kebuntingan kembar pada 5 induk kuda mengalami abortus pada usia kebuntingan 7-9 bulan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Acalypha hispida LEAVES IN FEMALE RATS: A PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY Alfarisi, Hamzah; Subangkit, Mawar; Sadiah, Siti; Wresdiyati, Tutik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i3.16176

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the safety of ethanolic extract of Acalypha hispida (A. hispida) leaves with acute toxicity test using 15 female rats strain Sprague-Dawley. A single dose of different doses of extract (2, 4, 8, and 16 g/kg body weight) was administrated orally, and theobservation was conducted for 14 days. The results revealed that the ethanolic extract of A. hispida leaves was relatively harmless (LD50 16 g/kg BW), did not affect body weight, and did not show clinical signs of toxicity during the observation periods. The parameters of blood serumbiochemistry of all extract-treated groups (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, and urea) did not change significantly compared to the control group. The histological observation of the liver showed a significant increase in eosinophilic cytoplasm and basophilic nuclei at all doses. However, the ethanolic extract of A. hispida leaves did not significantly affect glomerulus/Bowmans capsule ratio, glomerular cell density, and the proportion of normal cell tubule. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of A. hispida leaves was relatively harmless with LD5016 g/kg BW and seems to be safe in low doses (2 g/kg BW).
Identification and Distribution of Species Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Broiler in Banda Aceh Rusli, Rusli; Hanafiah, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.9794

Abstract

A research has been done to identify the distribution of Culicoides species in Banda Aceh. Culicoides samples were collected by using modified Center for Disease Control (CDC) Miniatur Light Trap. All Culicoides samples has choice a small measured, were identified morfologically. The result showed that the number species Culicoides has caught in Ulee Kareng are: C. huffi, C. arakawae and C. shultzei, whereas in Alue Naga are C. huffi and C. shultzei. The distribution of species Culicoides in Ulee Kareng are: C. huffi has 22, C. arakawae 13 and C. shultzei 11. The average distribution of Culicoides in Alue Naga are C. huffi has 11 and C. shultzei has 4 .
PENAMBAHAN PROTEIN INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I COMPLEX DALAM PENGENCER PEMBEKUAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PADA WAKTU EKUILIBRASI Susilowati, Suherni; Hernawati, Tatik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i2.363

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi protein Insulin Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) complex untukmeningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada waktu ekuilibrasi setelah penambahan protein IGF-I complex. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu isolasi protein IGF-I complex dari plasma seminal kambing dan aplikasi terhadap prosesing pembekuan semen. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan identifikasi IGF-I complex dengan menggunakan gel native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis dan isolasi IGF-I complex. Pada tahap kedua dilakukanaplikasi penambahan protein IGF-I complex pada prosesing semen beku. Semen dikoleksi dengan menggunakan vagina buatan dan kemudian disentrifus selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Kemudian semen dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Pada kelompok I, II, dan III ditambahkan protein IGF-I complex masing-masing 0, 12, dan 618 ng/ 3X10 sperma. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekuilibrasi selama 1 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaaan motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma yang signifikan (P0,05) di antara tiga kelompok perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan protein IGF-I complex dapat meningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada fase ekuilibrasi.
PEMETAAN GENETIK VIRUS RABIES PADA ANJING SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT (Genetic Mapping of Rabies Virus in Dogs as a Basis for Disease Control) Saepulloh, Muharam; Adji, R. M. Abdul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3369

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic characteristics of rabies virus based on phylogenetic relationship among rabies virus in various regions in Indonesia. The amino acid sequence of the nucleoprotein gene of rabies virus isolate from Banten (RV/Banten-01/dog/2007), Makasar (RV/MKS-26/dog/2010), Bukit Tinggi (RV/BKT-52/dog/2009 and RV/BKT-58/dog/2009), Medan (RV/Medan-27/dog/2007) and Bali (RV/Bali-1/dog/2009; RV/Bali-2/dog/2009; RV/Bali-3/dog/2009), Indonesia was determined. These isolates showed a high degree of homology among Indonesian isolates which reached 100%. Meanwhile, the level of homology between rabies virus isolates from cats rabies virus isolates from dogs reached 97%. Results of phylogenetic analysis using the amino acid sequences of the N genes showed that all of Indonesian rabies virus isolates were closely related to rabies viruses from China than those from Thailand, Laos, Burma, and Vietnam which geografically closer to Indonesia. Data obtained from the phylogenetic analysis is expected to trace the source of rabies spread and the possibility to create a vaccines which more suitable with rabies virus that spreads in Indonesia. Based on the phylogenetic relationship analysis using the amino acid sequence of the rabies virus N protein gene showed that all of rabies virus isolated from Indonesian regions share a high homology with others ranging from 97-100%.Key words: sequencing, rabies, nucleoprotein gene (N), homology
INFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila MELALUI JALUR YANG BERBEDA PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI LOA KULU KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Handayani Hardi, Esti; Agus Pebrianto, Catur; Hidayanti, Triesna; Tri Handayani, Rizki
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2632

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui patogenisitas bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) yang diinfeksi dengan jalur yang berbeda yaitu melalui perendaman, pakan, injeksi intraperitoneum dan injeksi intramuskular. Kepadatan bakteri 10 10 cfu/ml bakteri A. hydrophila diinfeksikan pada ikan nila berukuran 15 g melalui empat jalur infeksi yang berbeda. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa in feksi melalui perendaman, pakan, injeksi intraperitoneum, dan injeksi intramuskular merupakan port entry atau jalan masuk bakteri A. hydrophila terhadap ikan nila yang bermakna bakteri mampu menyebarkan virulensi (menyebabkan ikan sakit dan atau mati) melalui air (media hidup), saluran pencernaan melalui rongga perut, dan melalui pembuluh darah. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan pada pola renang, penurunan nafsu makan, patologi anatomis organ dalam dan luar serta perubahan gambaran darah. Infeksi bakteri A. hydrophila melalui penyuntikan merupakan jalur infeksi yang menyebabkan ikan nila mengalami kematian lebih cepat dan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jalur infeksi melalui pakan dan perendaman. Namun injeksi melalui muskular merupakan jalur infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian lebih cepat. Infeksi melalui injeksi merupakan infeksi yang juga menyebabkan perubahan pada pola renang, patologi anatomi lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan jalur infek si yang lain.
SUBACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF BEACH CABBAGE [Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.] LEAF EXTRACT ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS OF WHITE RATS Widati, Aritzah Dwi; Adri, Tenri Ayu; Kabo, Peter; Djabir, Yulia Yusrini
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.19310

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the toxic effects of beach cabbage leaves [Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.]by observing the histopathological changes in the livers and kidneys of male white rats. This study used 20 white rats which were divided into 4 groups: 1 control group and 3 groups receiving treatments in the form of Scaevola taccada leaf ethanolic extract (STLEE) in graded doses (200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 600 mg/kg BW). Toxicity test was performed by administering STLEE for 14 days. The results of daily observations showed that the experimental animals experienced diarrhea. Meanwhile, histopathological observations showed the occurrences of hydropic degeneration, fat degeneration, necrotic liver cells, and dilatation of Bowman's capsule in the animals kidney cells. It was concluded that STLEE at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW is safe to use, but is toxic at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW, both to the livers and kidneys.
THE PROFILE OF SUPEROXIDA DISMUTASE AND MALONDIALDEYDE LEVEL IN THE LIVER TISSUE OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC RATS TREATED WITH Holothuria nobilis POLYSACCHARIDE Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma; Winarto, Adi; Wresdiyati, Tutik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i2.13189

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the profile of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) on the liver tissue of hypercholesterolemic rats which were given Holothuria nobilis polysaccharides (HNP). A total of 15 male rats strain Sprague Dawley were divided into prevention and curative groups. Prevention group consisted of negative/non-hypercholesterolemic group (K-), positive/hypercholesterolemic group (K+), and hypercholesterolemic prevention group which were given 1% cholesterol diet and HNP at dose of 400 mg/kg bw (PCh). The treatments were given for 28 days. The curative group was consisted of the hypercholesterolemic group, which was given 1% cholesterol diet for 28 days, then followed by standard diet for 28 days (Ch), and the hypercholesterolemia curative group which was given 1% cholesterol diet for 28 days, then followed by 400 mg/kg bw HNP for 28 days (ChP). The antioxidant activity of HNP was analyzed by DPPH method. At the end of study the liver tissue was collected and analyzed for MDA, SOD while Cu,Zn-SOD was analyzed by immunohistochemical technique. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of HNP was weak. The MDA level (g/g) in K-, K+, PCh, Ch, and ChP groups were 1.190.6; 3.370.79; 0.290.14; 9.110.72; and 3.141.06, respectively. The SOD activities (U/g) in K-, K+, PCh, Ch, and ChP groups were 2141.1183.88; 1541211.69; 2096.67166.66; 1063.3388.19; 1685.55167.77, respectively. The immuno reactivity of Cu,Zn-SOD showed that HNP could increase Cu,Zn-SOD in the liver tissues of both groups. This study concluded that the HNP increased SOD activity, Cu,Zn-SOD antioxidant content, and decreased MDA levels in the liver tissues of hypercholesterolemic rats in both preventive and curative groups.
EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA QUALITY OF ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT IN TRIS EXTENDER SUPPLEMENTED WITH VARIOUS LACTOSE CONCENTRATIONS Riyadhi, Muhammad; Setiawan, Agus; Herdis, Herdis; Rizal, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5136

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of various concentrations of lactose supplementation in Tris extender for maintaining the quality of Etawa crossbreed goat epididymal spermatozoa stored at 3-5 C. Semen in the control group was diluted with a tris extender containing 20% egg yolk without lactose. Semen in the test groups was diluted with a tris extender containing 20% egg yolk and added with 0.3% (0.3 g per 100 mL extender) and 0.6% lactose for group TL1 and TL2, respectively. Parameters evaluated of the fresh epididymal spermatozoa were motility, concentration, percentage of live, and abnormality of spermatozoa, while for diluted-spermatozoa were motility and percentage of live spermatozoa. Spermatozoa observation was conducted until it reaches 40% motility. The results showed that the mean percentage of motility, live sperm, concentration, and abnormality of epididymal spermatozoa were 70%; 81%; 3,220x106 cells/mL; and 4.30%, respectively in all group. After dilution, the percentage of motility and live spermatozoa were also 70% and 81.001.58%, respectively in all groups. The decreasing of spermatozoa motility was observed on day 4 of storage, in which percentage of spermatozoa motility in control group (40.000.00%) was significantly lower (P0.05) than those in TL1 (44.002.24%) and TL2(45.000.00%) groups. Percentage of live spermatozoa in control (63.202.68%) was not significantly different (P0.05) than TL1(65.401.95%) and TL2 (65.601.95%). In conclusion, the supplementation of lactose into Tris extender could maintain the epididymal spermatozoa of Etawa crossbreed for 3 days of storage at 3-5 C.
PENGARUH LAMA MATURASI DAN LAMA INKUBASI FERTILISASI TERHADAP ANGKA FERTILITAS OOSIT SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE SECARA IN VITRO Kusindarta, Dwi Liliek
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v3i1.3071

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama maturasi dan lama inkubasi fertilisasi terhadap angka fertilitas oosit sapi peranakan Ongole (PO) secara in vitro. Oosit diaspirasi dari folikel ovarium yang berdiameter 2-6 mm. Oosit dirandom untuk penelitian menggunakan rancangan blok acak sempurna (RCBD), dengan lama maturasi 20, 22 dan 24 jam sebagai blok dan lama inkubasi fertilisasi 4, 5 dan 6 jam sebagai perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka fertilitas oosit sapi PO dengan lama maturasi 20 jam dan lama inkubasi fertilisasi 4, 5 dan 6 jam masing-masing adalah 48,86%+3,88, 48,08%+2,22 dan 51,96%+ 2,27. Angka fertilitas oosit sapi PO dengan lama maturasi 22 jam dan lama inkubasi fertilisasi 4, 5 dan 6 jam masing-masing adalah 50,14%+4,18, 51,14%+4,35 dan 52,27%+2,26. Angka fertilitas oosit sapi PO dengan lama maturasi 24 jam dan lama inkubasi fertilisasi 4, 5 dan 6 jam masingmasing adalah 51,21%+4,49, 53,49%+2,43 dan 50,96%+4,18. Tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) angka fertilitas antara lama maturasi 20, 22 dan 24 jam dan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) angka fertilitas antara lama inkubasi fertilisasi 4, 5 dan 6 jam.

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