cover
Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id
Phone
+626517551536
Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Articles 901 Documents
TOPICAL APPLICATION OF Capsicum frutescens LEAF EXTRACT AS HAIR TONIC IN MICE (Mus musculus) Safrida, Safrida; Nasmi, Shella; Syafrianti, Devi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i4.15146

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of giving cayenne leaf extract in increasing the length and amount of hair on mice. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in consisting of 5 treatment and 4 repetitions. The treatments consisted of NC (negative control, not treated), PC (positive control, given a commercial hair extract), P1 (cayenne leaf extract 10%), P2 (cayenne leaf extract 20%), and P3 (cayenne leaf extract 30%). Research parameters included the increase of the hair length and amount of hairs growing in mice. The result showed that giving extract of cayenne leaf significantly influences the length and amount of hairs in mice, with 10% concentration (P2) was the optimum concentration of the extract that can trigger the hair growth. It can be concluded that given extract of cayenne leaf can increase the hairs growth in mice and has potential as hair tonic.
Invasif dan Persisten Pasteurella multocida Setelah Diinokulasi Secara Intratracheal pada Kalkun Abrar, Mahdi; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i2.9815

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the invasiveness and persistence of Pasteurella multocida after intratracheal inoculation on turkeys. Four strains of Pasteurella multocida, P-1059, T-325, CU, and M-9 were used in this study and intratracheally (IT) inoculated into turkeys. The number of viable bacteria in the trachea, lung, liver, spleen, and the blood were enumerated during periods of 6 and 9 hrs post inoculation (PI). The result showed that four strains of organism were present in the organ and the tissues observed. In the liver, spleen, and blood, the virulent P-1059 strain showed significant increases within 6 or 9 hrs PI. Strain CU showed significant increase only in the spleen. Two other strains did not show significant increase in any organs; strain M-9, on the other hand, showed significant decrease in the trachea. These results indicated that P-1059 and three other strains showed their ability to invade the tissues or organs when they are intratracheally inoculated.
MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI LIMOUSIN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA REFRIGERATOR DALAM PENGENCER CEP-2 DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI KUNING TELUR Ducha, Nur; Susilawati, Trinil; a, Aulanniam; Wahyuningsih, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.555

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kuning telur dalam pengencer CEP-2 terhadap motilitas dan viabilitasspermatozoa sapi Limousin. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 10 kali ulangan dari 10 ejakulat dari sapi yang berbeda. Spermatozoa disimpan selama delapan hari. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati dengan mikroskop cahaya (200x) pada suhu 37 C. Viabiltas spermatozoa diamati dengan pewarnaan eosin-negrosin menggunakan mikroskop cahaya (400x). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi kuning telur pada pengencer CEP-2 berpengaruh terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi Limousin selama penyimpanan pada suhu 4-5 C. Konsentrasi kuning telur terbaik adalah 20% dalam mempertahankan motilitas (44,253,92%) dan viabilitas (87,465,40%) spermatozoa sapi Limousin setelah penyimpanan delapan hari pada suhu 4-5 C.
PEMBERIAN LIMBAH PERKEBUNAN SINGKONG YANG DISUPLEMENTASI SENG DAN KOBALT TERHADAP PERFORMA REPRODUKSI DOMBA BETINA (Utilization of Cassava Plantation Waste Supplemented with Zinc and Cobalton Reproduction Performance of Ewe) Hernaman, Iman; Hidajat, Kundrat; Budiman, Atun; Nurachma, Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3379

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the utilization of cassava plantation waste suplemented with zinc and cobalt on ewe reproduction performance. Six pregnacy ewes were allocated at experimentrations, i.e. K1: control (50% fresh grass + 50% concentrate) and K2: 50% fresh grass + 50% cassava plantation waste + 30 ppm zinc + 5 ppm cobalt. The results showed that the concentration of zinc and cobalt in blood of ewe in group K1 and K1 were 7.03 vs 8.22 ppm and 0.48 vs 0.44 ppm, respectively, while in faeces were 147,72 vs 158.59 ppm and 8.3 vs 9.8 ppm. In addition, the concentration of alkaline phosphatase and progresterone in blood were 116 vs 196 u/l and 0.56 vs 0.59 mg/ml, respectively. The average of offsprings weight on 24 day postpartum in K1 and K2 was 3.48 vs 3.16kg. In conclusion, cassava plantation waste could be used as feed for pregnancy and lactating ewe. Supplementation of 30 ppm zinc is efectively increase the concentration of zinc and alkaline phosphatase in blood.Key words: cobalt, reproduction, cassava, zinc, ewe
PROFIL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINFEKSIKAN Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Fahrimal, Yudha; E, Eliawardani; Rafina, Afira; Azhar, Al; Asmilia, Nuzul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2654

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah (hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit, dan diferensial leukosit) tikus yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) dan diberi ekstrak kulit batang jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb). Duapuluh lima ekor tikus jantan dibagi secara acak ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok 0 (K0) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok I (K1) hanya diinfeksikan dengan 103 T. evansi, kelompok II (K2) diinfeksikan dengan 103T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 30 mg/kg bobot badan, kelompok III (K3) diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 45 mg/kg bobot badan, dan kelompok IV (K4) diinfeksi dengan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 60 mg/kg bobot badan. Infeksi T. evansi dilakukan secara intraperitoneal sedangkan ekstrak diberikan secara oral selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata SD nilai hematokrit dan eritrosit tikus dari K1, K2, K3 dan K4 lebih rendah dari K0. Sebaliknya, rata-rata SD jumlah leukosit (103/l) lebih tinggi dari K0. Diferensial leukosit menunjukkan jumlah masing-masing sel leukosit semua tikus dalam kelompok perlakuan meningkat setelah pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh kecuali eosinofil dan limfosit yang justru menurun. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infeksi T. evansi menurunkan kadar hematokrit dan eritrosit namun meningkatkan kadar leukosit tikus dan pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh dosis rendah dalam waktu yang singkat mampu mengembalikan profil darah tikus mendekati nilai normal.
THE EFFICACY OF AVOCADO, MUNG BEAN SPROUTS, AND HOLY BASIL HERB COMBINATION (JAMU ATOKE) ON THE HEALTH AND REPRODUCTIVITY OF ADULT FEMALE RATS Andriyanto, Andriyanto Andriyanto; Widi, Leliana Nugrahaning; Yendri, Hamdika; Mardathilah, Kharisma; Yuliansah, Diky; Agustin, Firda; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Manalu, Wasmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.24037

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a herbal combination of avocado, mung bean sprouts, and holy basil (Jamu ATOKE) in optimizing the reproductive health of adult female rats. Eighteen female Sprague Dawley rats aged 9-10 weeks old weighing around 180-250 g, and had not been pregnant previously were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups: one control group and two treatment groups (n= 6 rats per group). The treatment groups received Jamu ATOKE with a concentration of 2.5 and 5%, respectively. Jamu ATOKE was added to the drinking water and consumed by the rats for 30 days prior to pregnancy. Reproductivity (pregnancy success, estrogen and progesterone hormone concentrations), and health performance (body weight gain, food, and water consumption, motor activity, red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count and differentials, SGPT, SGOT, ureum, and creatinine) of rats were observed. The results showed that groups receiving the Jamu ATOKE had better reproductive and health performance compared to those of the control group. The administration of Jamu ATOKE can significantly increase the concentration of estrogen and progesterone in rats (P0.05). It can also improve the fertility and health of the female rats prior to pregnancy.
FERTILITY AND FERTILE PERIOD OF DUCK EGGS AFTER ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION WITH MUSCOVY DUCK SEMEN SUPPLEMENTED WITH VITAMIN C AND E Hidayat, Nu'man -; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati -; Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul; Nugroho, Aras Prasetiyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i3.14694

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of duck variants and addition of vitamins into muscovy duck semen on fertility and fertile period of duck eggs after artificial insemination. Semen was collected from five muscovy ducks and divided into 3 treatment groups: without vitamin supplementation (A0), supplementation of 400 g/mL vitamin C (A1), and supplementation of 80 g/ml vitamin E (A2). Each semen was inseminated into female ducks of Magelang (B1) and Mojosari (B2) variants. Complete Random Design was used with 3x2 factorial. The results showed that vitamins and duck variants had no significant interaction (P0.05) with fertility and fertile period. The duck variant had no effect (P0.05) on fertility and fertile period, while the addition of vitamins significantly affected (P0.01) the fertility and fertile period. The addition of 400 g/mL vitamin C increased fertility by 22.280.20% but reduced the fertile period by 7.83.5 days, whereas 80 g/mL of vitamin E increased fertility by 11.572.47% but reduced fertile period by 12.30.9 days. It can be concluded that the addition of 400 g/mL of vitamin C and 80 g/mL of vitamin E in Muscovy duck semen increased fertility but shortened fertile period of duck eggs after artificial insemination.
ACEH CATTLE FOLLICLE DYNAMIC UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT STRESS Armansyah, Teuku; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Aliza, Dwinna; Melia, Juli; Meutia, Nellita; Panjaitan, Budianto; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Adam, Mulyadi; Abrar, Mahdi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.6377

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know Aceh cattle follicle dynamic under environmental heat stress condition. This research was conducted on December 2012 until August 2013. Animals used in this research were 20 Aceh cattle aged 5-8 years old, weighing of 150-250 kg, and had at least 2 regular cycles. All cattle used were clinically in good body condition score. The cattle were divided into two groups of 10, used in two different period of times (December-January and July-August) to examine the effect of environmental heat to their follicle dynamic. Each group is separated into two different keeping management; one group was kept in pens while the others in the pasture, 5 cattle in each management group. Research timing was based on information acquired from Indrapuri Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) which predicted that extreme weather would last from July to August while December to January would be relatively normal in Aceh region. All cattles estrous cycle were synchronized by 5 mg/mL of PGF2 intramuscularly (Lutalyse, Pharmacia Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc.). Ultrasonography examination was performed to monitor ovary follicles growth and dynamic during one cycle. Days during ovulation marked by standing heat was regarded as Day 0 of estrous cycle. Follicular dynamic examination during estrous cycle on December-January and also on July-August, both penned or pastured cattle showed the follicle waves that was 3 follicle growth waves. The size of follicle growth on first wave (1st DF) on cattle kept in pen on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. The size of follicle growth on first wave for cattle kept in pasture on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. To conclude, Aceh cattles follicle dynamic is not change during environment heat stress condition and is not affected by different cattle-keeping management.
PERUBAHAN HISTOLOGIS DAN RESPONS IMUNITAS SAPI BALI YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN CAMPURAN KONSENTRAT Berata, I ketut; Winaya, Ida Bagus Oka; Kardena, I Made
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.307

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan histologis dan respons kekebalan sapi bali yang diberikan pakan campuran konsentrat. Sebanyak 12 ekor sapi bali betina berumur 2 tahun, dibagi secara acak atas 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok I diberi pakan rumput, kelompok II diberi pakan campuran 2 bagian rumput dan 1 bagian konsentrat, dan kelompok III diberi pakan campuran 1 bagian rumput dan 1 bagian konsentrat. Sebelum diberi perlakuan, dilakukan uji respons kekebalan seluler dengan teknik uji methylthiazol tetrazolium (MTT). Uji respons kekebalan dilakukan kembali pada bulan ke-3 dan sesaat sebelum dilakukan nekropsi. Pada bulan ke-10 dilakukan nekrosi terhadap 2 ekor sapi dari masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Sisa sapi dari masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dilanjutkan diberi perlakuan untuk penelitian lanjutan. Sapi yang dinekropsi diambil jaringan pencernaan yaitu usus, untuk selanjutnya diproses dalam pembuatan sediaan histologis. Sediaan histologis diwarnai dengan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan struktur histologis usus antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan sedangkan respons kekebalan seluler tertinggi pada kelompok yang diberi pakan konsentrat yang lebih banyak.
Effect of Ethylene Glycol Concentration and Length of Exposure on In Vitro Fertility of Bovine Oocyte Wahjuningsih, Sri; Hardjopranjoto, Suhartojo; Sumitro, Sutiman Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i2.3097

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the concentration of ethylene glycol (EG) and length of exposure to levels of bovine oocytes in vitro fertility. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design factorial 5x3 with 7 replicates. The first factor was the concentration of cryoprotectants EG 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The second factor was the length of exposure 1, 3, and 5 minutes. The results showed that the concentration of EG and the length of exposure were effect on fertilized oocytes (P0.05). The level of oocytes in vitro fertility after vitrification in 30% EG and long exposure to 3 minutes did not different (P0.05) compared to fresh oocytes, while the EG treatment 10, 20, 40, and 50% significantly showed a lower fertility rate than the 30% EG (P0.05). It was concluded that the concentration of EG and length of exposure were effect on fertilized oocytes. The highest oocytes in vitro fertility level were found in 30% EG concentration with 3 minutes exposure time.

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