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INDONESIA
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Published by Information Technology and Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28092384     DOI : 10.47709/jbsi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
JBSI merupakan jurnal akses terbuka nasional yang meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah interdisipliner, orisinal dan diulas oleh mitra bestari yang kompeten di bidangnya. Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi bidang bahasa, sastra dan budaya Indonesia baik teori dan praktek dengan bidang ilmu bahasa Indonesia yaitu Linguistik, Linguistik terapan, Fonologi, Morfologi, Sintaksis, Semantik, Pragmatik, Psikolinguistik, Sosiolinguistik dan Analisa Wacana Kritis. Pada bidang sastra seperti satra lokal, sastra Indonesia, sastra anak, Gender, Feminisme, Kaum marginal, dll. Jurnal ini juga menyediakan artikel-artikel berkualitas dengan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan terbaru. JBSI diterbitkan 2x setahun yaitu pada bulan Mei dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 196 Documents
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Analisis Stilistika dan Nilai Moral dalam Novel Nyanyian Gurukinayan Karya Albert Purba Serta Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran : Stylistic Analysis and Moral Values in the Novel Nyanyian Gurukinayan by Albert Purba and Its Relevance to Learning Lumban Gaol, Tetty Mayarni; Simaremare , Juni Agus; Br Saragih, Renita
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5846

Abstract

The use of language, especially stylistics in a literary work, is an important aspect of forming meaning. This study aims to describe stylistics, especially in the components of rhetorical devices and moral values, in the novel Nyanyian Gurukinyan by Albert Purba. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of this study answer three problem formulations, namely: (1) the use of stylistics, especially in the components of rhetorical devices in the novel Nyanyian Gurukinyan by Albert Purba, (2) the moral values ?? contained in the novel, and (3) its relevance to Indonesian language learning at SMAS Katolik Mariana. The study found 47 uses of figures of speech, consisting of 11 similes, seven metaphors, and 29 personifications. In addition, 11 structural investigations were found, consisting of 2 repetitions, three parallelisms, and six hyperboles. The analysis also identified 34 images, including 11 auditory, four olfactory, nine visual, and 10 movement images. Regarding moral values, 11 data points showed the relationship between humans and God, 11 data points on relationships between fellow humans, 2 data points on the relationship between humans and nature, and 2 data points related to the relationship between humans and themselves. The results of this study were then made relevant to learning Indonesian at SMAS Katolik Mariana through simple teaching materials. Based on the questionnaires distributed, it can be concluded that the results of this study can be applied to learning Indonesian at the school.
Ujaran Kebencian pada Akun Instagram Willie Salim: Suatu Kajian Linguistik Forensik: Hate Speech on Willie Salim's Instagram Account: A Forensic Linguistic Study Hayati, Nona Sintia Rizki; Sirulhaq, Ahmad; Mahsun, Mahsun
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5848

Abstract

This study aims to analyze hate speech on Willie Salim's Instagram account through a forensic linguistic approach. Hate speech on social media has become an increasingly complex social problem that affects many individuals and communities. Therefore, it is important to identify and analyze hate speech to support law enforcement in the digital realm. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation and documentation techniques on comments that were considered to contain elements of hatred, such as insults, threats, and other provocative speech, on Willie Salim's Instagram account uploads. This study also utilized lexical, semantic, and pragmatic analysis techniques to explore the language patterns in these comments. Based on the results of the analysis, several categories of hate speech were found, including: (1) insults, (2) blasphemy, and (3) spreading fake news. Each category was analyzed from a lexical, semantic, and pragmatic perspective, which showed certain language patterns used to express hatred. This study also revealed that hate speech is often conveyed in implicit and explicit forms to weaken or intimidate certain individuals. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of forensic linguistics in identifying hate speech as an initial step in the law enforcement process in the digital realm. In addition, this study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective regulations in dealing with hate speech on social media, thereby creating a safer digital space for its users.
Ideologi pada Kolom Opini Jawa Pos: Kajian Analisis Wacana: Ideology in the Opinion Column of Jawa Pos: A Discourse Analysis Study Zakkiyah, Nur Naili; Ardhianti, Mimas
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5866

Abstract

In the era of rapid information, opinion columns have become an important means of conveying individual or group opinions and ideologies. Ideology is combining and harmonisation of the way of thinking, feelings, and explanation of human attitudes towards life that suggests a leadership system to balance thinking. This column not only reflects the author's views but also contains an ideology that can influence the way readers think and behave. Language and ideology are closely related. The use of appropriate language by the author can influence, change, or even control the way readers understand and think about the ideas conveyed in their work, so that they can accept and believe in the author's ideology. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between text, social cognition, and social context in the opinion column in the Jawa Pos newspaper. This study utilises the critical discourse analysis method created by Teun A. Van Dijk and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are words, sentences, and paragraphs in the opinion column of the Jawa Pos newspaper. The data source used is the opinion column of the Jawa Pos newspaper for July-December 2024. Data collection uses documentation in the form of opinions from the Jawa Pos newspaper. The results of this study are that the text structure consists of several parts, such as macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The structure of social cognition consists of several parts, such as person schema, self schema, role schema, and event schema, and the social context consists of two parts, namely practice and power.
Agama dan Alam di Kalimantan Selatan: Analisis Filsafat Ekofeminis: Religion and Nature in South Kalimantan: An Ecofeminist Philosophical Analysis Kumari, Fatrawati
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5870

Abstract

This study discusses environmental damage in South Kalimantan, even though the local community adheres to major religions that teach the importance of preserving nature. This irony shows a tendency towards a masculine approach to nature that separates humans, God, and the environment as separate entities, thus perpetuating ecological exploitation and degradation, such as forest fires, floods, and lack of clean water. This study aims to analyse the relationship between religious teachings and environmental damage from the perspective of ecofeminist philosophy. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and hermeneutic-critical analysis, this study explores religious texts from six religions practised in South Kalimantan as well as the thoughts of ecofeminist figures. The study results show that all religions reject environmental damage and teach a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God. The ecofeminist perspective emphasises feminine values, such as care, gentleness, and mutuality in treating nature as an antithesis to masculine domination based on power, exploitation, and hierarchy. This concept aligns with religious and spiritual values that position humans as caliphs and guardians of nature. This study emphasises the importance of reinterpreting religious teachings in a more inclusive, ecological, and egalitarian manner towards nature and strengthening the strategic role of women (and feminine values) in shaping collective ecological awareness. This study contributes to developing contextual environmental ethics based on the spirituality and local wisdom of the people of South Kalimantan.
Pengembangan Model Penilaian Formatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMA: Development of Formative Assessment Model in Indonesian Language Learning for High School Students Pohan, Jusrin Efendi
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5880

Abstract

The current goal of language learning is to teach students to develop theoretical and practical language skills. To find out whether students are skilled or not, an appropriate assessment is needed. Assessment is not just a complement to learning, but it must be of a quality that has validity and reliability. However, in reality, in the classroom, students are often found to be less skilled in practical language. For this reason, teachers must be able to choose an assessment based on the process and results of student learning. The assessment in question is a formative assessment model in language learning applied to online classes. This research was conducted by developing a product, namely a formative assessment model, in online classes. The development model used is the Plomp development model, which consists of a preliminary study, prototype design, and evaluation. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, so 40 students were recruited as participants in the trial of the developed model. The data collection technique was carried out using questionnaire instruments, observation sheets, tests, and required documents. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis, namely, describing the results of data tabulation. The results of the study showed that the validity value obtained an average of 91.112% with a very good category, practicality of 92.37%, and the effectiveness of the model can be seen from the graph of student achievement using the model. This shows that the formative assessment model can be applied in Indonesian language learning.
Ekokritik Cerita Bunga Rampai Sragen: Integrasi Lingkungan, Kearifan lokal dan Upaya Konservasi : Ecocriticism of Sragen Anthology Stories: Integration of Environment, Local Wisdom and Conservation Efforts. Utama, Arip Wira; Suryanto, Edy
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5881

Abstract

Literature not only functions as a means of entertainment but also contains educational messages conveyed implicitly, one of which is through folklore. In the context of modern society, the issue of environmental damage is a serious problem that often escapes attention. Criticism of ecological degradation has long been implied in folklore passed down from generation to generation. This article aims to reconstruct forms of ecological criticism based on Greg Garrard's ecocritical theory and explore environmental conservation efforts through local wisdom values in the Toponymy Bunga Rampai Village Story in Sragen Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with listening and note-taking techniques to select stories containing ecological criticism elements. The results of the survey showed 18 findings of ecological criticism from 10 folklore, consisting of five criticisms of the wilderness, five of animals, four of the earth, three of the living environment, and one of pollution. These findings indicate that folklore is not only a reflection of culture but also a means of educational criticism of environmental issues. By linking these criticisms to local wisdom values, this article concludes that folklore contributes to conservative efforts in a preventive manner against the ecological crisis through a more down-to-earth and contextual approach to the power of local wisdom values.
Representasi Makna Kehidupan dalam Puisi di Selat Suba Karya Bara Pattyradja: Kajian Semiotik: Representation of the Meaning of Life in the Poem in the Suba Strait by Bara Pattyradja: A Semiotic Study Mare, Fransiska Jone; Abel, Christiyanti; Maran, Alfonsus Duru
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5896

Abstract

This research is entitled Representation of the Meaning of Life in the Poem Di Selat Suba. The meaning of life, in this case, is in the form of character education that can be applied to everyday life, such as believing in God Almighty, tolerance, and love for the environment. The theory used in studying the poem by Bara Pattyradja is Roland Barthes's semantic theory. This theory emphasises the analysis of the meaning of signs that refer to the signifier and the signified. This study aims to find the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study to find the research objectives in a structured manner. After all the data was collected, the data began to be analysed using data triangulation techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that (1) the denotative meaning in this poem refers to life choices, awareness and certainty of death. The denotative meaning in this poem is very minimal. (2) This poem's connotative or figurative meaning refers to this life like a ship, flanked by choices, humans like fish, pleasure, emptiness, futility, prayer, and hope. Conscience and reason are guides in life. This poem generally uses connotative meaning, so it needs to be read repeatedly to understand the intended meaning. (3). The regional or mythical meaning refers to the name of the strait on Adonara Island, Selat Suba, and the complainer or Guangxi.
Analisis Struktur Teks Negosiasi dalam Aplikasi Tiktok Shop sebagai Bentuk Alternatif Bahan Ajar Siswa SMA Kelas X: The Analysis of Negotiation Text Structure in the Tiktok Shop Application as an Alternative Form of Teaching Material for Grade X High School Students Arifah, Siti; Afifah, Siti
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5906

Abstract

Negotiation is not only closely related to activities in the market between sellers and buyers, but negotiation activities can occur in the form of visual content on social media, especially TikTok social media, which will be the object of this study. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide a detailed description of the structure of negotiation texts in TikTok social media content as an alternative form of teaching materials for high school students in grade X. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type of research because the results of the data that have been obtained are in the form of narratives or expressions that are conveyed verbally between speakers and TikTok shop social media interlocutors so that this study produces a finding about the structure of the negotiation text. This study went through three stages in data collection techniques: documentation techniques by downloading some content on TikTok social media, continued with listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study relate to the structure of the negotiation text, including three criteria elements: opening, content, and closing. Negotiation texts have advantages and disadvantages. Not all forms of social interaction related to negotiation meet the completeness of the negotiation text structure. Thus, this study is expected to open comparable studies with different objects to contribute to the advancement of education in Indonesia.
Dominasi Id Tokoh dalam Novel Anak Bajang Mengayun Bulan: Kajian Psikoanalisis Freud: The Dominance of the Character's Id in the Novel Anak Bajang Mengayun Bulan: A Study of Freud's Psychoanalysis Aulia, Aulia
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5931

Abstract

Sindhunata's novel Anak Bajang Mengayun Bulan depicts complex emotional and psychological experiences through a symbolic storyline rooted in Javanese culture. This work presents characters who experience inner conflicts, such as Sukrosono, Sumantri, Dewi Sokawati, and Begawan Swandagni, who struggle with desire, rejection, and longing. These narrative layers provide a rich foundation for analyzing how human instinctive drives shape behavior, identity, and emotional development in literary structures. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The analysis is based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, mainly focusing on the function and dominance of the id. Data were obtained through close reading techniques, character behavior and dialogue identification, and interpretation of symbolic elements that represent the work of the id in the narrative. The study results show that the id plays a central role in driving the actions and emotional responses of the characters. The id drives Sukrosono's longing for motherly love, Sumantri's ambition for power, and Swandagni's surrender to pleasure. Even Dewi Sokawati's maternal instinct reflects deep emotional impulses. This novel reflects universal psychological conflicts through the dominance of the id. This study confirms that traditional Indonesian literature, primarily through symbolic and mythological narratives, can effectively depict fundamental human struggles. This study also supports the integration of psychoanalytic perspectives in literary studies to reveal deeper emotional and psychological dimensions in fictional texts.
Penamaan Coffee Shop di Kintamani, Bali: Kajian Lanskap Linguistik: Naming Coffee Shops in Kintamani, Bali: A Linguistic Landscape Study Sutrisna, I Putu Gede; Gena, Engel Bertha Halena; Pramesti, Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5983

Abstract

This study examines the linguistic landscape of coffee shop naming in Kintamani, Bali. This area is a strategic tourism area that is experiencing rapid development, marked by the proliferation of coffee shops that use various languages ??in their names. Research on the linguistic landscape in Kintamani Bali is needed to reveal the naming patterns of coffee shops that are mushrooming in the area. The results of this study show the effectiveness of the policies of the Balinese and Indonesian provincial governments regarding the use of language in public spaces. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of language use based on the categories of monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual, analyze the syntactic patterns of phrases used, and identify the informational and symbolic functions of the naming. To achieve the above research objectives, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, documentation, and visual recording. The results showed that English dominates the naming of coffee shops, followed by Indonesian and other foreign languages ??such as Spanish, Italian, and Japanese. Naming patterns are monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual. Phrase patterns in coffee shop naming with a dominant Explaining-Explaining (MD) pattern. The function of naming is not only informative but also symbolic, reflecting identity, aesthetics, and branding strategies in the context of globalization and locality. The dominance of English and the variety of forms and functions of naming indicate a business communication strategy that is responsive to the tourism market while also reflecting linguistic practices in a multilingual public space.

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