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Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Observation and numerical modeling of physical oceanography in the Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan: Preliminary results Mutiara Rachmat Putri; Iwan P Anwar; Zetsaona Sihotang; Lamona I. Bernawis; Agus Setiawan; Muhammad Riza; Idris Mandang; Willem M. Tatipatta
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (882.918 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.19259

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The Indonesian government plans to move the capital city from Jakarta to Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) which is the upstream area of Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan. There are several activities in the planned new capital city that potentially affect the condition of land and marine ecosystems, including clearing new land for housing and agriculture as well as expanding mining and petroleum areas. Directly or indirectly, these activities could affect the oceanographic conditions of Balikpapan Bay. For this reason, in order to obtain an up-to-date picture of Balikpapan Bay, an oceanographic survey was conducted in early March 2020. In addition, to support the analysis of marine dynamics in these waters and their predictions in the future, numerical simulations of hydrodynamic modeling were also carried out. Oceanographic observations indicate significant water stratification in the area about 20 km from the mouth of the bay. This result is also well illustrated in the hydrodynamic model numerical simulation, where there is a water loop at the confluence between salt and fresh water masses from two rivers 18-20 km from the mouth of Balikpapan Bay. Keywords:The national capital city of IndonesiaBalikpapan BayPhysical oceanography ObservationCoastal and marine Ecosystem
Pengaruh fase bulan dan pasang surut terhadap kemunculan pari manta (Manta alfredi) di Perairan Karang Makassar, Taman Nasional Komodo Nusa Tenggara Timur Muhammad Ichsan; Dulmi’ad Iriana; Muhammad Yusuf Awaluddin
Depik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.79 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.2.749

Abstract

Abstract. Karang Makassar is known as Manta point which is located in the Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This location is one of the habitat for manta ray. This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the appereance of manta ray with lunar pattern and tidal cycle. Observation data was collected from September to October 2012. Photo ID method was used to assess the number of manta ray appeareance. Lunar pattern data was obtained from USNO NAVY database, and tidal cycle was obtained from WX Tide Prediction Server. The result shows that from 20 dives, the highest average number of manta rays appearance was during full moon by 9,8 individual per dive. Meanwhile, during half moon and new moon were only 3 individual appearances per dive. On the other hand, based on tidal cycle, the highest manta rays appeareance was found during rising by 6,5 individual per dive, on falling by 4,4 individual per dive, and the lowest on slack by 3,4 individual per dive. We suggest that the best time for seeing manta rays in this location is during full moon and raising time.  Keywords: Manta rays; Lunar patterns; Tidal cycle; National Komodo Park  Abstrak. Perairan Karang Makassar, dikenal sebagai Manta Point yang berada di Taman Nasional (T.N.) Komodo, Indonesia. Lokasi ini merupakan salah satu habitat bagi pari manta. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemunculan  pari manta dengan fase bulan dan pasang surut. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2012. Metode Photo ID dipergunakan untuk menhitung jumlah individu kemunculan pari manta. Sedangkan untuk data fase bulan diperoleh dari USNO NAVY berupa persentasi cahaya bulan, sedangkan untuk pasang surut didapatkan dari WX Tide Prediction Server. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 kali penyelaman, rata-rata kemunculan tertinggi terjadi saat fase bulan penuh sebesar 9,8 individu per penyelaman. Pada bulan setengah jumlah kemunculan paling sedikit yaitu 3 kemunculan per penyelaman, sama dengan fase bulan baru yaitu 3 kemunculan per penyelaman. Sementara itu berdasarkan pola pasang surut, diperoleh rata-rata jumlah individu tertinggi yang muncul yaitu pada pada saat pasang sebanyak 6,5 individu per penyelaman, saat surut sebesar 4,4 individu per penyelaman, sedangkan pada saat kendur paling sedikit  yaitu sebesar 3,4 individu per penyelaman. Kami menyarankan bahwa waktu yang terbaik untuk melihat pari manta di lokasi ini adalah pada saat bulan penuh dan saat pasang.Kata kunci: Pari Manta; Fase Bulan;  Pasang Surut; Taman Nasional Komodo
Kriopreservasi sperma ikan kawan Poropontius tawarensis menggunakan Dimetil sulfoxida (DMSO) Cut Ruhul Muthmainnah; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Kartini Eriani; Iwan Hasri; Nur Fadli; Abdullah A. Muhammadar
Depik Vol 8, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.329 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.3.15072

Abstract

Abstract. Kawan fish (Poropuntius tawarensis) is an endemic fish found in Danau Laut Tawar, Central Aceh, Indonesia. This species has been threatened by ecological partubation, unfrindly fishing practices and pollution.  Cryopreservation is one of the ways to maintain the presence of these fish. Cryoprotectant (CP) is a critical material in the cryopreservation and DMSO is a common CP used in cryopreservation. Hence, the aim of the present study was to determine the optimum DMSO concentration for kawan fish sperm. The completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 3 replications were used in this study. The tested treatment was the difference of DMSO concentration, namely; 0, 3%, 6%, 9%; 12%, and 15% DMSO was combined with 5% egg yolk. The ratio of sperm to diluent is 1: 20. The cryotubes containing diluented sperm were evaporated at 5 cm from the surface of liquid nitrogen for 10 min, then stored in a liquid nitrogen container at -1960C for 2 weeks, then thawed and analyzed for the quality. The results showed that fresh sperm of kawan fish had motility of 48.67%, pH 7, milky white, with moderate consistency. The assessment of mass movements shows that the sperm has good quality. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of DMSO in diluents gavee significant effect on sperm motility, fertility and hatchability rates of fish eggs (P 0.05). The highest percentage of sperm motility and fertilization rates of fish eggs were found at concentration of 6%, respectively with the value of 46.67% and 45.67%, respectively. The highest percentage of hatching rate was also found in similar concentration of DMSO with the value of 19.33%. %. The DNA integrity test using the electrophoresis gel method showed that there was damage to DNA fish sperm after freezing, the the lower damage was found at 9% and 12% DMSO. It is concluded that the optimum concentration of DMSO for kawan fish sperm is at 6% of DMSO. Key words: kawan fish (Poropuntius tawarensis), cryopreservation, DMSO, DNA integrity Abstrak. Ikan kawan (Poropuntius tawarensis) merupakan ikan endemik yang terdapat di Danau Laut Tawar, Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. Menurut IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), ikan ini termasuk ikan yang terancam punah oleh sebab kerusakan lingkungan, penangkapan tidak ramah lingkungan dan polusi. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga keberadaan ikan tersebut adalah dengan penerapan metode kriopreservasi sperma. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi DMSO optimum dan melihat kerusakan DNA yang terjadi pada sperma ikan kawan(Poropontius tawarensis) pasca pembekuan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.Perlakuan yang diuji adalah perbedaan konsentrasi DMSO dengan konsentrasi 0; 3%; 6%; 9%; 12% dan 15%.DMSO tersebut dikombinasikan dengan 5% kuning telur. Perbandingan sperma dengan pengencer adalah 1 : 20. Semua cryotube yang berisi sperma dan pengencer diuapkan pada jarak 5 cm dari permukaan nitrogen cair selama 10 menit, selanjutnya, disimpan dalam kontainer nitrogen cair bersuhu -1960C untuk disimpan selama 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sperma segar ikan kawan memiliki nilai motilitas sebesar 48,67%, pH 7, berwarna putih susu, dengan konsistensi sedang. Penilaian gerakan massa menujukkan bahwa sperma tersebut berkualitas baik. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa penambahan DMSO dalam pengencer berpengaruh nyata terhadap motilitas, fertilitas dan daya tetas telur ikan kawan (Poropontius tawarensis) (P0,05) setelah pembekuan. Selanjutnya, uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa persentase motilitas sperma dan pembuahan telur ikan kawan tertinggi terdapat pada penambahan DMSO dengan konsentrasi 6%, masing-masing sebesar 46,67% dan 45,67%. Persentase penetasan telur tertinggi juga dijumpai pada perlakuan 6% DMSO, dengan nilai 19,33%. Hasil uji integritas DNA menggunakan metode elektrofresis gel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kerusakan pada DNA sperma ikan pasca pembekuan, Kerusakan yang terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi DMSO 9% dan 12%. Namun secara umum, disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi optimum untuk kriopreservasi ikan kawan adalah 6% DMSO.Kata kunci: ikan kawan (Poropuntius tawarensis), kriopreservasi, DMSO, integritas DNA
Status ekologis mangrove Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Ecological status of mangrove of Sembilan Island, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province) Ahmad Muhtadi; Rudi H. Siregar; Rusdi Leidonald; Zulham A. Harahap
Depik Vol 5, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.321 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.5.3.5656

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Sembilan Island was one of the 17 islands located in the East Coast of North Sumatra. This island is surrounded by mangrove with varying thickness and density. Information on the identification and potential of mangrove in this island already reported but limited to a narrow area. Information about the value and status of mangrove ecology in this island have not been written, so it was needed to carry out for a study of mangrove ecological analysis. This information could be used later as a reference in sustainable mangrove management. The objective of the study was to determine the value and ecological status of mangroves. The research was conducted in September 2015. The data were collected at 9 sampling points namely; 4 points in the east, 2 points in the south and 3 points in the west part of the study areas. The spot check method was used in the study. The results showed that there were 28 species of mangrove belonging to 13 families. It's divided into  26 species of true mangrove and two species of associated mangroves. Mangrove’s zonation was Avicennia/Sonneratia on the front and ferns (A. Aureum and A. speciosum) in the section near the mainland. Mangrove thickness reached 134 - 1683 m. The density of mangrove was 333 - 4601 individuals/ha with the cover area of 2522 - 5810 cm2/ha. The results of the importance index value of mangrove showed that A. marina has a great influence and role in the community of mangrove vegetation, especially in the eastern part. Therefore, the mangrove in Sembilan Island was categorized into damage to good condition. The good category was recorded in the western part of the island, while the damaged category was found in the east part of the island.Pulau Sembilan merupakan satu diantara 17 pulau yang terdapat di wilayah Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Hampir sepanjang pantai di Pulau Sembilan di tumbuhi oleh mangrove dengan ketebalan yang bervariasi. Informasi tentang identifikasi dan potensi mangrove di Pulau Sembilan sudah ada dilaporkan, namun terbatas pada areal yang sempit. Informasi tentang nilai dan status ekologi mangrove di Pulau Sembilan belum dilaporkan, sehingga perlu adanya kajian tentang analisis ekologi mangrove. Informasi ini nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pengelolaan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dan status ekologis mangrove di Pulau Sembilan. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga area dengan 9 titik pengamatan yaitu timur 4 titik, selatan 2 titik, dan barat 3 titik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September 2015. Pengambilan contoh mangrove, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spot check. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis mangrove yang sebanyak 28 jenis dari 13 famili yang terdiri dari 26 jenis mangrove sejati dan 2 jenis mangrove ikutan. Zonasi mangrove di Pulau Sembilan yaitu, Avicennia/Sonneratia pada bagian depan dan paku-pakuan (A. Aureum dan A. speciosum) pada bagian yang dekat daratan. Ketebalan mangrove mencapai 134 - 1683 m. Kerapatan mangrove yang ditemukan mencapai 333 - 4601 ind/ha. Penutupan mangrove mencapai 2522 - 5810 cm2/ha. Hasil analisis nilai penting jenis mangrove di Pulau Sembilan menunjukkan bahwa A. marina memiliki pengaruh dan peran yang besar dalam komunitas vegetasi mangrove, terutama pada bagian timur. Mangrove di Pulau Sembilan termasuk kategori rusak - baik. Kategori baik pada bagian barat dan rusak pada bagian timur.
Percentage of the bycatch and discard composition in artisanal bottom trap fisheries Nofrizal Nofrizal; Afni Afriani; Deni Efizon; Romie Jhonnerie
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.186 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.26106

Abstract

Data on bycatch in the fishing effort required to manage fisheries resources. Unfortunately, the data on small-scale and traditional fisheries is still lacking. It makes it challenging to make fishing policies and regulations. Survey activities and experimental fishing were conducted to determine and analyze the composition of the main catch, bycatch and discarded by the local fisher's bottom traps in Sibolga, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Five units of the trap with a size of 150 cm x 100 cm x 50 cm (length x width x height) were used to collect fish data. These five trap units operated in the fishing ground, where local fishers usually operate their fishing gear. The fishing operation carried out within 1 mile of the coastline with water depths ranging from 7-10 meters. The duration of trap setting around 5-7 days for each fishing operation. A motorboat operated with a weight of 5.8 GT. The results showed that the total bottom trap catch consisted of 329 individuals with a total weight of 151.4 kg and 12 demersal fish species. The main catch was 148 individuals (88.9 kg), or 44.7% of the total catch during the experiment i.e. Chepalapholis urodeta, Ephinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus chlorostigma, Plectropomus leopardus, Ephinepelus coioides, Lates calcarifer, Lutjanus malabaricus, and Lutjanus erytropterus. The bycatch was 151 individuals (57.1 kg) or 46.1% i.e. Lethrinus obsoletus, Lutjanus ehrenbergii, Acanthurus auranticavus, Platax teira, Nemipterus japonicus, Scarus rivulatus, Lutjanus johnii, Siganus canaliculatus, Caesio cuning, and Taeniura lymma.While the discarded catch amounted to 30 individuals (5.4 kg) or 9.2% i.e. Naso brevirostris, Diodon holocanthus, and Diadema setosum. The bycatch utilization obtained by fishers was 83.4%, and the unutilized was 16.6%. The percentage of fish sizes worthy for consumption was 135 individuals (74.6%), and the size unworthy for consumption was 46 individuals (25.4%).Keywords:Fishing groundFishing gear Fishing operation Main catchTrap
Variasi morfometrik tiga jenis kepiting biola jantan (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) yang ditangkap di Kawasan Mangrove Jaboi, Pulau Weh, Indonesia Djamani Rianjuanda; Ilham Zulfahmi; Kavinta Melanie; Chairun Nisa; Epa Paujiah; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari; Rena Marlinda
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.095 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.16887

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to analyze the morphometrics variation of three male fiddler crab species collected from Jaboi mangrove area, Weh island, Indonesia. A total of 50 male fiddler crab species from each species (Tubuca dussumieri, Gelasimus vocans and Austruca perplexa) were collected from three research station used digging method and direct capture. The number of morphological characters that measured was 18 characters. The water quality and soil parameters observed were salinity, pH of water and soil, water temperature, C-organic concentration in substrate and sediment type. ANOVA (confidence interval of 95%) and Discriminant Function Analysis was used for analizing the morphometric variation beetwen species. The results showed that the mangrove area of Jaboi, Weh island provides a suitable habitat characteristic for male fiddler crab. Tubuca dussumieri and Gelasius vocans tend distributed in the area with sediment type of mud, while Austruca perplexa tends distributed in the area with sediment type of sand. The result of statistical analysis showed that there were ten separate characters between Tubuca dussumieri and Gelasimus vocans, 17 separate characters between Tubtubuca dussumieri and Austruca perplexa, and 13 separate characters between Gelasimus vocans and Austruca perplexa. Morphometrics variation can be observed in the carapace, propodus, mouth, walking legs, and eye stalks.Keywords:Morphometric variationCarapacs lengthBig propudusSmall propudusWalking legsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi morfometrik tiga jenis kepiting biola jantan yang ditangkap di kawasan mangrove Jaboi Pulau Weh, Indonesia. Sebanyak 50 ekor kepiting biola jantan dari masing masing jenis (Tubuca dussumieri, Gelasimus vocans dan Austruca perplexa) dikoleksi dari tiga titik stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode digging dan pengambilan langsung. Jumlah karakter morfometrik kepiting jantan yang diukur adalah sebanyak 18 karakter. Parameter kualitas air dan tanah yang diukur meliputi salinitas, pH air, pH tanah, suhu air, kandungan C-organik subtrat dan tipe sedimen. Analisis terhadap data morfometrik dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA (selang kepercayaan 95%) dan Discriminant Function Analysis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kawasan mangrove Jaboi, Pulau Weh memiliki karakteristik habitat yang sesuai bagi kepiting biola. Tubuca dussumieri dan Gelasimus vocans cenderung terdistribusi pada wilayah dengan persentase tipe sedimen lumpur yang lebih tinggi, sementara Austruca perplexa cenderung terdistribusi pada wilayah dengan persentase tipe sedimen pasir yang lebih tinggi. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 karakter pembeda antara Tubuca dussumieri dengan Gelasimus vocans, 17 karakter pembeda antara Tubtubuca dussumieri dengan Austruca perplexa dan 13 karakter pembeda antara Gelasimus vocans dengan Austruca perplexa. Variasi morfometrik tersebut dapat terlihat pada bagian karapas, capit, mulut, kaki gerak dan tangkai mata.Kata kunci:Variasi morfometrikPanjang karapasCapit besarCapit kecilKaki gerak
Selektivitas fraksi Rf < 0,5 ekstrak etil asetat (EtOAc) biji putat air (Barringtonia racemosa)terhadap keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) dan ikan lele lokal (Clarias batrachus) Musri Musman; Sofia F; Viqqi Kurnianda
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.362 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.35

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Abstract. Research to determine the selectivity of fraction Rf 0.5 of ethyl acetate extract (EtOAc) of putat air kernel (Barringtonia racemosa) on golden apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata) and local catfish (Clarias batrachus) was conducted in February 2012 at the Laboratory of Chemistry of Teacher Training and Education Faculty and Laboratory of Marine Chemistry of Coordinatorate of Marine and Fisheries of Syiah Kuala University. Thin-layer chromatography was used to separate components in the extract samples, and testing of biological activity based on the procedures recommended by FAO. Golden apple snail and local catfish mortality data were analyzed using Probit program, and value of selectivity (S) was processed according to the Wang and Feng’s formula.The values of LC50 of the fraction Rf 0.5 were 29.26 ppm for P. canaliculata and 44.47 ppm for C. batracus. The selectivity value for the tested organisms was 1.51. This study revealed that the tested extract has bioactive property as molluscicide of P. canaliculata.Key words. Biological activity, thin-layer chromatography, mortality, bioactive property, molluscicide, LC50.
Keanekaragaman dan Pengelompokan Jenis Ikan di Waduk Mulur Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Rahma Faradiana; Agung Budiharjo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Depik Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1556.424 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.10004

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ABSTRAKWaduk Mulur mempunyai luas 151 hektar. Waduk ini memiliki satu  inlet dan dua outlet. Pada kawasan inlet dan outlet mempunyai faktor biotik dan faktor abiotik yang berbeda yang dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis ikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman dan pengelompokan jenis ikan yang ada di Waduk Mulur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dan proses identifikasi ikan di Universitas Sebelas Maret. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menentukan empat stasiun yang mewakili yakni pada kawasan inlet, tengah waduk dan dua lokasi outlet. Sampling dilakukan pukul 06.00-18.00 WIB dengan membuat plot ukuran sekitar 10x20 meter3. Sampling dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan pada masing- masing stasiun. Alat yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan adalah jaring biasa, jala, serok ikan, anco, dan pancing. Identifikasi ikan dengan buku Kottelat et al (1993). Parameter lingkungan perairan yang diukur mencakup suhu, kecepatan arus, penetrasi cahaya, DO, BOD, dan plankton. Perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman dengan menggunakan indeks keragaman Shannon Wiener. Hubungan antara faktor abiotik dan keanekaragaman jenis ikan dianalisis dengan uji korelasi regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 23.0. Ikan yang berhasil ditangkap dan diidentifikasi selama penelitian berjumlah 512 ekor dikelompokkan kedalam 11 familia, 16 genus dan 24 species. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks diversitas ikan menunjukkan di kawasan inlet dan tengah mempunyai indeks diversitas lebih tinggi yaitu 1,003 dan 1,026 sedangkan pada stasiun outlet I dan II secara berturut-turut yaitu 0,784 dan 0,895. Faktor abiotik yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi keanekaragaman ikan adalah penetrasi cahaya dan kecepatan arus. Habitat yang berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan karakter morfologi pada ikan.Kata Kunci : Keanekaragaman, Ikan, Waduk Mulur
Analisis komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Farok Afero; Muhammad Nazir; Arie Muhardy
Depik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): AUGUST 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.859 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.2.2401

Abstract

Abstract. Snapper (Lates calcarifer), grouper (Epinephelus coioides), tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are leading commodity worthly cultivated in Pidie Jaya. Bandar Baru and Tringgadeng an appropriate areas for black tiger shrimp while Jangka Buya and Ulim approriate areas for vannamei cultivation. AHP analysis showed black tiger shrimp is top priority based on the economic value while vannamei shrimp is top priority based on enterprise sustainability. Financial analysis of snapper, grouper, black tiger shrimp, vannamei shrimp and tilapia farming generated positive cash flow and NPV, IRR 100%, the ratio of benefit to cost of production 1,30 and payback period of investment costs   1 year, thus demonstrating the feasibility of cultivation of these leading commodities. Vannamei shrimp cultivation showed positive prospect as long the market offers premium price. Grouper and snapper had a positive outlook because high demand of high-quality fish in the international market.Keywords: Leading commodity; financial analysis; aquaculture; Pidie Jaya Abstrak. Komoditas kakap (Lates calcarifer), kerapu (Epinephelus coioides),udang windu (Penaeus monodon), udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) adalah komoditas unggulan yang layak dibudidaya di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Bandar Baru dan Tringgadeng merupakan kawasan yang layak untuk pengembangan komoditas udang windu sedangkan Jangka Buya dan Ulim layak untuk pengembangan komoditas udang vannamei. Analisis AHP menunjukkan komoditas udang windu menjadi prioritas utama untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan nilai ekonomi sedangkan udang vannamei menjadi prioritas utama berdasarkan keberlanjutan usaha. Analisis indikator keuangan budidaya kakap, kerapu, udang windu, vannamei dan nila menunjukkan usaha budidaya komoditas unggulan menghasilkan arus kas kumulatif dan NPV positif, nilai  IRR diatas 100%, rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya produksi diatas 1,30 serta periode pengembalian biaya investasi 1 tahun, sehingga menunjukkan kelayakan usaha budidaya komoditas unggulan tersebut. Budidaya udang vannamei menunjukkan prospek yang positif selama harga yang ditawarkan oleh pasar masih tinggi. Ikan kerapu dan kakap memiliki prospek yang positif karena masih banyaknya permintaan ikan berkualitas tinggi di pasar internasional.Kata kunci: Komoditas unggulan; Analisa ekonomi; Perikanan Budidaya; Pidie Jaya
Karakteristik pantai Taman Nasional Wakatobi dalam mendukung potensi wisata bahari: Studi kasus Pulau Wangiwangi Dini Purbani; Yulius .; Muhammad Ramdhan; Taslim Arifin; H.L. Salim; Nadya Novianti
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.865 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1539

Abstract

Abstract. Wakatobi Regency with its capital Wangiwangi Island has a great potential of natural resources, i.e.  sloping white sandy beach which strategically stretched out from north to south. The purpose of  this research is to identify beach type, to make a map of beach type in Wangiwangi island  and to identify potential of object tourism.  The metodology of this research is using field observation and the Geographical Information System (GIS). The field obervation was used to measure the beach’s width, length and slope.  The tools used in research are geological compass and applicable measurement equipment. The result of field obervation was used to make spasial analysis to get Map of beach characteristic. Processing of beach map characteristic using ARC GIS 9.3. The lithology of Wangiwangi island beach is limestone, its morphology is of high relief and low relief and there are three types of its characteristic, (they are); sandy beach, sandy beach with fragment coral and cliff beach. The locations of sandy beach are at waha and cemara beach. The location of Sandy beach with fragment coral are at Wapia beach, in Patuno island, in Matahora island and for cliff  beach are at Weki beach, in Kapotan island, at Buni beach and Batutobengko beach. The sandy beach and sandy beach with fragment coral are suitable for coastal tourism such as swimming, sunbathing and fishing.Keywords: Geographical Information System (GIS); beach characteristic; Wangiwangi Island; coastal tourism. Abstrak. Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan pusat pemerintahan di Pulau Wangiwangi memiliki sumberdaya alam yang sangat potensial dengan pantainya yang landai dan berpasir putih, membujur dari utara ke selatan dan posisinya sangat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan jenis pantai di Pulau Wangiwangi dan memetakan kondisi pantai di Pulau Wangiwangi serta mengidentifikasikan potensi wisatanya . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dan analisis spasial. Pengamatan observasi langsung diterapkan untuk mengukur lebar pantai, panjang pantai dan berm menggunakan alat ukur meteran, sedangkan kemiringan pantai dengan kompas geologi. Hasil dari pengamatan pantai digunakan untuk membuat  analisis spasial sehingga diperoleh Peta jenis karakteristik pantai. Proses pengolahan mengunakan ARC GIS 9,3. Kondisi  pantai  Pulau Wangiwangi berdasarkan geologi (litologi penyusun)  didominasi oleh Batu Gamping Koral (Limestone), morfologi terdiri atas Relief Tinggi dan Relief Sedang sedangkan karakteristik pantai Pulau Wang-Wangi  terdiri dari  Pantai berpasir,. Pantai berpasir bercampur fragmen karang dan. Pantai bertebing karang. Lokasi Pantai Berpasir di Pantai Waha dan Pantai Cemara. Pantai Berpasir bercampur fragmen karang berada di Pantai Wapia, Pantai Patuno, Pulau Matahora, sedangkan Pantai bertebing karang tersebar di Pantai Weki, Pulau Kapotan, Bungi dan Batutobengko. Potensi wisata pantai dapat diusulkan pada jenis pantai berpasir dan pantai berpasir bercampur fragmen karang. Objek wisata antara lain berenang, berjemur dan memancing.

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