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International Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870836     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science and technology to help people or solve some of the problems of everyday life. The journal publishes 7 articles for each volume four times a year in March, June, September and December. If you are interested, we encourage you to read our policies and author guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 321 Documents
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The Indonesian Version of the Skills, Confidence, and Preparedness Index (SCPI) was tested for reliability and validity in type 2 diabetes patients Kurnia, Anih; Said, Farida Mohd; Paduragan, Santhna Letchmi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.336

Abstract

Although several diabetes self-care management tools have been created, very few provide preparation for diabetes self-care behavior management. Three essential components of diabetes self-care management are measured by the assessment tool "Skills, Confidence & Preparedness Index (LMC) (SCPI)": Knowledge of skills, Confidence in one's ability to use skills, and Readiness to put skills into practice. This study aims to validate, translate, and adapt the SCPI for usage with Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Evidence Based Medicine Committee (AAOS) criteria for modifying the scale were adhered to in this study. Evaluate average variance, Cronbach alpha, and composite reliability to test validity and reliability. Specifically, determinant coefficient testing and model appropriateness testing are used to assess goodness of fit. Examine the valid R-squared statistical value for every relationship to determine the test. If the p-value is less than 0.05, then there is a direct and indirect association to be seen if the variable is significant Result: Cronbach's alpha > 0.60 indicates strong internal consistency for the Indonesian SCPI version or I-SCPI. For every variable, the AVE value is larger than 0.50, while the CR value exceeds 0.70. This indicates that all legitimate indicators converge to form the variables for which they are intended. The R-Square values of 0.312 and 0.536 for the variables of preparedness and confidence are used to calculate the degree of good fit. This number indicates that the Preparedness variable is only partially explained by the Confidence and Preparedness variables (5.36%), with other variables accounting for the remaining 94.64%. Furthermore, the Skill/Knowledge, Confidence, and Preparedness factors account for only 3% of the variance in the Confidence variable, with the remaining 97% explained by variables outside the model. Conclusion: We developed an Indonesian version of SCPI through cross-cultural translation and adaption. The I-SCPI is reliable and valid for assessing the level of self-management in type 2 diabetes patients in Indonesia
Incidence of Pneumonia on the Nutritional Status of Young Children in the Work Room of the Antang Public Health Center, Makassar South Sulawesi Nursiah, Andi; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Syamsinar, A.; Muchsin, Wachyudi; Masdarwati, Masdarwati; Ali, St. Aminah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.337

Abstract

Pneumonia is infection network lungs Which nature I reason his is bacteria, virus, mold, exposure material chemistry or damage physique from bacterial lungs Which normal cause pneumonia is Streptococcus and Mycoplasma Pneumonia, whereas virus which cause pneumonia is Adenoviruses, Rhinovirus, Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus. The aim of this study to find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers In Region Work Public health center Antang. Type study This is method study analytical observation with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in part Antang health center working area. population in study this all toddler which visit in Public health center Antang. Technique taking sample use simple random sampling. The data analysis carried out was univariate analysis and bivaruate analysis. Test that on used is the chi square statistical test with another alternative test, namely the Fisher Excat test with level meaning p=0 .02 so HA accepted Because proven to exist connection knowledge Mother pregnant with attitude with p<0.05. Concluded there is connection Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Community Health Center Working Areas Antang. Based on results study this, as good as his officer health especially midwife collaborate with health agencies that hold outreach and outreach activities so that they can increase knowledge, and information person related old pneumonia treatment on toddler.
Dug Well Water Quality to Reduce Pollution Parameters Kapasa Village, Biringkanaya District, South Sulawesi Idris, Idris; Lahming, Lahming; Muslimin, Muslimin; Yermi, Yermi; Marpaung, Mauritz Pandapotan; Adiaksa, Baso Witman
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.338

Abstract

The quality of dug well water should comply with established regulations. The pollution caused by bacteria to water in the ground widens to ± 2 meters at a distance of 5 meters from the source of pollution 3 and narrows to a distance of 11 meters in the direction of the ground flow. This type of research is descriptive research, namely to determine the use of silica sand filter media, activated carbon in filter reactors on reducing TDS, Nitrite (NO2), Dissolved Manganese and MPN Coliform by comparing the composition of the filter media with reference to clean water quality standards Permenkes No. 2 In 2023, the samples in this research were dug wells located in Kapasa Village, Biringkanaya District, Makaasar City. The results of this research after the filtration intervention of manganese media, activated charcoal and silica sand, found that TDS, color, Manganese Nitrite (NO3) had decreased levels of environmental pollution, this is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023. Conclusions from the results research shows that silica sand, manganese and activated charcoal filtration media, TDS, manganese nitrate (NO2) and MPN Coliform can effectively reduce water pollution levels in dug wells in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation. So the risk of infectious and non-communicable diseases can be overcome with the intervention of silica sand, manganese and activated charcoal filtration media.
Implementation of Knowledge Based Life Support Nursing in the Emergency Installation of Palaloi Hospital, Maros Regency Nursinah, Andi; Achmad, Viyan Septiyana; Prihatini, Surya; Hadi, Irwan; Handani, Nur; Mesa, Nofita Dewi Kok
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.339

Abstract

Basic life support is a series of emergency measures designed to save the life of a person experiencing a life-threatening medical condition. Basic life support can be used in any situation, from a heart attack to an accident. Basic life support is the first effort made to maintain life when a sufferer experiences a threatening situation. Emergency events cannot be predicted and can happen anywhere and to anyone. Delays and errors in handling them can have very fatal effects and cannot be corrected in subsequent actions. The aim of this research is to look for similarities, advantages and disadvantages regarding the description of knowledge and implementation of basic life support for emergency nurses in the emergency department. This research method uses a correlational descriptive method. This research uses a sample with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis is based on percentages and described in a frequency distribution table. The results of the research show a relationship between knowledge and skills of nurses in carrying out basic life support measures in the emergency department at Palaloi Hospital, Maros Regency. The level of relationship between the two variables is that the strength of the relationship is at a medium relationship level. Apart from that, this positive relationship means an increase in knowledge followed by an increase in nurses' skills in carrying out basic life support actions.
Breast Care Knowledge and Attitudes in Special Women at the Barru Regional General Hospital, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Sima, Yenni; Ruagadi, Henry A.; Ngguna, Yakin; Andarwulan, Setiana; Wahyuni, Ria; Djaha, Yohan Traiyanus; Syafri, Muhammad
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.340

Abstract

Breast care during the postpartum period is a necessity for mothers who have just given birth. The postpartum period itself is six weeks or 40 days after delivery. During the postpartum period, breast care is a very important action to care for the breasts, especially to facilitate the release of breast milk (ASI). Swollen breasts usually occur in the first days of a baby's birth. Data obtained from Barru Hospital showed five cases of swollen breasts. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breast care at Barru Hospital. This research uses a correlation analytical method with a cross sectional approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires with respondents namely postpartum mothers who receive services at Barru Hospital. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to test respondents' knowledge and attitudes and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The results of univariate research with frequency distribution show that some respondents (52.5 %) have less knowledge, the attitude category shows that some respondents (52.5%) have an unsupportive attitude. The results of bivariate analysis with Chi-Square distribution obtained a value of 0.01 (p-value < 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that very few of the respondents (19%) were 4 people with little knowledge and a supportive attitude. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breast care at Barru Hospital. Advice to health workers to carry out continuous outreach and education about breast care.
Differences In the Effect Between Balance Training And Strengthening Exercises On Pain And Functional Ability In Patients With Genu Osteoarthritis Fazrina, Gina; Gunawan, Dindin Hardi; Mahasih, Teki; Adijanto, Adijanto; Jaenudin, Jaenudin; Sari, Elisa Wantika
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.341

Abstract

Objective: to determine whether there is a difference in the effect between balance training and strengthening exercises on pain and functional ability in knee osteoarthritis. Design: two group pre-test and post-test. Subjects & Treatments: 16 patients (n=16) with knee osteoarthritis who met the study criteria were divided into 2 groups. Group I was given balance training while group II was given strengthening training. Each was treated 12 times, 2 times a week. Place of Study: Physiotherapy Room, Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUD 45 Kuningan. Time: November 7, 2022 to February 15, 2023. Measurement Tools: WOMAC Index. Analysis: Non parametric test, Wilcoxon & Mann Whitney Test. Results: Wilcoxon pre-post pain test of group I showed p = 0.020 (p<0.05) and Wilcoxon pre -post functional ability test showed p = 0.101 (p>0.05) which means there is an effect of providing balance training on pain but no effect on functional ability. The Wilcoxon pre-post pain test for group II showed p = 0.016 (p <0.05) and the Wilcoxon pre -post functional ability test showed p = 0.119 (p>0.05) which means there is an effect of strengthening exercises on pain but no effect on functional ability. Mann Whitney test of pain between the two groups showed p = 0.832 (p>0.05) and functional ability showed p = 0.713 (p>0.05) which means there is no difference in effect between treatment groups I and II. Conclusion There is no difference in the effect between balance training and strengthening exercises on pain and functional ability in knee osteoarthritis.
Providing A Half Sitting Position to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients In The Seruni Treatment Room At The Central General Hospital Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh; Mustari, Sahdan; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Nuryani, Siti; Mustamin, Rini
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.342

Abstract

The lungs are one of the vital organs in the human body. To be precise, it is a respiratory (breathing) organ which is related to the respiratory and circulatory systems (blood circulation). Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Meanwhile, Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis who is declared cured or has had complete treatment and then comes back for treatment with a positive test result for a cough with phlegm from Acid-Fast Basil. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis at the Central General Hospital of South Sulawesi. This research uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study includes the case population, namely pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who experienced a recurrence and the control population, namely pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who have been declared cured. The sample in this study was all data on patients with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis who received treatment at the Central General Hospital of South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. The results of the study can be concluded that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of relapse of pulmonary tuberculosis. The problem and diagnosis determined is to fulfill the need to breathe normally and the inability to fulfill the need to eat and drink enough. Meanwhile, the nursing intervention that was prepared was directed at helping to control the patient's low-fat and low-salt diet regarding sitting therapy in the Semi-Fowler position. This theory can be applied and applied well in treatment focused on pulmonary tuberculosis cases. For pulmonary tuberculosis patients who experience shortness of breath, improve the quality of their breathing by performing the semi-Fowler position as a non-pharmacological therapy.
The Effect Of Black Tea Consumption On Teeth Coloring In The Community Mayangsari, Nino; Chasanah, Niswatun; Nurmalasari, Afrida; Usviany, Veny; Alfah, Sitti; Mainassy, Meilisa Carlen; Sipahutar, Pongki
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.347

Abstract

Tea is a type of plant that is popular as a drink. In general, based on the processing method, tea can be classified into three types, namely green tea, olong tea and black tea. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of tooth coloring on people who consume black tea. The method used is literature study to find theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. The data used comes from journals, scientific literature, rivew, which contains tooth coloring sheets in people who consume black tea. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between public knowledge and tooth coloring. The conclusion is that the effect of tooth coloring on people who consume black tea is due to the lack of public knowledge about the content of black tea which contains a lot of tannins, which can cause teeth to change color from brown to black.
The Effectiveness Of Chewing Apples On The Plaque Index In Primary School Children (Literature Study) Nadira, Rahma; Sari, Multia Ranum; Sari, Ernita
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.348

Abstract

Chewing apples is an alternative for reducing the plaque index on teeth, because apples contain vitamins and tannins which function to clean teeth and freshen the mouth to avoid gum disease caused by plaque on teeth. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of chewing apples on reducing the plaque index on the teeth of elementary school children. The type of research used is literature study. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of previous studies that have been reviewed from several journals or other references show the effectiveness before and after chewing apples on the plaque index on teeth. The release of saliva and assisted by the water content in apples is able to clean food residue stuck to the surface of the teeth. The conclusion is that chewing any type of apple can provide better effectiveness in reducing the plaque index on teeth. Chewing apples can be used as a natural ingredient to reduce the plaque index on teeth.
Description Of Periodontal Tissue Severity Level In Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Dahlia Makassar Health Center Abdullah, Rusli; Hitipeuw, Anthoneta Johanna; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al; Putri, Safridha Kemala; Mahyudin, Mahyudin; Prehananto, Herlambang
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.349

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus or what is better known to the general public as diabetes is a degenerative disease that can be accompanied by chronic or acute complications and is a non-communicable disease. Diabetes Mellitus is a systemic disease that is often found in developed and developing countries, one of which is our country, Indonesia. This is caused by some Indonesian people having an unhealthy lifestyle and a lack of physical activity such as exercising. The aim of this study was to determine the level of severity of periodontal tissue in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers who visited the Community Health Center dental clinic. The descriptive research method is to determine the level of severity of Periodontal Tissue in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at the Community Health Center. The results show that all Diabetes Mellitus sufferers have problems with their periodontal tissue and most of them are at a severe level. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that all Diabetes Mellitus sufferers have problems with their periodontal tissue and as many as 60% of them are at a severe level of severity.

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