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Contact Name
Wahyu Abdul Jafar
Contact Email
milrev@metrouniv.ac.id
Phone
+6282182429320
Journal Mail Official
milrev@metrouniv.ac.id
Editorial Address
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung Telpon: 0725-41507, Fax: 0725-47296 Fakultas Syariah IAIN Metro
Location
Kota metro,
Lampung
INDONESIA
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2986528X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v2i1.6881
MILRev Is a scientific law journal with a focus on studies in the field of Islamic law, starting from fiqh, fatwa, or qanun (laws, shariah regional regulations, compilations of Islamic laws). The aim is to develop knowledge in the field of Islamic law, in order to be able to respond to the needs of the wider community for scientific and contemporary Islamic law studies. This journal is intended for academics, researchers, and practitioners, who conduct research on Islamic law, both normative (library) and empirical (socio-legal) research. This journal is published twice a year and involves editorial teams, reviewers, and writers from within and outside the country
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 113 Documents
Contemporary Inheritance: The Application of Inheritance Division in Juridical, Psychological, Sociological and Economic Perspective Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Ma’mun, Sukron
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i2.8037

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explain the problem associated with the application of inheritance division lidzdzakari mitslu hadhdhi al-unstsayain, contemporary studies in juridical, psychological, sociological, and economic perspective. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. The source triangulation method was used to validate and authenticate the data. The results obtained are as follows: firstly, juridically, the 2:1 division of inheritance has an underlying legal umbrella, named QS. An-nisa paragraph 11 and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Book II on Inheritance is in accordance with article 176. However, the application varies with each community due to underlying factors. Secondly, psychologically, division of inheritance should not be done haphazardly to meet the criteria of justice for all parties to avoid conflict between families. Thirdly, sociologically, the application of inheritance is still a pro-con in society with a ratio of 2:1, which has not fulfilled the element of justice. Fourthly, economically, the 2:1 division of inheritance is firmly based on the amount of economic responsibility a man carries.
An Exploration of the Innovation Developed and Adopted by Indonesian Online Zakat Institutions in the Era of Smart Society 5.0 Hayati, Riska Fauziah; Arnes, Okto Viandra; Kirin, Arwansyah bin
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i2.8091

Abstract

This article aims to examine the paradigm shift towards Smart Society 5.0, a concept which has been observed to significantly influence diverse aspects of human existence, including the economic realm, with specific emphasis on the management of zakat. Furthermore, the investigation thoroughly explores aspects such as the advancements made by online zakat institutions in Indonesia, as well as opportunities and challenges presented within the framework of Smart Society 5.0. In order to achieve the stated aim, three online zakat institutions were examined in this article namely Dompet Dhuafa, Lazismu, and Rumah Zakat using a qualitative method with content analysis. The obtained results showed that online zakat institutions present great opportunities in the era of Smart Society 5.0, hence, leading to the categorization of Indonesia as a country that supports the achievement of sustainable development. Based on observations, the aforementioned institutions have experienced continuous growth, as well as developed and adopted various innovations through the use of technology while also paying substantial attention to the welfare and needs of the community. Over the years, Indonesia has shown immense potential for zakat, as evidenced by the rising community interest. This trend is further facilitated by the introduction of effective and efficient online zakat platforms, which use advancements in technology and science for seamless integration and operation. Moreover, it is important to acknowledge that online zakat institutions in the 5.0 era must address several challenges. These include enhancing knowledge and literacy regarding online Zakat among potential contributors, fostering muzakki consciousness, and ensuring trust through increased institutional accountability and transparency in fund collection. Additionally, it is crucial that these institutions implement robust management supervision systems, promote the awareness and adoption of e-zakat through effective socialization efforts, uphold the concept of continual innovation, strengthen resources, and reinforce adopted regulatory frameworks.
Legal Innovation in Religious Courts: The Potential Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Resolving Contemporary Cases Sukindar; Hendrik Kusnianto; Sarikun; Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu; Muhd Syahazizamir bin Sahmat
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i2.8199

Abstract

Religious courts face complex challenges in resolving contemporary cases, such as marital disputes, inheritance distribution, and conflicts in Sharia-based economic matters. In the digital era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of legal processes. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the potential use of AI in religious courts. Data was collected through literature reviews and document analysis, focusing on AI applications in inheritance calculations based on Islamic faraidh law, virtual dispute mediation, and Sharia contract analysis. The analysis follows the Miles and Huberman framework, involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the findings. The research findings reveal that AI can support digitalizing legal processes in religious courts, such as managing electronic documents, predicting rulings based on legal precedents, and monitoring compliance with sharia principles. Additionally, AI can potentially improve the efficiency of dispute mediation through digital platforms and facilitate automated inheritance calculations in line with Islamic law. However, implementing AI presents challenges, including inadequate regulations, potential algorithmic bias, and compatibility with Islamic legal values. This study’s academic contribution provides a new perspective on integrating modern technology with Islamic law, particularly within the religious court system. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for developing strategic policies to support AI implementation in Islamic legal systems, addressing societal needs in the contemporary era.
Digital Rights and Women's Empowerment in Pakistan: An Analysis of Contemporary Islamic Legal Perspectives in the Age of Social Media Akmal, Zainab; Usmani, Sheikh Adnan Ahmed
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8642

Abstract

The examination of the convergence between digital rights and women's empowerment is conducted within the socio-legal framework in Pakistan, with particular emphasis on the influence of contemporary Islamic legal perspectives amidst increased social media engagement. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the evolving dynamics of women's participation in the digital space and the attendant impact on empowerment in Pakistan. The analysis discussed the origins and expansion of digital landscape and the influence of social media on people's lives. The qualitative study focused on Islamic teachings and the implications for rules in the digital world. In addition, data was collected through interviews with several women of different ages and backgrounds. Social media and digital platforms offered access to information, education, and opportunities for skills development. The results showed that women used digital platforms for entrepreneurship and economic empowerment. This supported economic independence and ethical business practices, in line with Islamic principles to seize opportunities. In the face of challenges and opportunities, the ethical dimensions were considered from an Islamic perspective. Emphasizing values such as justice, privacy, dignity, and the pursuit of knowledge could guide efforts to promote digital rights for women's empowerment in line with Islamic principles.
Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia: The Fulfillment of Child Custody Rights in Divorce Cases Caused by Early Marriage Idris, Ahmad Rusyaid; Khusaini, Muhammad; Al-Mansyuri, Syaiful Anwar
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8907

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of child custody rights in divorce cases due to early marriage using a contemporary Islamic law approach. A marriage license in Indonesia is only allowed to be granted to a man and woman from age 19 and above. The aim is to prevent early marriages which are very vulnerable to divorce due to the psychological immaturity of the couple. For example, Kotagajah Timur was observed to have a common case of divorce among underage people that married due to pregnancy outside of marriage. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical field study was conducted based on a phenomenological method. Moreover, data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that divorcees from early marriages were unable to fulfill the provisions of Child Custody Rights. This was observed from the fact that the couple did not provide the required child protection after the divorce in addition to the non-fulfillment of other rights such as Nasab, Nafkah, Care (Hadhanah), and Child Education Patterns. Furthermore, the mother is required by the law to have full custody while the father provides living expenses. This requirement is observed to have been ignored because the mother is underage and lacks the maturity to perform the necessary obligations such as caring for and educating the children. Therefore, the children are discovered to be under the care of the parents of the mother.
Bank Interest in the Contemporary Era: Problem of Ad'afan Muda'afah Interpretation in Determining Law of Usury Karimuddin, Karimuddin; Haeqal, Muhammad; Efendi, Rahmad; Marhadi, Marhadi; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8948

Abstract

Usury in Islam is a prohibited system in the Qur'an and hadith. The system is not recognized in the modern banking system, leading to different opinions among Muslims in determining the legality of bank interest. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the contemporary law of bank interest, focusing on the different opinions among the mufasir on the definition of Ad'afan Muda'afah as a basis for determining the legality of usury. A normative method was adopted, and a literature review of several scholars was conducted on usury law and the interpretation of Ad'afan Muda'afah. The data was analyzed considering the modern banking system within the framework of Islamic law, particularly Maqashid Shari'ah. The results showed that the difference in the illat used for bank interest law varied in legal conclusions. Despite efforts to forbid bank interest, Muslims did not attain a definite solution to avoid this issue. Consequently, bank interest was temporarily sanctioned under certain conditions such as not being compounded, having low interest, and not comprising any form of persecution. To address this problem, Muslims should support the existence of Islamic bank producing muamalah products according to Islamic Sharia.
Reviving the Essence of Jihad in the Contemporary Era: Advocating Struggle and Solidarity for Palestine Through Boycott of Pro-Israel Products Samudra, Fawes; Zaman, Akhmad Roja Badrus; Mukti, Digdo Aji
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8971

Abstract

The humanitarian plight of the Palestinian people is stirring global sympathy, resulting in various forms of support. Among these actions is the pro-Israel boycott movement, endorsed by Muslim scholars and intellectuals through the issuance of fatwas. Therefore, this research analyzes the conceptualization of boycotting pro-Israel products within the framework of Islamic Jihad. The literature discussing the concept of boycotts in Islam and the product movement for humanity is explored using library research methodology. The results show that contemporary Jihad includes military, political, economic, and boycott efforts. In addition, the movement is developed as a manifestation of Jihad against injustice and human rights violations according to individual capacities and circumstances. This research positions boycotts as a novel facet of Jihad in the Contemporary era, contributing to the multifaceted nature beyond traditional warfare paradigms.
Contemporary Islamic Politics in Tunisia: The Journey of Islamic Democracy Post-Arab Spring Ash Shiddieqy, Ahmad; Simamora, Padlan Padil; Madina, Dinda Difia
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8976

Abstract

This study aimed to examine contemporary Islamic politics in Tunisia, specifically the democratic system Post-Arab Spring. The political struggle of Muslim countries triggered the Arab Spring movement, with Tunisia pioneering a Jasmine Revolution from 2010-2011 to obtain global attention. Furthermore, the investigation constitutes a literature review to analyze contemporary Islamic politics in Tunisia, specifically Post-Arab Spring. The influence of Islamic politics is an important issue, specifically in strengthening demands for democracy by analyzing the struggle in Tunisia. Therefore, this study provides the main focus of state democracy, which is a phenomenon of historical studies and political struggles. The analysis process is carried out in four stages, namely source finding, criticism, interpretation, and writing. The results show that there is a harmonious coexistence between Islam and democracy in Tunisia compared to other countries in the Middle East. The principles of democracy are evident in the organization of elections, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and recognition of gender equality.
Legal Policy for Women Workers in Indonesia: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Law Hakimi, Abdul Rahim; Widyasari S, Citra; Mukarramah, Mukarramah; Sari, Rahma Pramudya Nawang
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.9023

Abstract

The Indonesian government issued Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 Year 2022 on Job Creation by amending several contents of the regulation. After the issuance of the regulation, attention has been focused on the regulation of the protection of women in law. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of Government Regulation on Job Creation regarding the welfare of women workers in the review of contemporary Islamic law through siyāsah dusturiyāh. The analysis was conducted through library study, using data sources acquired from the literature pertaining to the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation. The results showed that in contemporary Islamic legal study, the concept of siyāsah dusturiyāh emphasized policy formation to achieve benefits measured through Maqasid Shari'ah. According to Perppu, every citizen was able to secure employment and receive fair as well as dignified compensation and treatment in labor relations, including the protection of women workers. However, several aspects did not work in accordance with the objectives and had a negative impact on women workers. These included the threat of low wages, the expansion of the outsourcing system, and the obligation of prolonged leave, which no longer persisted. In this context, Perpu was not consistent with the purpose of the benefit of women workers.
Contemporary Challenges for Sharia Financial Institutions to Increase Competitiveness and Product Innovation Perspective of Sharia Economic Law: Evidence in Indonesia Fadli Daud Abdullah; Doli Witro; Misbahul Munir Makka; Muhamad Sadi Is; Syahid Mujahid Wiwaha
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9202

Abstract

Globalisation and technological advancement present contemporary challenges for Indonesia's Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) in maintaining competitiveness and innovating. This study examines these challenges, including the acceleration of financial technology (fintech), regulatory changes, and rising consumer expectations for inclusive and efficient services. LKS is required to continuously innovate and create products that meet the needs of a dynamic market while still following the principles of Sharia economic law. This research discusses how LKS integrates fintech and Islamic financial technology in their operations. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through a literature study and document analysis related to government regulations and policies regarding Sharia Financial Institutions. The literature study and document analysis also included laws and regulations related to Islamic finance, Islamic economic law regulations, academic articles (journals), and books that discuss product innovation and competitiveness challenges of Sharia Financial Institutions. This study found that regulations such as the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) provide a legal basis to support such innovation. However, LKS still faces challenges such as competition with conventional financial institutions, regulatory changes, and technological disruption. To remain competitive, LKS must adjust innovations such as Sharia fintech and crowdfunding following Sharia principles. In addition, public education on Sharia products is also important to increase financial inclusion. Through innovations such as factoring, bespoke financing, and solutions for online businesses, LKS can improve efficiency and empower small businesses while contributing to sustainable economic growth.

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