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INDONESIA
Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
ISSN : 2988313X     EISSN : 29883148     DOI : 10.59059
Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Pendidikan Agama, Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 411 Documents
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Notaris Akibat dari Ketidakpatuhan dalam Menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa Agnes Ribka Papilaya; Wira Franciska; Erny Kencanawati
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3378

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences of notaries’ non-compliance with the Know Your Customer Principle and the forms of legal protection available to notaries for consequences arising from such non-compliance. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources collected through identification, inventory, classification, and literature review, and analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation as well as analogy and legal refinement. The case analysis focuses on Supreme Court Decision No. 2281 K/Pdt/2017, Supreme Court Decision No. 68 K/PID/2019, and Gianyar District Court Decision No. 259/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gin. The findings show that non-compliance may result in the alteration or termination of legal status and legal relationships, loss of the binding force of notarial deeds, and administrative, civil, criminal, and professional ethical liability. Legal protection for notaries is not absolute but depends on the scope of authority, good faith, degree of fault, and causal relationship between the notary’s conduct and the legal consequences arising from it.
Pertanggungjawaban Administratif atas Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Pemberian Hak Milik atas Tanah Negara Nabila Ayu Lestari; Ery Agus Priyono
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3379

Abstract

The granting of ownership rights over state land constitutes an administrative act that must be exercised on the basis of lawful authority, proper procedures, and objectives consistent with land administration law. This study aims to analyze forms of abuse of authority in the granting of ownership rights over state land and the administrative accountability that may be imposed on officials who commit such violations. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively by examining rules concerning governmental authority, abuse of power, validity of administrative decisions, and mechanisms of administrative accountability. The findings show that abuse of authority may occur through defects of competence, procedural violations, improper determination of land objects, use of invalid documents, deviation from the purpose of authority, and inadequate verification of land data. Administrative accountability may take the form of correction, revocation, annulment of decisions, rectification of land records, disciplinary examination, and administrative sanctions. Civil or criminal liability may also arise where the relevant legal elements are fulfilled, but such liability must be distinguished from administrative errors to prevent disproportionate expansion of legal responsibility.
Menelisik Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa dalam Beragam Perspektif Abd. Jabar Abdul; Syah Awaluddin
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i2.3383

Abstract

The progress or decline of a nation is determined by the strength and quality of its character. A nation with good and strong character demonstrates the honor and dignity of its people. This article employs a library research approach with qualitative descriptive analysis of social phenomena by referring to texts, theories, or expert opinions. The analysis results show that good and strong character is a fundamental factor determining the existence, progress, and sustainability of a nation. When this nation finds its true identity, it can be free and sovereign. However, during a moral crisis and weak national character, social facts show that this nation is far from the goals of independence. The strategic alternative for Indonesia to realize the goals of independence is to strengthen character and cultural nationalism. From an Islamic perspective, noble character (akhlak) is the primary goal of the prophetic mission, as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad SAW who was sent to perfect noble morals. The six pillars of character according to Josephson - trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship - serve as the foundation for national character development.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penjual Akibat Wanprestasi yang Dilakukan oleh Pembeli Berdasarkan Sistem Purchase Order dan Invoice Richardo Daniel Engelber Sutrahitu; Amelia Nur Widyanti; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3386

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences of a buyer's breach of contract and the legal protection available to sellers in transactions conducted through a purchase order and invoice system. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. The primary legal materials include the Indonesian Civil Code and three court decisions: Palu District Court Decision Number 16/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pal, Surabaya District Court Decision Number 40/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Sby, and Karawang District Court Decision Number 60/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Kwg, which was subsequently upheld at the appellate and cassation levels. The findings demonstrate that purchase orders and invoices may establish and evidence a binding contractual relationship when the requirements for a valid agreement are satisfied and performance has been carried out by the parties. A buyer who fails to make payment after receiving the goods may be declared in breach of contract and held liable for the outstanding debt, damages, moratory interest, and litigation costs. Legal protection for sellers may be provided preventively through proper transaction documentation and formal notices of default, and repressively through civil litigation to restore the seller's contractual rights.
Integrasi Permainan Tradisional Papua dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Dasar Heppy Hein Wainggai; Zainal Widyanto; Yakobus Usior
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3389

Abstract

Traditional games are an important part of local culture and contain various physical movement, agility, cooperation, and social interaction activities that can support elementary school physical education. However, the potential of traditional Papuan games has not been optimally integrated into formal physical education learning. This study aims to examine the integration of traditional Papuan games into physical education learning at the elementary school level and to identify their potential contribution to students’ physical fitness and learning engagement. The study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test control group. The research is conducted through the identification and selection of relevant traditional Papuan games, preparation of learning instruments, implementation of learning activities, and assessment of students’ physical fitness. Data are analyzed quantitatively by comparing changes in physical fitness between the experimental and control groups. The study is expected to demonstrate that the integration of traditional Papuan games can provide an engaging and contextual learning experience while supporting students’ physical fitness. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of culturally responsive physical education and provide an applicable learning alternative that simultaneously supports physical development and the preservation of Papuan cultural heritage.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani dan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Ewendi W. Mangolo; Heppy Hein Wainggai; Samuel Domakubun
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3390

Abstract

Physical activity-based learning provides an opportunity to integrate physical development with students’ cognitive engagement during the learning process. This study aims to analyze the effect of a physical activity-based learning model on students’ physical fitness and learning concentration. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The participants were eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura who were assigned to an experimental group receiving a physical activity-based learning model and a control group receiving conventional learning. Data were collected through physical fitness tests and learning concentration tests before and after the intervention. Data analysis involved normality and homogeneity tests, followed by t-tests and analysis of variance to examine differences between groups and the simultaneous effect of the intervention. The study is expected to demonstrate improvements in physical fitness and learning concentration among students participating in the physical activity-based learning model compared with the control group. The findings are expected to provide an evidence-based alternative for physical education teachers in designing learning activities that simultaneously support students’ physical fitness and cognitive engagement. The study also has implications for the development of more active, innovative, and integrative physical education practices in junior high schools.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pedagang Kecil OAP dalam Perdagangan Komoditas Lokal Lestari Wulandari S.; Muhammad Khaidir Kahfi Natsir; Anggriyani Serbunit
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3391

Abstract

Small-scale Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders play an important role in the local trade of commodities such as betel nuts, noken, and agricultural products. However, their trading activities are often based on informal agreements and trust-based relationships, resulting in weak contractual certainty, unequal bargaining positions, and limited legal protection when disputes or non-performance occur. This study aims to analyze the civil law protection available to small-scale OAP traders in local commodity trade and to identify the legal gap between formal civil law and local trading practices. The study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, systematization, and legal argumentation. The analysis focuses on contractual principles, including freedom of contract, consensualism, good faith, and contractual justice, in relation to the socio-economic and cultural context of Papua. The study is expected to formulate a contextual and equitable model of civil law protection, including a simple contract framework that can strengthen the legal position and bargaining power of small-scale OAP traders. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of adaptive civil law and provide policy recommendations for more inclusive and sustainable local trade.
Pengaruh Teknologi Wearable dan Media Digital Interaktif terhadap Keterampilan Motorik dan Literasi Fisik Zainal Widyanto; Rif’iy Qomarrullah; Vince Merani
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3392

Abstract

The integration of digital technology in physical education offers new opportunities to support students’ motor skill development and physical literacy. However, the use of wearable technology and interactive digital media in physical education teacher education remains limited, particularly in preparing prospective physical education teachers. This study aims to examine the effect of wearable technology and interactive digital media on the motor skills and physical literacy of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PJKR) students. This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. Participants are PJKR students divided into experimental and control groups. Data are collected through motor skill tests, physical literacy questionnaires, and physical activity data obtained from wearable devices. Data are analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to examine changes within and between groups. The expected findings indicate that the integration of wearable technology and interactive digital media can support motor skill development, increase physical literacy, and encourage more active and data-informed learning. The study implies that technology-integrated physical education can be developed as an innovative learning approach for strengthening the competencies of prospective physical education teachers.
Kepastian Hukum Pemeriksaan Notaris oleh Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah (MKNW) Terkait Pembatalan Persetujuannya oleh Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Yan Aprilia Indah Permatasari; Anriz Nazaruddin Halim; Felicitas Sri Marniati
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3398

Abstract

For the purposes of judicial proceedings, investigators, public prosecutors, or judges—subject to the approval of the Notary Honorary Council (MKN)—are authorized to obtain photocopies of the original deed (minuta akta) and summon a Notary for examination. This authority is intended to support the judicial process while simultaneously providing legal protection for Notaries suspected of committing criminal violations. The research addresses the legal consequences of a court ruling that annuls the approval previously granted by the Regional Notary Honorary Council (MKNW) for the examination of a Notary, as well as the legal certainty regarding the examination of a Notary by the MKNW in light of the court's annulment of said approval. This study employs R. Soeroso’s Theory of Legal Consequences and Jan Michiel Otto’s Theory of Legal Certainty. A normative-juridical research method is used, incorporating statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were gathered through the identification and inventory of legislation, literature, journals, and other sources, and subsequently analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation as well as legal construction via analogy. The research findings indicate that the court's annulment of the approval for a Notary's examination extinguishes the legal status and relationships derived from the MKNW's approval letter; this eliminates the rights and obligations of the parties involved and necessitates the MKNW's revocation of the previously issued approval. Such annulment embodies legal certainty and reaffirms the MKNW's obligation to exercise its authority in accordance with applicable legal regulations.
Kepastian Hukum Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah yang Merupakan Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Pasangan Dhoni Martien; Felicitas Sri Marniati; Zahrah Didakta Hazzar
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3402

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences and legal certainty of deeds of relinquishment of land rights concerning marital property executed without spousal consent. The issue arises because Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage provides that property acquired during marriage constitutes marital property, while Article 36 paragraph (1) requires the consent of both spouses for legal actions involving such property. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through grammatical and systematic interpretation as well as legal construction by analogy and legal refinement. The analysis examines the Palu District Court Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Pal, the series of Gresik–Surabaya–Supreme Court decisions, and the Kupang District Court Decision Number 71/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Kpg. The findings demonstrate that the absence of spousal consent may affect the authority of the party relinquishing the right, the enforceability of the deed, and subsequent legal acts. Legal certainty therefore depends not merely on formal compliance with deed requirements, but also on the legal status of the property, the authority of the parties, and fulfillment of the requirement for spousal consent.

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