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Published by PT Altin Riset Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879965     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v1i
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal is an academic journal with a focus on research in criminal law, civil law, international law, Islamic law, environmental law, legal administration, economic law, and customary law. This journal aims to provide a platform for sharing research results and scientific thoughts related to key issues in this field. Fields of study This journal covers, but is not limited to, the following areas of study: Criminal Law. Civil Law. International Law. Islamic law. Environmental Law. Legal Administration. Economic Law and customary law Research Format and Methods This journal accepts research and scientific writing using quantitative, qualitative, or a combination of both methods. We also welcome literature reviews, case studies, and writings that combine theory and practice in the above-mentioned fields. Journal Purpose The aim of this journal is to encourage high-quality research and scientific thinking in the fields of criminal law, civil law, international law, Islamic law, environmental law, legal administration, economic law, and customary law, as well as to facilitate the exchange of ideas and research results among academics, researchers, and practitioners. This journal also aims to strengthen academic and practical contributions and influence in the fields studied. Target Reader This journal is intended for academics, researchers, practitioners, and students who are interested in and involved in criminal law, civil law, international law, Islamic law, environmental law, legal administration, economic law, and customary law. Review Process This journal runs a rigorous review process for each submitted article. At least two impartial reviewers who are professionals in the related field will each examine one article. The final decision to accept or reject the article will be made by the journal editor based on the recommendations of the reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 53 Documents
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DEVELOPMENT OF A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONFLICTS IN PATIENT CARE Ginting, Grenaldo; Suningrat, Nining
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.138

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the dynamics of ethical and legal conflicts in patient care in Indonesia and to provide recommendations that can enhance clinical practices and healthcare policies. This study employs a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with healthcare practitioners, patients, and their families. Data is also analyzed through policy analysis and literature review to gain comprehensive insights. The research findings indicate that healthcare practitioners often encounter ethical conflicts in clinical decision-making, especially when their ethical values conflict with the wishes of patients or their families. Ineffective communication among healthcare practitioners, patients, and their families also emerges as a significant factor contributing to conflicts in decision-making. Active involvement of patients and their families in clinical decision-making proves crucial in managing ethical and legal conflicts. Additionally, the uncertainty of healthcare practitioners and resource limitations in handling conflicts also pose significant challenges.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION IN OUT-OF-COURT SETTLEMENT OF INHERITANCE DISPUTES Izzati, Nida Rafiqa; Arfa, M Fadhil Azzam; Pebriansyah, Taufik Pajar; Na’im, Arroyan; Asnawi, M. Natsir
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.181

Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of mediation in settling inheritance disputes outside of the court. The objectives of this study are, firstly, to determine the effectiveness of mediation in resolving inheritance disputes outside of court; secondly, to assess whether conducting mediation outside of court is a viable solution in settling inheritance disputes; thirdly, to identify the factors that contribute to the success of mediation in resolving inheritance disputes outside of court. The research method employed in this discussion is library research, supplemented with analytical descriptive data analysis. Based on the research findings, mediation has proven its effectiveness in settling inheritance disputes outside of court. By expediting the resolution process, reducing costs, and enhancing the satisfaction of the involved parties, mediation presents an attractive alternative worthy of consideration as a solution in settling inheritance disputes through non-litigious means. Another evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of mediation conducted outside of court is its greater impact in maintaining positive relationships, as the outcome is not a win-lose decision, but rather a win-win situation where both parties equally win and willingly accept the agreed-upon settlement, in line with the principles of win-win solutions.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ITSBAT NIKAH IN THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE RELIGIOUS COURT DECISION NUMBER 93/PDT.P/2018/PA.TTE Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Yadi; Lubis, Indah Amani
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.182

Abstract

Underhand marriage or nikah siri has been an issue that has arisen in line with the enactment of Law No. 1/1974 on marriage in Indonesia. Nikah siri refers to a marriage that is not valid according to the applicable law, conducted outside the provisions of the Indonesian marriage law. Marriage, as a social institution, is a means to legitimize sexual relations between husband and wife and to ensure the continuation of human existence. However, nikah siri, which often takes place without parental or government notification, has significant negative legal implications for the parties involved, including non-recognition of the legal status of the wife, disenfranchisement from inheritance or property, and the absence of a formal mechanism for separation. Islamic law stipulates that a marriage is valid if it fulfills its pillars and conditions and no prohibitions are preventing it. In the context of positive law, every marriage must be recorded by applicable laws and regulations. However, the issue of marriage recognition through itsbat nikah in Islamic law creates complexity and the need for clear restrictions on its application. Therefore, official registration by authorized officials is important to maintain order in marriage and provide legal protection for the parties involved.
LEGAL PROBLEMS FOR QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) USERS IN ONLINE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS Pattynama, Francis Maryanne; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Pribadi, Teguh
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.183

Abstract

This research aims to contribute knowledge about the legal protection of QRIS-based online payment systems in the modern era through the development of information and technology in the world of digital commerce. This is certainly the background of various unlawful actions against the use of fake QRIS codes, where perpetrators manipulate the printed barcode scans to be incompatible with the original QRIS owner. In the preparation of this article, the research method used is use normative juridical method where the focus of the problems discussed as data material refers to legal principles and norms that have been contained in related laws and regulations. The results of this study show that the legal regulation procedure for online transactions through the QRIS system is considered to lack proper regulations on the protection of users or business actors. All forms of regulations that regulate several legal products that lead to online transactions such as QRIS need to be updated to become an accurate legal umbrella for online-based transactions that have developed today.
MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI'AH THEORY BY IMAM AL-SYĀṬIBĪ Azis, Muh. Ilham; Eril, Eril; Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.; Salam, Abdul; Arief, Ahmad
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.191

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the theory and application of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah from al-Syāṭibī's perspective. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; First, Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is the central theme that became the foundation of Imam al-Syatibi in determining the law. According to Imam al-Syatibi, the main purpose of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is to organize the natural order by realizing maslahah and avoiding damage. Departing from the purpose of istinbat all laws in Islam which is the essence of maqasid al-Syariah that is implied and explicit, it is impossible to realize hifz al-din with the intention or purpose of neglecting hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-'aql. Second, the application of Maqāṣid al-Shari'ah can be seen in the adoption of three maslahat, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary maslahat in contemporary muamalah. For example, the application of primary maslahat in the use of AstraZeneca vaccine which contains elements from pigs. Furthermore, the application of secondary maslahat to the practice of Islamic mutual funds is considered very urgent, because not a few have property, but are unable to manage or organize it. As for the application of tertiary maslahat in transactions via telephone, internet, instagram, WhatsApp, and other social media applications.
THE SUPERVISION OF THE INTERNAL GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS (APIP) ON THE ABUSE OF AUTHORITY IN GOVERNMENTAL POSITIONS IN JENEPONTO REGENCY Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq; Sultan, Lomba; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Hasan, Hamzah
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.192

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the oversight conducted by the Government's Internal Control Apparatus (APIP) regarding the misuse of official authority within the Jeneponto District Government. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a sociological research approach. The informants include the Auditor of the Jeneponto Regency Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus, the Head of the Sub-Division of Discipline Development, Welfare, and Facilitation of the ASN Profession at the Jeneponto Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM), the Secretary and Acting Head of Treasury at the Jeneponto Regency Financial and Asset Management Agency, the Head of Budget at the Jeneponto Regency Financial and Asset Management Agency, and the Regent of Jeneponto. Data collection methods encompass observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, the techniques for processing and analyzing data are executed through three distinct phases: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The outcomes indicate that: 1) The supervision by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) over the abuse of authority in the Jeneponto Regency Government is not fully optimizing APIP's role in supervising, guiding, evaluating, and monitoring the duties and functions of regional apparatuses in the execution of bureaucratic activities. This is evidenced by the presence of several civil servants who have been implicated and directly involved in legal proceedings due to exceeding their official authority. 2) There is a shortage of qualified auditors, with the current number of personnel being insufficient relative to the number of civil servants requiring oversight across 11 sub-districts and 113 villages.
EFFORTS TO IMPLEMENT THE PRINCIPLE OF COORDINATION BETWEEN POLICE INVESTIGATORS AND PROSECUTORS IN PROCESSING CRIMINAL CASES IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE PEKANBARU POLICE STATION Aristyan , Christ; Harahap, Emirza Henderlan
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.194

Abstract

To enforce criminal law, there needs to be coordination between police investigators and public prosecutors. This is to the existing provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code in the form of criminal offenses must be disclosed, investigators must notify the public prosecutor if there is a termination or extension in the case. If the functional relationship and coordination do not go well, there will be many arrears of problems in the Prosecutor's Office, thus affecting the problem-solving process. Likewise, on the other hand, if there is coordination and communication between investigators and public prosecutors, they will be able to resolve each case properly. So, the obstacles in the implementation of the principle of coordination between police investigators and public prosecutors are the lack of communication, prioritizing the interests of their departments, the existence of sectoral arrogance, and lack of trust in the police to enforce the law and so on. This also grows from the stigma of the community towards the police so that it causes difficulties in conveying aspirations in the field, neglect of legal aspects, police ethics whose morale is still low, and equipment and investigations are still limited.
ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBERIAN UPAH DI BAWAH UMR BAGI PEKERJA PKWT: PERLINDUNGAN HAK DAN KONSEKUENSI HUKUM BAGI PENGUSAHA Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Trigiantoro, Sahri; Wijayanti, Asri
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i1.240

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah tentang akibat hukum daripada pengusaha yang membayar pekerja dibawah Upah Minimum Regional. Kejadian ini merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam hal pengawasan pelanggaran ketenagakerjaan. Karna sampai saat ini pelanggaran ini masih marak di dunia kerja yang menekan kesejahteraan pekerja tanpa memperdulikan hak-haknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalan menggunakan metode normatif sesuai dengan hukum normatifnya yang bersumber dari objek telaah (ontology) ilmu hukum yang berupa tata hukum positif, yaitu pada sistem aturan hukum yang sudah ada dan berlaku pada suatu wilayah tertentu. Hukum ketenagakerjaan menimbulkan berbagai persoalan salah satunya adlam pada pembayaran upah yang rendah tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang. Aturan upah pada pekerja PKWT telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja, selanjutnya pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 18 Tahun 2022 tentang Upah Minimum Tahun 2023. Namun adanya ketentuan dari UU tersebut bukan menjadi landasan dasar pengusaha dalam menjalankan kewajibannya atas upah terhadap pekerja tetapi malah mengabaikan ketentuan tersebut.
KONTROVERSI ASAS PEMBUKTIAN PASAL 252 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA BARU MENYATAKAN DIRINYA BERKEKUATAN GHAIB Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Sutomo, Sutomo; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; M. Zamroni, M. Zamroni
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i1.241

Abstract

Pentingnya penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu: membahas permasalahan pada pembuktian pasal santet. Dimana dalam pengaturan terkait pembuktian dinilai tidak mampu menjawab berbagai permasalahan jika terjadi delik yang berhubungan dengan perbuatan demikian. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode yuridis normatif, Soerjono Soekanto menyampaikan berikut ini kajian objek-objek yang bersumber dari bentuk penelitian hukum normatif yang dimaksud: 1) penelitian berkaitan dengan asas hukum; 2) Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan sistematika hukum; 3) Meningkatnya nilai hukum karena adanya sinkronisasi taraf, baik secara horizontal maupun vertikalisasi hukum; 4) Penelitian nilai hukum sejarah; dan 5) Penelitian nilai hukum perbandingan. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yaitu: Pendekatan perundang-undangan, Pendekatan konseptual dan Pendekatan Historis. Santet adalah suatu perbuatan ghaib yang merugikan orang lain yang menjadi korban. Keresahan masyarakat terhadap perbutan tersebut membuat pemerintah melakukan penambahan pasal dalam undang-undang hukum pidana tahun 2023. Namun penambahan pasal tersebut menjadikan permasalahan dalam hal pembuktiannya. Pada dasarnya kejadian ghaib sangat sulit untuk dibuktikan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah perbuatan tersebut tidak kasat mata sehingga bisa menimbulkan manipulasi dalam hal pembuktian.
IMPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THE NEW ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION LAW Purwono, Agus; M. Zamroni, M. Zamroni; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i2.242

Abstract

Regarding regulations related to the electronic world, the purpose of this study is to link the law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) No. 1 of 2024 which is the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008. The emergence of various problems regarding the ambiguity of protection in the scope of ITE has caused the public to urge the government to revise it as soon as possible. The methodology used in this study is normative juridical type sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. With an approach through legislation (Statute Approach) and a historical approach (Historical Approach). The Law on Information and Electronic Transactions which was born in 2008 (ITE Law No. 11 of 2008) contains provisions governing the electronic realm. Apart from that, the ITE Law has many weaknesses that conclude multiple interpretations of the contents of the article. To overcome this, the government made the first revision contained in Law No. 19 of 2016. The emergence of controversy has not been able to answer the changes in the first change. So there are still articles that reap pros and cons in the form of interpretation. Among them are Article 27, Article 28, Article 29, and Article 36. So the government made a second revision contained in Law No. 1 of 2024.

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