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STIKES ALIFAH PADANG JALAN KHATIB SULAIMAN NO 52 B KELURAHAN ULAK KARANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG
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JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by STIKES Alifah Padang
ISSN : 29631610     EISSN : 29617626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JPIK (JURNAL PENGABDIAN ILMU KESEHATAN) is a multidisciplinary, peer reviewed open access medical Journal. JPIK is published by STIKes Alifah Padang. It is a specialty Journal accept articles from Midwifery, Nursing and Public Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 73 Documents
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Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni; Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita; Camellia, Artha
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPIK - Juni 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i1.72

Abstract

Based on the results of previous research on the determinants of risky sexual behavior in high school level teenagers in Padang City, it was found that 42.7% of high school level teenagers had a history of risky sexual behavior where the dominant factor influencing this risky sexual behavior was the knowledge factor with value. PR 2.86. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities to increase teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health so that they can control and prevent risky sexual behavior. The aim of implementing this health promotion is to provide promotion about reproductive health to prevent risky behavior in adolescents. The activity was conducted at School X in Padang with 50 participants. The activity method is carried out through counseling and group discussions. This community service activity is carried out based on three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the results of activity evaluations carried out using pre-tests and post-tests, it was found that there was an increase in the proportion of good knowledge among activity participants from 50% to 80% after being given promotions about reproductive health. Meanwhile, participants' positive attitudes increased from 50% to 74% after being given health promotion.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Serangan Jantung Rebbi Permata Sari, Rebbi; Revi Neini Ikbal
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the causes of death in the world is heart attacks, where the incidence of heart disease is 43.32% with a death rate of 12.91%. In other sources it is also stated that in 2014 people with heart disease in Indonesia numbered 61,682 people and will continue to increase (Bianto et al., 2019). A heart attack is a condition where coronary artery blood flow stops so that the heart muscle experiences a lack of oxygen, causing an infarction. So a heart attack is also called an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Initial help for a heart attack requires knowledge about good initial aid for a heart attack as a dominant factor which will later be considered important in shaping the individual's actions, in this case helping the victim (Notoatmodjo, 2018). This activity aims to provide education to the public about heart attack first aid education. The methods for implementing this Community Service Program are lectures, discussions and demonstrations. This community service was carried out from October 2023 – February 2024 with a total of 30 participants. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge regarding first aid for heart attacks. Suggestions for the community health center are to carry out health education on an ongoing basis.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Self Care Activity pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Willady Rasyid; Hidayatul Rahmi; Deski, Febby Irianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.74

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, decreased insulin action, or both, which can cause long-term damage to various organs. DM patients who are not managed properly are at risk of experiencing macro and micro complications, which increase morbidity. Self-care activity is an important strategy in controlling blood glucose levels and preventing DM complications. There are five important points in DM management: diet, exercise, pharmacological therapy, blood sugar monitoring, and foot care. Kuranji Health Center faces an increase in DM cases every year and a lack of patient knowledge about type 2 DM and self-care activity. This community service (PKM) aims to improve knowledge and management of self-care activity in an effort to reduce blood glucose levels and prevent complications in type 2 DM patients. The program is implemented by providing self-care activity health education. The location of the PKM activity is at the Kuranji Padang Health Center. This activity began with the provision of health education about type 2 DM and self-care activity. This community service activity was attended by 30 participants. Before being given PKM, the patient's knowledge was poor as many as 25 people (83.3%) and good knowledge as many as 5 people (16.7%) then after being given PKM, the patient's knowledge became good as many as 29 people (96.7%).
Edukasi Tentang Pernikahan Dini Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Serta Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai AIK Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Mulai Usia Dini Asmeri Lamona; Meta Rikandi; Desi Asmaret; Chintia Pratama Putri; Rahmad Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.76

Abstract

The condition of stunting in children is cause by interrelated multidimensional factors. This stunting condition is influenced by several factors including maternal factors, infant and toddler factors, as well as social, economic, and environmental factors. Currently, adolescents are one of the government’s targets in reducing the incidence of stunting, because adolescents are a group that has a large role in determining the future. One of the causes of stunting is early marriage. Based on data from the ministry of religion of Padang City in 2023, there were 26 marriages under the age of 19 in 2022. The target in this community service is students of SMA Muhammadiyah I Padang City with the aim of increasing adolescent knowledge from an early age. The method of implementing the activity is carried out by providing education about early marriage, reproductive health, introduction to the values of AL Islam Kemuhammadiyahan and product introduction as an effort to prevent stunting in adolescents. The results of this service were 73% knew about stunting, 53% knew about reproductive health, 86% knew about early marriage and 55% had consumed vegetable milk. However, most students before being given education do not understand the relationship between stunting and adolescents. It is expected that schools will provide education to adolescents through student activity organizations to avoid stunting in the next generation.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Ergonomi pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Aulia, Astrina; Miftahurrahmi Fitri; Sherly Nasiva Azari; Diyatul Rohmi; Jeki Rizardi Fanjari; Anggi Syafitri; Dwi Ananda Safitri
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.77

Abstract

Hospitals as one of the organizations and/or workplaces that have a high risk of various accidents and Occupational Diseases including ergonomic hazards. Ergonomic hazards are one of the dominant factors found in hospitals that can disrupt worker activities and increase absenteeism. Many studies have been conducted in hospitals related to ergonomic problems that cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD’s) and Low Back Pain (LBP). The purpose of this service is to provide information on the proper application of ergonomics to both medical and non-medical workers. The method used is counseling by looking at changes in knowledge before and after counseling. The number of socialization participants was 23 people who were employees from several units. The pre-test results showed that most of the socialization participants still had low knowledge regarding ergonomics are 11 people (47.8%), but after being given information, the post-test results became better, it was found that most of the respondents' knowledge became high, are 21 people (91.3%). The need for understanding and socialization by using promotional media from the Hospital's Health Safety Environment (HSE) Unit and also other intervention programs such as Technology Engineering such as the addition of robotic technology to several types of work, can prevent employees from MSD’s complaints due to ergonomic hazards.
Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Penyalahgunaan Napza Welly; Edo Gusdiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.78

Abstract

people. Drug users no longer see age, even those aged 10 years to the elderly consume a lot of drugs, the types used are methamphetamine, marijuana, glue, amethyst, and drugs. The factors that cause drug users are the first social environmental factors such as curiosity motives, opportunities due to parents busy with their respective activities and lack of affection or as a result of broken homes, facilities and infrastructure, the second is personality such as low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority in society and the environment, the third is emotional and mental such as a person's mental weakness will be more easily influenced towards use (Lisa, 2013). The impact caused as a result of drug use has proven to be very detrimental which can be viewed from all aspects such as medical, social, legal, economic and security. Even if there is no effective and sustainable prevention, it can result in the nation losing its generation (Lisa, 2013).one of the therapies given to patients using drugs is counseling therapy, supportive psychotherapy. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescents' knowledge of drug use history in the Kuranji Health Center Working Area. This community service method uses the counseling method of providing health education to increase adolescents' knowledge.
Edukasi Kesehatan pada Populasi Kunci Tentang Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS di Kota Padang Rahma, Gusni; Yulia; Dian Paramitha Asyari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.79

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that weakens the immune system, where the most advanced stage of this disease is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Based on the results of previous studies, it was found that there were 37% of HIV AIDS cases in key populations in Padang City. The dominant factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations are the number of sexual partners, history of needle use and history of HIV in partners with a p-value <0.05. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and attitudes of key populations with health education about preventing HIV/AIDS transmission in Padang City. The method of this activity is in the form of providing information to key populations with leaflet media. This activity will be conducted from February to June 2024. The stages of this community service include preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity are in the form of an increase in good knowledge from 50% to 70% and a positive attitude from 55% to 75% so that it can be concluded that this educational activity is effective in improving the attitudes and knowledge of key populations.
Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Safety Inspection di Tempat Kerja Prima Kartika, Ayu; Sharfina Sekar Nurriwanti , Nabylla
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.80

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja menjadi isu krusial yang mengakibatkan kerugian signifikan di berbagai sektor, terutama konstruksi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai safety inspection sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah webinar yang melibatkan 14 peserta, dengan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai peserta dari 4,9 (pre-test) menjadi 9,1 (post-test), mencerminkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 88%. Hal ini mengindikasikan efektivitas materi yang disampaikan serta keterlibatan peserta. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang prosedur dan pentingnya safety inspection, peserta diharapkan dapat mengenali potensi bahaya dan menerapkan langkah-langkah preventif di lingkungan kerja mereka. Kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap keselamatan kerja. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan pengetahuan dalam praktik sehari-hari peserta.
Kesadaran Tentang Dust Explosion di Tempat Kerja Yussy Rha, Warda; Gustav, Jordan Syah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Debu sering dianggap sebagai hal yang mengganggu, namun dalam konteks industri, debu bisa menjadi masalah yang lebih serius karena berpotensi menyebabkan ledakan. Bahkan, dalam jumlah kecil sekalipun, debu dapat memicu terjadinya ledakan. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam UU No 1 tahun 1970 yang menekankan pentingnya memperhatikan potensi ledakan di tempat kerja berdasarkan kejadian dust explosion pada perusahaan pakan ternak pada tahun 2024. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta webinar tentang bahaya ledakan debu di lingkungan kerja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui platform zoom pada bulan Agustus 2023, dengan mengundang pekerja profesional, calon pekerja fresh graduate, serta peserta lain yang tertarik dengan topik ledakan debu di tempat kerja. Sebanyak 16 peserta mengikuti webinar ini untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan mereka terkait bahaya ledakan debu. Metode pengabdian yang diterapkan adalah presentasi mengenai ledakan debu di tempat kerja, diikuti dengan sesi diskusi tanya jawab. Selain itu, pretest dan posttest diberikan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah materi disampaikan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan di antara peserta, dengan persentase pengetahuan yang tercatat meningkat terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan ledakan debu sebanyak 88%, penyebab ledakan debu sebanyak 75%, dan sifat ledakan debu sebanyak 69% setelah mengikuti presentasi.
Peningkatan Konsep Diri Klien Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Pendekatan Terapi Afirmasi Positif Susanti, Amelia; Diana Arianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.82

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang berdampak pada fisik dan psikologis, seperti kehilangan konsep diri. Konsep diri yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keinginan klien untuk mengendalikan diabetes mereka, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan konsep diri pada klien dengan DM adalah terapi afirmasi positif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kepercayaan diri klien dalam menjalani perawatan DM. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan identifikasi pola pikir negatif, pembuatan afirmasi positif, latihan rutin, dukungan sosial, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Melalui pernyataan-pernyataan yang memberdayakan, afirmasi positif membantu klien meningkatkan keyakinan diri mereka dalam mengelola situasi mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang klien penderita DM di Kelurahan Andalas wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang pada bulan Desember 2023. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa terapi afirmasi positif dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri klien, mengurangi stres, mendorong perubahan perilaku sehat, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan dan lingkungan sosial sangat penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan terapi ini. Pendekatan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu intervensi yang relevan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan fisik klien DM.

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