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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 601 Documents
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HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Prasetio, Ade; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Fadrian; Irawati, Lili; Anggrainy, Fenty; Alioes, Yustini
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1102

Abstract

COVID-19 telah menginfeksi banyak orang di seluruh dunia selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Virus ini terutama menargetkan sistem pernapasan dan membuat para penyintasnya berisiko mengalami efek jangka panjang setelah sembuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinis COVID-19 dengan fungsi paru-paru pada penyintasnya. Spirometer berbasis PC digunakan untuk memeriksa fungsi paru pada penyintas COVID-19 ringan hingga sedang di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Mayoritas penyintas COVID-19 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas memiliki tingkat keparahan klinis ringan (86,5%). Parameter spirometri yang mengalami penurunan paling banyak adalah VEP1 (16,2%), dan mayoritas penyintas COVID-19 memiliki fungsi paru yang normal (89,2%). Fungsi paru pada penyintas COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan klinis, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,005 (p < 0,05) pada uji Fisher exact. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinis riwayat COVID-19 dengan fungsi paru pada penyintas, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pada pasien COVID-19 setelah dinyatakan sembuh dan diperlukan penatalaksanaan lebih lanjut pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan fungsi paru
PROFIL PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI INTERUPSI RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOTERAPI RS UNAND TAHUN 2019-2020 Fila, Aghnia; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Hamdani, Rita
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1107

Abstract

Background: A radiation interruption is a pause during radiation therapy, which is accumulated from the radiation treatment time minus the planned radiation time, Radiation interruption is a fairly common problem even in developed countries. If left unchecked will have a negative impact on the results o) therapy.  Purpose: purpose of this study was to determine the, profile of patients who experienced radiation interruptions in radiotherapy at Unand Hospilal in 2019-2020.  Methods: The design odf this research s descriptive retrospective. This research took place, from March 2022 to April 2022 at the Radiotherapy Installation of Unand Padang Hospital in 2022. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.  Results: The results of this study showed that as many as 331 people experienced radiation interruptions at the Radiotherapy Installation of Unand Padang Hospital in 2019-2020 with a percentage (40.3%), the highest cause was non-medical problems (68.0%), the highest number of events was at the age of 46- 55 years (27.6%), the most gender is female (70.9%), the most cancer location is in the thoracic region (46.9%) with the highest percentage is breast (43.9%), the most stage is stage IV (28.5%), the highest education level is SMA (41.6%). the patient's occupation is mostly housewives (43.3%), and the highest place of domicile is West Sumatra Province (83.2%). , with the highest incidence being in the city Padang (39.6%).  Conclusion: The percentage of radiation interruption patients at Unand Hospital in 2019-2020 was 40.3%. The most common causes of radiation interruptions are non-medical problems. The highest age group for radiation interruption patients is in the 46-55 year age range. More radiation interruptions are experienced by women. The location of most cancers is in the thoracie region with the highest percentage being the breast. From the available stadium data, the stadium that experienced the most radiation interruptions was stadium IV. The highest level of education is high school. The occupation of most patients is housewife. Most domiciles are in Padang City, West Sumatra Province
PROFIL ANTROPOMETRI ANAK DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN DI RSUP. DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG  PERIODE JANUARI 2020 – DESEMBER 2021 yandika, kevin rayhan; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Rahman, Sukri
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1108

Abstract

Congenital Heart Disease is an abnormality of the heart that is present from birth caused by failure or structural disturbances in the development of the heart in the early phases of fetal development. Congenital heart disease is divided into two types, namely, acyanotic and cyanotic. Children with congenital heart disease can fall into a state of malnutrition. Anthropometric examination is carried out to determine the nutritional status and stature of children with congenital heart disease. This study aims to determine the anthropometric profile of children with congenital heart disease at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data in 2020 - 2021. There were 36 samples of children with a diagnosis of CHD as a sample. The sampling method used the Total Sampling technique. The indicators taken in this study were the type of congenital heart disease, age, gender, nutritional status, and congenital disease. The results showed that most of the pediatric patients with CHD suffered from DSV (61.1%), with an age range of 29 days - 1 year (44.4%), were male (52.8%), suffered from malnutrition (69, 4%), and had short stature (63.9%). The conclusion from this study is that children with CHD are at high risk of suffering from malnutrition and have short hospital stays, so it is necessary to pay attention to nutritional intake in children with CHD
UJI EFEKTIVITAS DISINFEKTAN YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN LANTAI POLIKLINIK RSUP DR. M.  DJAMIL PADANG TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN  ESCHERIACHIA COLI Zulkarnain, Anugrah; Rasyid, Roslaili; Kurniawati, Yulia
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1109

Abstract

Disinfection is one of the preventive program in preventing the growth of bacteria in hospitals such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli which are bacteria that cause nosocomial infections, but the use of disinfectants as antibacterials must be in accordance with the right dose and frequency to prevent the development of antibacterial resistance (AMR). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the disinfectant used to clean the polyclinic floor of RSUP Dr. M. DJamil Padang against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This type of research is an experiment with purposive sampling technique there samples obtained from the polyclinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang as many as 20 samples. Sample analysis using Kirby-bauer method (diffusion disc) with 3 times (Triplo) against 2 types of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to determine the effectiveness of the inhibition of disinfectant. The results showed that the disinfectant used had different inhibitory values against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The disinfectant has a weak effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter of inhibitory obtained of 13.21 mm with the highest value of 15.33 mm and the lowest value of 11.95 mm. The results showed that Escherichia coli bacteria were resistant to the disinfectant used, because there was no inhibitory activity produced by the disinfectant, so the use of the disinfectant was not very effective in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The conclusion of this study is the disinfectant used by RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang to clean the polyclinic floor has a sensitivity that is less effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, while Escherichia coli bacteria have significant resistance to this disinfectants. So it is recommended to RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang to review of the disinfectant used
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA IBU R DENGAN PENERAPAN MEDITASI DAN AFIRMASI POSTIF UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PERSALINAN Ulfa, Muetia; Norisa, Nanda; Julianti, Rina; Zahara, Evi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1113

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still higher than ASEAN countries to achieve the SDGs target of less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2030. Early detection efforts to overcome morbidity and mortality for both mothers and babies can be done by implementing continuous care starting from pregnancy to postpartum without any complications. Pregnant women with anxiety need complementary care that can make mothers relax and calm in facing their labor. One application that can be done is meditation and positive affirmations.  Purpose: This study aims to provide comprehensive midwifery care, especially for pregnant women in the third trimester who experience anxiety before giving birth through the application of meditation and positive affirmations.  Research method: This study is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted by exploring and providing comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. R G3P2A0 starting from the third trimester of pregnancy to postpartum. While for maternal anxiety using the HARS questionnaire instrument.Research results: Comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. R has been carried out from pregnancy to postpartum. In the third trimester of pregnancy care based on the results of the anamnesis, it was found that the mother experienced anxiety in facing childbirth, so an anxiety assessment was carried out using the HARS questionnaire, the results showed that the mother experienced moderate anxiety. Meditation and positive affirmations were applied for 10 minutes every 2 visits and the results showed a reduction in anxiety. In addition, midwifery care for mothers giving birth to Mrs. R lasted for approximately 1 hour, the care provided was to repeat the meditation technique and positive affirmations for 10 minutes, after which there was a reduction in anxiety. Midwifery care for Mrs. R's baby was carried out 1 visit and no gaps were found between the theory and the care provided. Postpartum midwifery care given to Mrs. R was carried out 2 visits and no gaps were found between the theory and the care provided. Conclusion: Midwifery care provided to Mrs. R from the third trimester of pregnancy to postpartum can be carried out well. Anxiety experienced before childbirth can be overcome by applying meditation and positive affirmations, which results in reducing the anxiety felt by the mother during childbirth. Meanwhile, newborn and postpartum care went well and without obstacles
PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS HPV 16 DENGAN HPV 18 PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA SERVIKS Anavelda, Aura Putri; Putra, Andani Eka; Defrin, Defrin; Suharti, Netti; Antonius, Puja Agung; Elmatris, Elmatris
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1114

Abstract

Background: High-risk Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection causes 99.7% of cervical carcinoma cases. Among the thirteen types of hrHPV, types 16 and 18 have a strong correlation with- cervical carcinoma. HPV 16 infection makes the immune system in the cervix hyporesponsive compared to HPV 18 infection. Objective: This study aims to compare the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in cervical carcinoma patients. Method: This is an analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data from the research of Dr. dr. Andani Eka Putra, M.Sc and dr. Syandrez Prima Putra which has been collected into a research master table. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with convenience sampling on 38 respondents whose specimens were stored at the Central Laboratory of Diagnostics and Research on Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Data analysis was carried out using Fisher's Exact test. Results: The results of statistical tests on the comparison of marriageable age between patients with HPV 16 and HPV 18 types showed a value of p = 0.038 (p <0.05). In this study, women who are > 45 years old, married early (<20 years), have a low level of education, work as housewives, and have a multiparity history are at high risk of cervical carcinoma. Patients with HPV 16 and 18 had risk factors and clinical manifestations were not much different (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant comparison of the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in patients with cervical carcinoma.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL WHARTON’S JELLY TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) HIPERGLIKEMIA Magza, Dekasih Tria; Endrinaldi, Endrinaldi; Afriani, Nita; Arisanty, Dessy; Welan, Rahmani; Rustam, Erlina
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1116

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by blood glucose levels above normal or hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This study aims to determine the effect of wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells on blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research is a laboratory experimental study using a post-test control group design. This research was conducted on 18 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 3 groups, namely the normal/negative group (K-), the positive control group (K+) which was induced by alloxan, and the three treatment groups (P) which were induced by alloxan, alloxan and given a single dose of 3x106 cells of Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells for one month. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer every week, from the first week to the 5th week. Data analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Mean of blood glucose level in the last week with a glucometer in the (P) group was 85.33 mg/dL, lower than that in the (K+) group, namely 551.5 mg/dL. However, the (K-) group was the lowest compared to the (P) and (K+) groups, namely 72.83 mg/dL The data showed that there was a significant difference in blood glucose levels between groups (p<0.05). The conclusion of the study was that the administration of Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells had an effect on reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic rats
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS V UPTD SD INPRES BAKUNASE 2 Taek, Julita Reginaldis; Ekowati, Ch. Krisnandari; Benu, Adam B.N.
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1118

Abstract

The Implementation of the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) Model to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes on Fraction Material The research problem is: How can the implementation of the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) learning model improve learning outcomes in fraction material for fifth-grade students at UPTD SD Inpres Bakunase 2 The aim of the study is to improve students' learning outcomes in fraction material by using the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) model for fifth-grade students at UPTD SD Inpres Bakunase 2.The research subjects consisted of 14 students, including 6 male and 8 female students.  The research method used was qualitative descriptive in the form of classroom action research (CAR), with data collection techniques including observation, tests, and document studies. The collected data were processed and further analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study in Cycle I showed that out of 14 research subjects, only 6 students (42.85%) achieved mastery, while the remaining 8 students (57.14%) did not meet the criteria. This was due to the teacher's lack of guidance during group tasks, students' low conceptual understanding of the material, and students not paying attention to the teacher's explanation when using teaching aids.In Cycle II, there was an improvement, as evidenced by 12 out of 14 students (85.7%) achieving mastery. This increase was due to the teacher's better classroom management and individual guidance during group tasks, improved student understanding of the material, and an increase in students' motivation to participate in learning and pay attention to the teacher's explanations
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION DALAM PROGRAM FOME II FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS 2021-2022 Rahman, Fikri; Yetti, Husna; Elliyanti, Aisyah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1119

Abstract

Collaboration between health professionals was needed to improve health services. The collaboration can be applied to the education system through the Interprofessional Education (IPE) concept. The purpose of this study was to examine students’ perception of IPE in the Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) II program. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research samples were 162 Medical Faculty Universitas Andalas students who took part in the FOME II program in the 2021-2022 academic year. FOME II is a learning activities created by FK Unand with the aim of producing competent health workers with a family approach. There were 142 medical study program students and 20 undergraduate midwifery study program students. Study data was collected by using the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire.  The vast majority of students(153 students,94.4%) had a good perception on IPE with the evidence of working together’s component having the highest percentage (90.7%) and needing to work together’s component had the lowest percentage (59.9%). Medical Study Program students have the highest percentage of the application of IPE perception (95.7%) while midwifery study program students have the lowest percentage of the application of IPE perception (85%).  Most of FK Unand students’ perceptions of IPE are in the good category. However, the aspect of the need to cooperate is still lacking so this needs to be considered and improved
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI METODE PERSALINAN DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2017 – 2020 Alvin, Alfannya; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1120

Abstract

Delivery can be divided into vaginal and perabdominal methods of delivery that can be performed for the process of expelling the baby with the placenta and fetus. The method of delivery has a reason why it is done based on the conditions that affect it. This study aims to determine the risk factors that affect the delivery method in Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. This type of research is a retrospective descriptive using medical records of mothers who gave birth. This research was conducted at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang in August 2022 with a total sample of 90 samples in 2017 – 2020. The data used are secondary data from medical records using proportional stratified sampling technique. This study showed that abdominal deliveries were the most common (75.5%), with maternal age conditions being 20-35 years (73.3% and 60%), multipara (40% and 44.4%), secondary education (64.4%). % and 60%), residence in the village (55.6% and 62.2%), preterm and term pregnancy (48.9% vaginally), and term (57.8% abdominal), history of CS, eclampsia /preeclampsia, and COVID-19 (17.1% vaginally) and eclampsia/preeclampsia (29.3% perabdominal), and PROM (30.5% vaginally) and location abnormalities (23.3% perabdominal). Abdominal deliveries mostly occur due to emergency measures (68.9%), elective-probability (100%), medical indications (100%), and multiple indications (66.7%).

Page 24 of 61 | Total Record : 601

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