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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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9. Difference in cholesterol levels hunter dog (Canis familiaris) with dog house in the district of Lima Puluh Kota Angga Putra Adinata; Rusli Rusli; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Nuzul Asmilia; Sri Wahyuni; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4135

Abstract

The aims of this study to find out differences in cholesterol levels hunter dog and dog house in the district of Lima Puluh Kota. This study using 99 hunter dogs and 98 dogs home in a healthy condition clinically. Dog blood samples were taken on the morning at the cephalika venous. Blood samples were obtained dripped on cholesterol strip that has been put into Gluco-dr and after 10 seconds cholesterol levels can read on screen. Data were analyzed statistically using chi-square test T which were helped by SPSS 16. The results showed that the average cholesterol levels in the dogs hunt were 87.67 ± 43.49 mg / dl and 297 in the dogs house, 72 ± 94 mg / dl. The statisticresult was showed significant difference (p 0.05) between blood cholesterol levels with a hunter dogs anddogshouse blood cholesterol levels. This research can be concluded that average of cholesterol levels of hunter dogs and dogs house were still within the normal range, but showed the sicnificant differences due to the different activities of dogs.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) (Histopathological Changes of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Liver Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Tree Bark Extract (Salix tetrasperma Roxb)) Mulya Fahmi; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Hamdani Budiman; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3824

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) tree bark extract on histopathological changes of liver of rat (Rattus novergicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Liver of 25 male rat, Wistar strain, were used in this study and all rat were fed with commercial feed ad libitum. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. Treatment I was negative control group without any treatment, treatment II were only infected with 103 T. evansi, treatment III, IV, and V were infected with 103 T. evansi and treated with willow tree bark extract with the dose of 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. The administration of willow tree bark extract was carried out for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. All rats were sacrificed and necropsied then liver were collected for histopathological examination. Percentage of histophatological changes found in hepatocytes of rat infected with T. evansi after the administration of willow tree bark extract in group P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were: normal hepatocytes 96.28%; 0.00%; 8.06%; 40.61%; and 0.00%; hydropic degeneration 0.00%, 44.98%, 58.00%, 38.29%, and 35.04%; fatty degeneration 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 8.76%; necrosis 3.72%, 55.02%, 33.94%, 21.10%, and 56.20, respectively. In conclusion, the administration of willow tree bark extract is able to protect rat’s liver from T. evansi infection and the dose of 45 mg/kg bw is more effective than 30 mg/kg bw but the dose of 60 mg/kg bw of willow tree bark extract worsen the liver damage.Key words: histopathology, liver, T. evansi, willow
2. Identification of Avian Filarial Potential Vectors in Local Chicken (Gallus Domesticus) in Banda Aceh And Aceh Besar Nur Afriyanti; Yudha Fahrimal; Muhammad Hanafiah; Farida Farida; Rusli Rusli; Arman Sayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.13887

Abstract

This study aimed at finding out the potential vectors of avian filariasis in four locations where chickens were found infected by avian filaria. The samples used in this study were blood-sucking insect vectors that were caught using a light trap. The four locations were namely Limpok, Lamreung, Tungkop (District of Aceh Besar), and Lampriet (Banda Aceh City). The insects obtained were dissected to find microfilaria in their bodies. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. The results obtained from the arrests were 141 mosquitoes and a total of 313 gnats. Based on the results of the identification of mosquitoes found in the four dominating locations, namely Culex spp. as much as (72.3%), while the gnat obtained were of the genus Culicodes spp. From the results of the mosquitoes and gnats section, microfilariae were not found. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that from the four locations only two vectors were found, namely Culex spp. and Culicoides spp.
9. PREVALENSI DIROFILARIASIS PADA ANJING LOKAL (Canis domestica) DI KECAMATAN LHOKNGA ACEH BESAR SECARA PATOLOGI ANATOMIS Prevalence of Dirofilariasis on Local Dogs (Canis domestica) in Lhoknga Aceh Besar Using Phatological Anatomy Method Mubarak Assady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4634

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis on local dog in Lhoknga Aceh Besar. This study used 30 local dogs collected from 5 villages in Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Dogs were injected intravenous with phenobarbital at dose of 2-3 mg/kg body weight, then necropsied to find out Dirofilaria immitis in dog heart. The result showed that 3 out of 30 dogs were positive dirofilariasis, two dogs from Nusa village and one dog from Lampaya village. In conclusion, the prevalence of dirofilariasis on local dogs in Lhoknga Aceh Besar is 10%. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: prevalence, Dirofilaria immitis, dogs, necropsy
Effect of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoidez L) Leaf Extract on Total Blood Cholesterol Levels of Broiler Egi Supriyadi; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3322

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) leaf extract on total blood cholesterol level of broiler. This study used 15 broiler aged of 25 days. This study was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) unidirectional pattern with 3 treatment groups and 5replications each. Group 0 (P0) was not given bandotan leaf extract, group 1 (P1) was given 3 ml bandotan leaf extract, and group 2 (P 2) was given 5 ml bandotan leaf extract. The administration of Bandotan leaf extract was carried out once a day for 5 consecutive days. On day 6 after treatment, the blood was collected then examined for total blood cholesterol level by precipitation method. Data was analyzed using analysis of variance. The result showed that the average of total cholesterol level on group P0, P1, and P2 was 134.20+10.50, 125.15+8.20, and 113.34+7.50 mg/dl, respectively. In conclusion, bandotan leaf extract decrease blood cholesterol levels of broiler.Key words: broiler, bandotan leaf extract, total cholesterol level
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloicus) YANG DIBERI CEKAMAN PANAS DAN TEPUNG DAUN JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Yakin Ikhwan; Nazaruddin -; Dwinna Aliza
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2950

Abstract

Penelitian  ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komersil yang disuplementasi tepung daun jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb)  dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, dan 15% terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi cekaman panas. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah ikan nila gesit dengan berat badan berkisar 35-40 g dan sampel yang digunakan adalah hati ikan nila. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan  rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ikan nila pada setiap perlakuan diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C selama 4 jam setiap hari. Kelompok kontrol negaif  (K-) tidak diberi cekaman panas  dan tanpa tepung daun jaloh, sedangkan kelompok kontrol positif (K+) diberi cekaman panas saja. Kelompok perlakuan I, II, III (PI, PII, PIII) diberi cekaman panas dan tepung daun jaloh dengan konsentrasi masing-masing   5, 10, dan 15%. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 30 hari secara berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-31 dilakukan pengambilan hati ikan nila untuk pembuatan dan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian. Rata-rata jumlah nekrosis pada perlakuan K-; K+; PI; PII; dan PIII secara berturut-turut adalah 10,5; 30,2;20,2;25,6; dan 26,0. Rata-ratajumlah melanomakrofag secara berturut-turut adalah 0; 387,7; 363,7; 381,7; dan 383,0, sedangkan rata-rata jumlah infiltrasi sel radang  secara berturut-turut adalah 78,3; 267,7; 255,0; 264,0; dan 271,0. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun jaloh berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap tingkat  nekrosis hati ikan nila yang diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C, namun tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05)  terhadap jumlah melanomakrofag dan infiltrasi sel radang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tepung daun j aloh yang disuplementasikan pada pakan komersil dengan dosis 5% (PI), dapat menurunkan tingkat nekrosis, melanomakrofag dan infiltrasi sel radangjaringgan hati ikan nila
11. Study of Cat’s Welfare Kept at Pet Shops in Gajah Mada Mal Central Jakarta Putri Aisyah Hanifah; Mulyadi Adam; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Abdullah Hamzah; Erdiansyah Rahmi; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.3743

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out correlation between cat’s welfare and caring management in a number of cats kept at pet shops in Gajah Mada mal Central Jakarta, from January to February 2016. This study used a questionnaire with ratings based on five aspects of animal welfare (freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury, and disease,  freedom from fear and distress, and freedom to express normal behavior) and through direct observation. Data was analyzed by Correlation Test Chi Square with 95% confidence interval. The result shows that there is a significant correlation (P0,05) in freedom from hunger and thirst with freedom from fear and distress aspects, and there is no correlation (P0,05) between caring management and animal welfare standart in freedom from pain, injury, and disease aspects,  freedom from discomfort aspect, and freedom to express normal behavior with caring management aspects.
20. The Histological Structure of Tegal Duck (Anas javanicus) Spleen at Different Age Nabila Latifa Hafizsha; Hamdani Budiman; Hamny Hamny; Dian Masyitha; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Jalaluddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.3522

Abstract

The aim of the  study was to determine the histological structure of tegal duck (Anas javanicus) spleen according to ages variation. One month, 2 month and 3 months of tegal duck were used as the sample of this study. The spleen of each duck was analyzed by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) method, then observed under light microscope. The result of this study performed there were the differences of histological structure of the ducks spleen. The capsule thickness had increased along with increasing age, which was 16.0 ± 1.0 µm; 25.3 ± 2.5 µm; and 29.0 ± 1.0 µm. The boundary between the two pulp in the tegal duck 3 months  old more obvious than 1 month or 2 months old. The diameter of white pulp had increased in the oldest duck. It can be concluded that the development of spleen histological structure was more perfect with the  increasing age of tegal duck.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI IRIGASI BARABUNG KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR (Identification of Parasites on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fish Collected from Barabung Irigation Darussalam Aceh Besar) Nova Lianda; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud; Rusli Rusli; Dwinna Aliza; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3807

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify parasite types that infected Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish collected from Barabung irigation Darussalam, Aceh Besar. A total of 26 Nile tilapia fish were collected from Barabung irigation then examined for the presence of ectoparasite and endoparasite at Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. The ectoparasite examination was conducted by observed the external body part of fish macroscopically and microscopically. While endoparasite examination was conducted by observed the inner surface of digestive track. The results showed that four types of parasites were found namely Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Camallanus sp., and P. nagpurensis. Overall,73.1% Nile tilapia fish was infested by Dactylogyrus sp., 11.3% was infested by Gyrodactylus , 10 % was infested by Camallanus, and 5% was infested with P. nagpurensis.Key words: endoparasite, ectoparasite, tilapia fish
EFEK EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SEL SPERMATID TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) Wahyu Sihombing; Muslim Akmal; Sri Wahyuni; Idawati Nasution; Rinidar -; Hamdan -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.3003

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak daun pegagan terhadap perkembangan sel spermatid tikus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola one way analysis of varian (ANOVA). Tikus yang digunakan adalah tikus jantan berumur 3,5 bulan dengan bobot badan 150-250 g sebanyak 12 ekor tikus. Tikus-tikus tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing tiga ulangan. Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok kontrol (K0) yang tidak diberi perlakuan, sedangkan kelompok K1, K2, dan K3 diberi perlakuan berupa ekstrak daun pegagan dengan dosis bertingkat, yaitu 125, 250, dan 500 mg/kg bobot badan selama 30 hari. Pada akhir perlakuan, tikus dikorbankan dengan diberi eter, lalu testis dinekropsi untuk selanjutnya dibuat preparat histologis.Preparat histologis diwarnai dengan pewarnaan periodic acid Schiff (PAS) untuk mengetahui perkembangan sel spermatid dengan cara mendeteksi karbohidrat netral pada tudung akrosom sel spermatid tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rataan jumlah sel spermatid mengalami penurunan dibandingkan kontrol (K0). K0 mempunyai rataan jumlah sel spermatid tertinggi yaitu 308,00±56,33; diikuti oleh K1 yaitu 234,38±19,81; K2 yaitu 218,50±5,48; dan K3 yaitu 208,05±27,35. Hasil uji statistikmenunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan (P0,05) antara dosis dan rataan jumlah sel spermatid antara K0 dengan K2 dan K0 dengan K3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun pegagan dapat mengurangi laju perkembangan sel spermatid tikus.

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