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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 326 Documents
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TRANSFORMASI GIZI BALITA STUNTING: PENGARUH BISKUIT TINGGI PROTEIN BERBASIS WHEY PROTEIN TERHADAP KADAR SCFA Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah; Afifah, Diana Nur; Mexitalia, Maria; Margawati, Ani; Noer, Etika Ratna; Andoyo, Robi; Hatimah, Ihat; Nuryanto, Nuryanto; Endrinikapoulos, Ariana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2083

Abstract

Stunting, characterized by impaired growth and development in children under five, is a major health issue caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections during the first 1000 days of life. Protein intake is crucial for the provision of essential amino acids necessary for optimal growth and immune function. This study aimed to analyze the effect of whey protein-based high-protein biscuits on short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) levels in stunted children. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group was used. Thirty-six stunted children were divided into two groups: the intervention group received whey protein-based high-protein biscuits, while the control group received an equivalent protein source from eggs and tempeh. SCFA levels were measured before and after the intervention. Paired T-tests and Wilcoxon tests were used for statistical analysis. The study found that high-protein biscuits significantly increased SCFA levels (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) in the intervention group (p-value < 0.001). These findings suggest that high-protein biscuits can positively influence gut microbiota and overall health in stunted children. High-protein biscuits can effectively increase SCFA levels in stunted children, contributing to improved gut health. Future studies should explore the long-term effects and potential risks associated with this intervention
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT KAJI ETIK PROTOKOL PENELITIAN: STUDI PADA KOMITE ETIK PENELITIAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET, SURAKARTA Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Ardhi, Tunggul
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2084

Abstract

Ethics review is essential prior to conducting research involving humans and animals. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics review procedures and identify the causes of delayed ethical approval of the protocols submitted to Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret during 2022-2023. Retrospective data collected include protocol identity number, institution and educational level of the proposer, research type, date of protocol submission, completion of initial ethics review, and issuance of the ethical clearance certificate. A total of 458 protocols were received over 2 years period but the processing of 8 protocols were discontinued so that those 8 protocols were excluded from further analysis. Of the 450 protocols analysed, most involved human subjects (331; 73.6%). The majority of proposers were from UNS (309; 68.7%), were students (353; 78.4%), and had undergraduate education (166; 36.9%). The duration of the initial ethics review was generally <2 weeks (90.4%). Most (92.7%) protocols needed revision. The majority (66.4%) of proposers needed <2 weeks to revise the protocol. The total time for the entire ethics review process was 22.9 ± 14 days. Further evaluation found that the average duration needed for protocol revision was longer than that for reviewing (16 vs 9 days). It can be concluded that the ethics review process ran effectively so that almost all protocols submitted could undergo initial reviews in a relatively short time. The delayed ethical approval was due to the slow protocol revision process by the proposers.
DURASI MENDERITA DM MEMENGARUHI KONTROL GLIKEMIK JANGKA PANJANG YANG DIUKUR MELALUI HbA1c PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Nurgajayanti, Cendi; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2085

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion or action. In West Java, the prevalence of DM reached 1.9%, with a significant increase in Tasikmalaya City, which recorded 7,436 cases in 2022. This study aimed to explore the relationship between individual characteristics, nutritional status, comorbidities, and duration of DM with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes patients at one of the private hospitals in Tasikmalaya City.This study evaluated medical records of 210 patients with type 2 DM. The Spearman's rank correlation test was used to analyse the relationships between variables and a p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The research design used is cross sectional with purposive sampling technique.The result showed there was a statistically significant relationship between the duration of illness and HbA1c levels (p = 0.001 and r = 0,072). However, the relationship  between nutritional status or comorbidities and HbA1c levels were not statistically significant (p = 0.471 and 0.187, respectively), indicating no relationship between nutritional status and HbA1c levels. The study concluded there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and comorbidities with HbA1c levels. Namun, ada hubungan antara durasi penyakit dengan kadar HbA1c
KORELASI ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL/LIMFOSIT DENGAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Aufani, Destia; Azzahra, Larasabella; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Fatayati, Imma; Nuswantoro, Ari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.2089

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can persist in all parts of the body. Laboratory tests used to determine the level of inflammation in TB sufferers include the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (RNL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The RNL value is the ratio of the absolute number of neutrophils and the absolute number of lymphocytes, while CRP is an acute phase protein produced in the liver, and its levels increase within 6 hours in acute inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between RNL and CRP in pulmonary TB patients. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design carried out from April to June 2021 at the Lung Health Services Integrated Service Unit, West Kalimantan Province. The number of samples was determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being newly diagnosed TB patients who had positive BTA, positive TCM and positive X-ray results, resulting in 48 samples. CRP levels were measured using the latex agglutination method, while the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes used the impedance method. Analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Kendall's tau b correlation test. Statistical analysis using the Kendall's tau b correlation test obtained a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means there was a relationship between RNL and CRP levels in pulmonary TB patients with a correlation coefficient of 0.489, which means the relationship between the two variables is enough.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION USING DIGITAL COMIC MEDIA ON HEALTHY FOOD CHOICES IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA Shinta, Shinta; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2097

Abstract

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi pada wanita. Sebagian besar remaja merasakan nyeri menstruasi yaitu dismenorea primer. Prevalensi dismenorea di dunia tertinggi terdapat pada remaja putri yaitu sekitar 20-90% dan di Indonesia sebesar 60-75%.Kurangnya pengetahuan gizi dan kecenderungan untuk mengikuti faktor emosional dan sosial menyebabkan remaja  memilih makanan yang kurang sehat dan bergizi, sehingga berdampak pada asupan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komik digital terhadap pemilihan makanan sehat terhadap remaja yang menderita dismenorea primer. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode campuran (R&D dan true eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group). Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga validator ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan ahli med­ia. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner penilaian media dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian 100 remaja putri di sekolah sasaran penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu siswi SMA Negeri Kelas X dan XI, riwayat menstruasi teratur selama 6 bulan terakhir, usia 15-18 tahun, memiliki smartphone pribadi dan belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi terkait dismenorea. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu tidak hadir saat penelitian dan tidak mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu cluster random sampling dan proportional random sampling. Instrumen data pemilihan makanan sehat menggunakan formulir healthy food choices quetionarre. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai p-value = <0,001 dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value = <0,001. Hasil ini menunjukkan komik digital yang dirancang memiliki pengaruh terhadap skor pemilihan makanan sehat.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL (INSTAGRAM) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA SISWI ANEMIA Suni, Syahrizal Rahman; Priyatama, Aditya Nanda; Sari, Yulia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2099

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, especially anemia. Lack of nutritional knowledge is one of the causes of this situation. Education is an effort that can be made to increase knowledge and prevent anemia in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education Instagram on nutritional knowledge in anemic schoolgirls. The research was conducted at SMK N 1 Banyumas in December 2023-February 2024. The method used a Quasi-experiment with a pre-post-test with a control group design. The study was conducted with a total of 32 anemic schoolgirls obtained using purposive sampling who were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group used audio-visual as nutrition education, while the control group received counseling in the end of this study. Knowledge data was obtained using a questionnaire and data analysis using the independent t-test. The study result showed there was an effect of nutrition education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge in anemic female student (p = 0.000). Nutrition education using Instagram audio-visual media was significant in increasing nutritional knowledge in anemic female students.
MODEL VIDEO PENDIDIKAN GIZI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TERKAIT KONSUMSI PRODUK ULTRA-PROCESSED FOOD PADA REMAJA Rusfianti, Alfia; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2103

Abstract

The high consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) among adolescents can increase the prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases. Educating adolescents through videos related to UPF consumption may increase knowledge and potentially change their behaviors to choose healthier foods.This study aimed educating adolescents through videos related to UPF consumption may potentially increase their knowledge regarding nutrition and change their behavior to choose healthier foods. We used Research and Development (R&D) approach by adopting the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The study subjects were a content expert, a linguist, a media expert, and a small group of adolescents. Data were collected using questionnaires and descriptively analyzed. Assessment results from the three experts were 77.1%, 80.0%, and 70.0%, respectively, with an averaged score of 75.1%, suggesting that the educational videos developed were valid, requiring only minor revisions. The revised videos were then validated on a small group of adolescents, with averaged score of 83.90% rendering the videos highly valid to be used as a nutrition education media. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the developed videos about UPF are suitable for use as a nutrition educational media for adolescents.
KAPSUL EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG AMBON MENINGKATKAN KADAR NITRIT OKSIDA PADA WANITA HIPERTENSI USIA SUBUR Ramadanti, Anisa Alfia; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Isnawati, Muflihah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2105

Abstract

Hypertension affects individuals of all ages, including women. One of the contributing factors to hypertension is oxidative stress. Banana peel contains high levels of flavonoids, which increase antioxidant activity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of ambon banana peel extract capsules on increasing nitric oxide levels and reducing blood pressure hypertensive women. This research employed quasi experimental design with purposive sampling, non randomized pre and post test control group design. The sample included 32 hypertensive women divided into two groups 16 in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. The intervention group received 2,500 mg of banana peel extract capsules addition to antihypertensive drugs, the control group received only antihypertensive drugs. Both groups were treated for 14 days. The results indicated that the mean systolic blood pressure the intervention group decreased average of 16.32 mmHg, compared to decrease of 7.49 The results indicated that the mean systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased an average of 16.32 mmHg, compared decrease of 7.49 mmHg in the control group. Mean diastolic blood pressure the intervention group decreased by 12.56 mmHg, compared decrease 4.68 mmHg in the control group. Nitric oxide levels increased by 61.06 points in the intervention group and decreased by 19.75 points the control group. Conclusion, the study found significant differences in pretest-posttest systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention and control groups, indicating that ambon banana peel extract capsules effectively increase nitric oxide levels and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive women
PENGARUH SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK BATANG BAJAKAH TAMPALA (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS Sindi, Fitriana; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2106

Abstract

Perineal laceration occurred during childbirth, either naturally or through episiotomy. One alternative for perineal wound healing was using a spray gel of Bajakah tampala stem extract, which had anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial benefits that helped accelerate perineal wound healing. The spray technique delivered the preparation directly to the wound without contact with cotton, reducing waste and preventing infection or contamination. This study aimed to determine the effect of Bajakah tampala stem extract spray gel (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) on perineal wound healing in postpartum women. The study was conducted at the Eka Setyowati midwife practice and Ngesrep Health Center from January to February 2024. It was a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design. Using purposive sampling, 36 respondents were obtained and divided into two groups: the control group, which received dry clean wound care, and the intervention group, which was given Bajakah tampala stem extract spray gel three times a day for seven days with three sprays per application. The perineal wounds were measured using the REEDA scale (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. The results showed a decrease in the REEDA score on post-test I (the 5th day), with an average score of 2.78 in the intervention group compared to the control group, which had an average REEDA score of 5.72. The administration of Bajakah tampala stem extract spray gel (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) affected perineal wound healing in postpartum women based on the REEDA score.
EFEKTIVITAS HYDROGEL LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP RUAM POPOK (DIAPERS RASH) PADA BAYI 0 – 12 BULAN Haryono, Nathasia Elga; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Suwondo, Ari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2114

Abstract

Diaper rash occurs in approximately 25% of all babies born worldwide, with 6,840,507,000 experiencing diaper rash due to the use of diapers. The main causes of diaper rash are the growth of fungi and bacteria. Diaper rash can be treated using non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is the use of aloe vera gel. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of aloe vera gel in healing diaper rash in babies aged 0-12 months. This research was conducted in Kediri City from January to March. The sample in this study consisted of 36 baby respondents aged 0-12 months using random sampling. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention group was given aloe vera hydrogel, while the control group was given zinc oxide ointment, then measured using the diaper dermatitis grading scale score. This study used the repeated measures ANOVA test. The results showed an average difference of 0.750 in the intervention group and 0.584 in the control group. It was shown that the effectiveness of healing diaper rash in the intervention group was 51.02%, and in the control group, it was 41.13%. Data analysis with a P-value < 0.05 indicated a difference in healing between the administration of zinc oxide and aloe vera in reducing diaper rash scores. The administration of aloe vera hydrogel is significantly effective in healing diaper rash in babies aged 0-12 months. Future research could use a narrower age range of babies.

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