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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 294 Documents
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MENGUNGKAP FAKTA FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS DI INDONESIA Azriful, Azriful; Adnan, Yudi; Bujawati, Emmi; Alam, Syamsul; Nildawati, Nildawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.1988

Abstract

The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is influenced by the interaction of internal and external multifactors. The incidence of DM is predicted to continue to increase to reach 578 million in 2030 and 700 million in 2045. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the incidence of diabetes in Indonesia.  This research used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach and uses secondary data taken from the source "Riskesdas 2018". The unit of analysis in this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data was analyzed using scatter plot diagrams. The results of the study showed that smoking habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, and difficulty in accessing primary health care have been shown to contribute to an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, consumption of sweet foods is not directly related to an increase in diabetes mellitus. Health campaigns targeting smoking behavior, promotion of active lifestyles, education about the dangers of obesity, and improving the accessibility of health services can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the factors that may contribute to the relationship between consumption of sweet foods that are not directly related to increased diabetes mellitus, as well as to design more effective intervention strategies.
ANALISIS PROFIL SENYAWA KIMIA MINYAK ALPUKAT DARI DUA VARIETAS BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea americana) DAN POTENSINYA UNTUK KESEHATAN Winarni, Sri; Mustafa, Annasari; Kurniawati, Atik
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2039

Abstract

Avocado (Persea americana) is a popular tropical fruit due to its health benefits and its diverse applications in culinary and cosmetic industries. The avocado fruit is not only consumed for its flesh, but its utilization has now expanded with the production of avocado oil. As interest in avocado oil increases, different extraction methods have been developed to obtain oil of the highest quality. This study aimed to analyze the chemical profile of avocado oil from two varieties, as well as evaluate its health potential. The research method used is descriptive, focusing on the composition of fatty acids analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of the study showed that the butter variety avocado oil contains fatty acids such as tetracosanoic acid, octadecenoic acid, undecylenic acid, palmitic acid, nonanoic acid, and heptacosanoic acid. Meanwhile, the alligator variety avocado oil contains fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. The study concluded that variations in avocado fruit influence the fatty acid composition of avocado oil extracted by the autoclave method, where alligator variety avocado oil provides health benefits as a source of vegetable oil rich in oleic and linoleic acids, while the butter variety avocado oil offers benefits for nerve health. Recommendations for further research include clinical studies evaluating the health benefits of avocado oil, with a focus on the effects of fatty acids such as tetracosanoic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, to provide stronger scientific evidence regarding their effects on nerve, heart, and skin health.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SERBUK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) TERHADAP KADAR FERITIN PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL ANEMIA Devi, Rhisma Mutiara; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2080

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem with the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age ranging from 27% to 32.8%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia reached 48.9% in adolescent girls, and 46.9% in pregnant women. Iron deficiency is one of the main causes of anemia, which can be triggered by inadequate nutrient intake or problems with iron absorption in the body. Bay leaves powder/BLP (Syzygium polyanthum), which are rich in iron, have not been fully utilized in anemia treatment. The study aimed to analyze BLP administration on ferritin levels in female Wistar rats with anemia. Ferritin research with a Pre and Post Control Group experimental design was conducted at LPPT UGM and UPT UNS for 45 days (August–October 2023). Female white rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) aged 6 weeks with weight range of ±100–200 g were obtained from UD Wistar Yogyakarta. During acclimatization, they were given comfeed and AIN-93M diets without iron. Anemia in rats was induced by a low-iron diet for 15 days before treatment. BLP was administered for 28 days with different doses of bay leaf powder (3 dose groups) P1 18,6mg/200gr BB, P2 36 mg/200grBB, P3 55,6 mg/200grBB. Ferritin were obtained by taking blood from mice to obtain blood serum using the centrifuge method.  Group P3 (SDS 55.6mg/100BB), there was a significant change in ferritin during the treatment. The study concluded was an influence of administering SDS at a dose of 55.6 mg/100BB on changes in ferritin in the anemia rat model.
VALIDITY OF SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE BASED ANIMATED VIDEO FOR HANDLING UNDERNUTRITION IN TODDLERS Harefa, Wiwien Ellora Ester Riang; Mulyani, Sri; Andayani, Tri Rejeki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2147

Abstract

Gizi kurang merupakan suatu kondisi balita tidak mencapai berat badan ideal, yang bisa memengaruhi pertumbuhan tinggi badan, Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk menangani antara lain dengan memberikan edukasi gizi melalui media video animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi edukasi berupa video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe untuk membantu menangani masalah gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reasearch and Development yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja ADDIE meliputi (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Validasi video animasi berbasis Sparkol videoscribe melibatkan 3 ahli yaitu  ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba (sampel terbatas n = 10) pada ibu balita gizi kurang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode rancangan quasi expeimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group dan dampak penggunaan video diukur dengan tiga alat ukur, yaitu: kuesioner pengetahuan gizi (reliabilitasnya 0,71), kuesioner efikasi diri (reliabilitasnya=0,95), kuesioner pola asuh makan (reliabilitasnya=0,95). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe untuk menangani masalah balita gizi kurang dinilai layak dengan skor rata–rata dari ahli materi 84%, ahli bahasa 86,6% dan ahli media 86%, hasil uji coba video animasi dengan small group dihasilkan 85,5% dengan kategori sangat layak dan hasil uji coba kuesioner menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, efikasi diri dan pola asuh makan dengan kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya media video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian dapat diterapkan untuk membantu menangani masalah gizi kurang pada balita.
ENERGI, KARBOHIDRAT, SERAT, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK: KONTRIBUTOR KEGEMUKAN PADA SISWA SMA Sholihah, Siti Nurbayani; Judiono, Judiono; Saleky, Yohannes Willihelm; Rahmat, Mamat; Pusparini, Pusparini; Suprihartono, Fred Agung; Fauziyah, Raden Roro Nur
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2188

Abstract

Obesity is a condition resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, leading to excess energy stored as fat tissue. Factor contributing to obesity in adolescents primary stem from dietary patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fiber intake, physical activity, and obesity among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ngamprah, West Bandung Regency. A cross-sectional research design was employed, with a sample size of 48 students with random sampling. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data collection involved interviews, questionnaires, and measurements of weight and height. The data was analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. The findings revealed that 26 students (54,2%) were obese, while only 2,1% met the daily fiber requirements. Significant relationships were found between energy intake (p=0,000), carbohydrate intake (p=0,000), and physical activity (p=0,003) with obesity. However, no significant association was found between fiber intake and obesity (p = 1,000). The variable that significantly influenced obesity was energy intake (p = 0,008; OR = 24,227; CI: 2,339-250,902), while carbohydrate intake (p = 0,076; OR = 4,837; CI: 0,848-27,597) and physical activity (p = 0,367; OR = 2,274; CI: 0,381-13,556) do not directly influenced obesity. Enhancing students’ understanding and behaviors regarding balanced nutrition, along with boosting physical activity through extracurricular activities, is necessary to reduce obesity among adolescents.
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 VACCINE: ANTIBODY FORMATION POST SECOND DOSE Armal, Hadits Lissentiya; Annisa, Istiana; Sabilla, Chika Aini
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2193

Abstract

COVID-19 adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan dan merupakan jenis virus baru yang ditemukan oleh manusia sejak kemunculannya di Wuhan, China pada Desember 2019. Sekitar 60-70% individu yang telah terpapa dari populasi telah memperoleh kekebalan kelompok terhadap SARS-CoV-2. Dosis yang diberikan kepada peserta vaksinasi COVID-19 bertujuan untuk menginduksi kekebalan yang sama seperti kelompok penyintas COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 dalam membentuk antibodi terhadap SARS-CoV-2 setelah dosis kedua. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional atau eksperimental dengan analisis data deskriptif (kuantitatif), menggunakan alat ukur berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium, yaitu pemeriksaan antibodi menggunakan metode immunochromatographic assay. Dalam pemeriksaan ini, sampel dari 50 responden diambil dan setiap sampel diambil secara berkala, yaitu pada minggu keempat dan minggu keenam setelah dosis kedua vaksin diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak antibodi reaktif terbentuk pada minggu keenam, yaitu 48 orang (48%) dengan nilai p = 0,031<0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara pemberian vaksin Covid-19 dan hasil pembentukan antibodi dan terdapat hubungan antara waktu dan pembentukan jenis antibodi, nilai p = 0,047 <0,05, ditemukan bahwa lebih banyak jenis antibodi IgG terbentuk pada minggu keenam, yaitu sebanyak 46 orang (46%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa vaksin COVID-19 efektif dalam membentuk antibodi terhadap SARS-CoV-2, dengan peningkatan jumlah antibodi reaktif dan jenis IgG yang signifikan pada minggu keenam setelah dosis kedua vaksin diberikan, menunjukkan hubungan yang erat antara waktu pemberian vaksin dan pembentukan antibodi (p < 0,05).  
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS HISPATOLOGI GOUT ARTRITIS: PERAN SEL IMUN DALAM PROSES INFLAMASI DAN KERUSAKAN JARINGAN Larasati, Veny; Parisa, Nita; Valentino, Albert Amadeus; Diba, Msy. Farah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2210

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a joint inflammation caused by increased uric acid levels, leading to the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. The study aimed to deepen the understanding of the role of MSU crystals in triggering both acute and chronic inflammatory responses, as well as the formation of tophi, which damage joint and bone tissues. The method used is the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The reviewed articles were obtained from the Science Direct, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed databases using the keywords “Gout Arthritis,” “Histopathology,” “Inflammation,” and “Tophus.” The publication period was limited to 2019-2024. Out of 745 articles found, 12 were selected based on inclusion criteria, which included experimental, observational, and case study reports. The results show that MSU crystals induce inflammation through the infiltration of inflammatory cells such as neutrophils and macrophages. In chronic Gout, the formation of tophi, granulomatous lesions with a crystalline core, leads to bone and joint destruction. Understanding the histopathological aspects is crucial for more accurate diagnosis and more effective management of Gout arthritis. The progression of the disease is related to acute and chronic inflammation, as well as the destructive effects of tophi on joints and bones. In conclusion, MSU crystals play a significant role in triggering inflammation and tissue damage in Gout arthritis, and understanding histopathology can improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy.
MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Nurhayati, Risa; Wahyuni, Sri; Bayhakki, Bayhakki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2211

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a serious public health issue. Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) report a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly due to physical fatigue, social limitations, and psychosocial problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2021, CKD progresses slowly and affects more than 10% of the global population, equivalent to approximately 800 million individuals. This literature review aims to explore the coping experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample criteria for articles were based on PICOS elements, specifically focusing on the coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The databases used include PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with keywords targeting the coping mechanisms of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of seven articles were retrieved. The search results underwent a screening process using PICO elements (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) and the CRAAP method (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose), with inclusion criteria limited to adult patients. The findings identified eight main themes: physical activity, satisfaction with physical fitness during hemodialysis, perceptions of their condition during hemodialysis, sleep quality during therapy, personal adaptation to physical changes, social relationships, changes in economic status during therapy, and spiritual responses. In conclusion, spiritual and medical approaches, along with biological, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts, play crucial roles in shaping patients’ experiences. A deeper understanding of these themes can assist healthcare providers in designing more effective and holistic interventions to improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBALUT EKSTRAK DAUN MIANA (COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan; Rahayu, Sri; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2269

Abstract

Poor perineal wound care can cause infection and impact the wound-healing process. Miana leaves contain flavonoids that are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and prevent infection. For this reason, researchers developed a sanitary napkin product with Miana leaf extract to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Miana leaf extract dressings in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The research type was true experimental with a pretest post-test design and a control group design using a simple random sampling technique. The respondents were postpartum mothers with grade II perineal wounds divided into two groups of 20 samples. Provide miana leaf extract dressings and dry clean treatment 3 times a day for 7 days. Wound measurements using REEDA and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the laboratory. Bivariate analysis using Friedman and Wilcoxon. The average REEDA score pre-day 3, 5, and 7 in the intervention group was 12.10, 3.65, 0.95, and 0.15; in the control group, it was 13.20, 12.65, 10.95, and 9.35. The average pre and post-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the intervention group was 4.15, and 0.35 in the control group was 5.10 and 3.15. Miana leaf extract effectively reduced wound healing time (p=0.038) and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p=0.006). Using Miana leaf extra dressing for 3 days effectively reduces the length of wound healing and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in postpartum mothers with grade II perinatal wounds.
EFEKTIVITAS SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (TAGETAS ERECTA L) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS Novita, Novita; Rahayu, Sri; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2277

Abstract

Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers will become moist because they are passed through by lochia and their presence close to the anus will be a fertile place for the growth of bacteria that can cause infection. Efforts to prevent infection and accelerate healing require treatment, one of the treatments that can be done is by administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray. The purpose of this study was to prove that administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray is effective in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study is a true experimental study with a pre-test post-test with control group design. The technique used was random sampling, with 34 respondents divided into 2 groups, the intervention group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel spray and the control group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel measured using the REEDA scale. The test used was the Mann Whitney test. The intervention group of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel was effective for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers with an average value of 7.44 in the pre-test and 0.03 in post-test III, while in the control group, with p-value pre test and post test III intervention and control groups is 0.000. Calendula officinalis extract gel had an average value of 7.47 in the pre-test and 0.09 in post-test III. Administration of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel had an effect on healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers based on the REEDA score.

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