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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 872 Documents
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FEASIBILITY EVALUATION STUDY OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTIVATION BUSINESS WITH TWO TYPES OF CAPITAL IN THE BUMI DIPASENA FISHING AREA, RAWAJITU TIMUR DISTRICT Lutfiani, Ulfah; Abidin, Zainal; Setyawan, Agus; Damai, A Aman; Riantini, Maya
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1360

Abstract

The research aims to determine the evaluation of the financial feasibility and sensitivity of the vannamei shrimp cultivation business in the Dipasena Earth Farming Area, East Rawajitu District on two types of capital, namely independent and borrowed capital. The research was carried out in the Dipasena Earth Farming Area, East Rawajitu District in April – May 2024. The total cost of the vaname shrimp cultivation business was IDR 72,454,423 in independent capital and IDR 80,003,175 in borrowed capital with business profits of -Rp 9,915,373 in independent capital and - IDR 20,596,075 in borrowed capital for 3 harvest periods in one year. Based on the calculation results Net Present Value (NPV), B/C Rasio, R/C Rasio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) in both types of capital, the business is included in the criteria of not being feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows that businesses with both types of capital are sensitive to changes in conditions, in this case an increase in operational costs of 2.75% and a decrease in production of 10%.
NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS OF KOMO TUNJABI (Euthynnus affinis) SAMOSA FORTIFIED WITH SEAWEED Gracilaria sp. Sofyan, Jawiana Saokani; Alwi, Siti Atika; Harianti, Harianti
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1373

Abstract

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE WELFARE OF RAJUANGAN FISHERMEN IN THE EASTERN COASTAL WATERS OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE Nopendi, Gusti Putu; Yudha, Indra Gumay; Endaryanto, Teguh; Rochana, Erna; Abidin, Zainal
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1384

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the factors influencing the welfare of blue swimming crab fishermen in the eastern coastal region of Lampung Province. The study was conducted in three regencies: East Lampung, Central Lampung, and Tulang Bawang, with a sample of 100 blue swimming crab fishermen. Daily fishermen use boats with a capacity of 1-2 GT, while babangan fishermen use boats with a capacity of more than 2 GT. The average catch for daily fishermen ranges from 1.99 to 3.18 kg per trip during the east season and from 9.08 to 10.33 kg per trip during the west season. Babangan fishermen catch an average of 74 kg per trip during the east season and 222 kg per trip during the west season. The factors influencing the welfare of fishermen during the east season are income level (X1), number of family dependents (X4), housing conditions (D1), ease of access to education (D3), and ease of access to transportation (D4). During the west season, the influencing factors are income level (X1), education level (X3), number of family dependents (X4), age of the head of the family (X5), ease of access to healthcare services (D2), and ease of access to education (D3).
RESPONSE OF EELS (Monopterus sp) TO VARIOUS TYPE OF FEED Abidin, Zaenal; Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniati; Lestari, Dewi Putri; Alim, Sahrul; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1426

Abstract

Eel seeds for aquaculture are primarily sourced from the wild. These seeds respond poorly to feed during the initial rearing phase. Therefore, this study aimed to provide feed that eels can consume in the early stages of culture. This study used an experimental method by testing the level of eel acceptance for natural feed, namely worms (Lumbricus sp.), golden snails (Pomacea sp.), chicken intestines, and maggots (black soldier flies), which will then be used as attractants mixed with pellet flour. Based on the order of feed selection and the time duration of eel response to the feed, eels preferred earthworms and snails as feed compared to maggots and chicken intestines. However, the four tested feed types can be consumed by eels. Mixing earthworms with pellet meal in the form of paste feed was responded well by eels. Eels consumed more (p <0.05) pellet meal mixed with earthworms than feed that did not have earthworms added to it. The incorporation of earthworms as an attractant in paste feed, as much as 50%, produced the same eel growth (P> 0.05) as eels given 100% worms. It indicated that a combination of artificial feed and earthworms could facilitate the consumption of artificial feed by eels in the initial phases of culture.
ECONOMIC FISH LANDED AT THE NUSANTARA FISHERY PORT (PPN) AWANG BAY Zahara, Asha Aulia; Zain, Baiq Kharisma Afrilia Putri; Sari, Dian Apriana; Oktaviani, Nur Intan; Zamroni, Yuliadi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.734

Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Teluk Awang berada di Desa Mertak, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah berpotensi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi berbasis usaha perikanan. Perikanan sebagai salah satu sektor ekonomi yang memiliki peran penting terutama dalam menyediakan bahan pangan khususnya protein hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ikan-ikan ekonomis yang didaratkan di PPN Teluk Awang. Pengamatan sampel ikan dilakukan di PPN Teluk Awang, Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, pada bulan Oktober 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 41 spesies ikan ekonomis yang tergolong ke dalam 20 famili. Ikan-ikan yang didaratkan oleh nelayan dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam ikan pelagis besar, pelagis kecil, ikan karang dan ikan demersal. Jenis ikan yang paling dominan ditemukan dari famili Scombridae (pelagis besar) dan Serranidae (ikan demersal).
ECONOMIC FISH LANDED AT THE NUSANTARA FISHERY PORT (PPN) AWANG BAY Lestari, Rizky Ayu; Supenti, Lilis; Sari, Heny Budi Purnama; Azis, Muh Aksa
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1090

Abstract

Shrimp is one of the important export commodities from the Indonesian fishery sector due to the considerable contribution to the economy. Rendemen on frozen shrimp processing can affect the financial aspect of the company. The purpose of this research is to know the flow of frozen shrimp processing, shrimp soaked with different time and size, and the quality of the raw material and the final product. Frozen raw shrimp processing process includes Raw Material Acceptance, Washing I, Weighing I, Cutting Head, Washing II, Weighing II, Initial Sorting, Final Sorting, Weighing III, Peeling and Intestinal Disposal, Washing III, Weighing IV, soaked, Weighing V, Laundering IV, Preparation, Freezing, VI Weighing, Glazing, Packaging, Metal Detection, Flap and Storage. shrimp soaked with different time and size obtained by different increase result for size 41/50 has a small increase percentage compared to size 61/70 and 71/90 which have big increase. The quality of peeled and deveined peeled shrimp products based on organoleptic test of fresh shrimp and finished product has met the standard. The quality of sensory shrimp raw shrimp PND with size 41/50, 61/70, 71/90 with soaked time of 2 and 4 hours still received by panelists based on the parameters of appearance, odor, taste and texture. Shrimp quality based on microbiology (ALT, E. coli, Salmonella, and V.chollerae) and chemistry (antibiotics) have met the standard.
ECONOMIC FISH LANDED AT THE NUSANTARA FISHERY PORT (PPN) AWANG BAY Yunarty, Yunarty; Renitasari, Diana Putri; Kurniaji, Ardana; Syahrir, Muhammad; Alauddin, Muhammad Hery Riyadi; Risman, Risman; Kusuma, Ni Putu Dian; Amalia, Ayu Rizki
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1102

Abstract

Stocking density plays a very important role in the process of Whiteleg shrimp seeding. High stocking density in Whiteleg shrimp larvae will affect the growth and survival of the shrimp. This study aims to analyze the growth and survival of whiteleg shrimp larvae with different stocking densities. The research method used is experimental. This study consists of 1 stocking density treatment with a stocking density of 115 fish/L (treatment A) and 176 fish/L treatment (D) which is repeated 3 times. This study consists of 6 tanks with a volume of 13,000 liters. During the maintenance period, the larvae were given natural feed and artificial feed. The parameters tested were water quality (temperature, pH, DO and salinity), survival and growth parameters. Data analysis used ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the population in the form of a presentation of each larval stage of treatment A was significantly different from treatment D. Likewise, the results of the survival analysis of treatment A were significantly different from treatment B. This means that treatment A with a density of 115 fish/L had better survival compared to a density of 176 fish/L. However, the results of the analysis in treatment A were not significantly different from treatment D. This means that the stocking density does not affect the growth of post larvae. The recommendation for proper stocking density in larval maintenance to produce high survival is to use a stocking density of 115 fish/L
EFFECTIVENESS OF FISH FEED FORMULATION WITH CHICKEN FEATHER MEAL BASED ON SNI STANDARDS FOR NILE TILAPIA Fitriana, Wiwit Denny; Novitasari, Afsah; Qomariana, Anna; Anugrah, Chandra Sukma; Islami, Mohamad Fajril
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1104

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Nile Tilapia feed formulation using feather meal as one of the primary ingredients, based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Laboratory tests were conducted to measure the chemical composition of the feed, including ash content, moisture content, fat content, protein content, crude fiber, as well as contaminants such as heavy metals, antibiotic residues, and Salmonella. The results showed that the feed had a protein content of 32.31% and a fat content of 9.13%, both exceeding the minimum standards set by SNI. The ash, moisture, and crude fiber contents were also within safe limits. Additionally, the feed was free from Salmonella and antibiotic residues. However, heavy metals like cadmium (1.5 mg/kg) and mercury (1.69 mg/kg) exceeded the maximum limits recommended by SNI. Overall, the feed has good potential for use in Nile Tilapia farming but requires further control over heavy metal content.
THE EFFECT OF CARRAGEENAN FLOUR ADDITION ON THE PREFERENCE LEVEL OF RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) ROLADE Danella, Amanda Puspa; Junianto, Junianto; Maulina, Ine; Rostini, Iis
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1118

Abstract

Fishery product diversification refers to the variety of processed fishery products. One of the fishery commodities that can be used as a raw material for diversification products is red tilapia. Red tilapia meat can be used as a raw material for making roulade.  This research aims to determine the optimal percentage of carrageenan flour addition in the production of red tilapia fish rolls to yield the most preferred product by panelists. The study was conducted at the Fishery Product Processing Laboratory of Building 2, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The research method employed was experimental, with four treatments of carrageenan flour addition: 0%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%. The observed parameters were the preference levels for red tilapia fish rolls from all treatments, consisting of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture preferences. Preference level observations were conducted through assessments by 20 semi-trained panelists. Research results indicate that the 1% carrageenan flour addition was most preferred by panelists, with average preference scores for appearance (6.5), aroma (6.6), taste (7.1), and texture (7.6).
THE EFFECT OF MOON PHASES ON CRAB (Portunus pelagicus) CATCHES IN MUNDU DISTRICT, CIREBON REGENCY, WEST JAVA Zaidy, Azam Bachur; Rosadi, Rosadi; Asnawi, Asnawi; Nurmalia, Nayu; Kamsiah, Kamsiah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1265

Abstract

Crab is a marine commodity with a relatively expensive price, but the catch is often uncertain. Crab like crustaceans in general are positively phototactic, which naturally in the sea the activity of crabs at night is influenced by the moon phase. This study aims to determine the effect of the moon phase on the catch of fishermen in Mundu District, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The study used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely the time of capture on the 5th, 15th, 21st and 29th of Hijriah, crab catch data were collected from 5 fishing boats in each treatment/moon phase. The same boat was used in each moon phase. In addition, a study was conducted on the effect of fishing costs on catches. The results showed that the crab catch on the 15th of Hijriah (full moon) was the highest at 9.6 kg, followed by the 5th of Hijriah 8.6 kg, the 30th of Hijriah 6.8 and the lowest catch on the 21st of Hijriah 6.6 kg. The results of the regression analysis show that the variable of fishing costs does not have a significant effect on crab catches. The results of this study can be used by fishermen in planning crab catching activities.

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