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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 872 Documents
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STUDY OF CORAL REEF FISH IN RELATION TO LIVE CORAL REEF COVER IN THE TUING MARINE PROTECTED AREA, BANGKA, INDONESIA Ferizal, Jemi; Supratman, Okto; Adi, Wahyu; Farhaby, Arthur M; Adha, Muhammad Thoriq; Aditia, Tias; Pratama, Juanda Nikolas; Setiadi, Geri
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1371

Abstract

Coral reefs play an important role as marine habitat, but are threatened by climate change and human activities. The Tuing Marine Conservation Area, which still has a relatively good coral reef ecosystem, needs to be evaluated to ensure the effectiveness of conservation and support sustainable management. This research evaluates the condition of coral reefs, coral fish biomass and the relationship between coral reefs and coral reef fish in the Tuing Marine Conservation Area located in Tuing Hamlet, Mapur Village, Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out in March 2024 at three coral reef locations using the underwater photo transect method to observe the percentage of coral cover and the visual census and visual census methods to observe coral reef fish. The average live coral cover is 60.21%, included in the good category. The density of coral fish is 4,905 individuals per hectare with a total of 10 – 14 species. Reef fish biomass is 65.51 kg per hectare. The relationship between coral reefs and coral fish shows that the better the condition of the coral reef, the higher the number of species and biomass of coral fish. These findings highlight the importance of preserving coral reef ecosystems to support biodiversity and sustain fisheries. Conservation efforts should focus on reducing anthropogenic activities, increasing public awareness, and implementing effective management and rehabilitation strategies
STATUS OF TORPEDO SCAD (MEGALASPIS CORDYLA) FISHERIES IN THE PALABUHANRATU BAY Septiyaningsih, Anis; Noviyanti, Rinda; Panggabean, Donwill; Nazzla, Rauzatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1374

Abstract

Data and information explain that the catch of small pelagic species including Tetengkek in the waters of the Indian Ocean has decreased (Sadhotomo & Atmaja, 2012), the total catch of Tetengkek in 2023 is 1,126 tons, down 60% compared to the total catch in 2019 (BPS, 2024). This information is an early indication that small pelagic fishery resources are getting closer to over-fishing and in the future will become a problem for the livelihoods of fishermen, including fishermen in Palabuhanratu Bay. This study aims to determine the status of Torpedo Scad fish (Megalaspis cordyla) in Palabuhanratu Bay based on catches landed at the Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fisheries Port and to recommend the management of Torpedo Scad fish resources with an ecosystem approach. The ecosystem approach is based on two of the six domains of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM), namely the domains of fish resources, and fishing technology. A multi-criteria analysis was performed on the composite index for each of EAFM indicators. Furthermore, measures and recommendations for resource management are formulated based on the objectives of the EAFM. The results of the study show that the status of Scad torpedo fish management in Palabuhanratu Bay is generally "Good", where in the Fish Resources domain the status is "Good" (70.33), and in the Fishing Technology domain is 'Very Good' (83.33). Recommendations for the management of Tetengkek fisheries in Palabuhanratu Bay are: 1) the use of information technology to ensure fishing ground; and 2) certification of fishing vessel crews
CONDITIONS OF CAPTURE FISHERIES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BATAM ISLAND KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE Hendrayana, Angga Sucitra; Sari, T. Ersti Yulika; Malau, Albert Gamot; Brown, Arthur; Panggabean, Donwill; Nazzla, Rauzatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1375

Abstract

The coastal area of Batam Island have a fairly high potential for capture fisheries and contribute to the community's economy, especially in coastal areas. Capture fisheries businesses must pay attention to economic and ecological sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of the capture fisheries business on Batam Island based on bio-economic aspects in order to provide an overview of fisheries business management. The analysis was carried out descriptively through the Gordon-Schaefer model approach with the Gordon logistics growth function. The analysis was carried out on three management conditions, namely Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), and Open Access Equilibrium (OAE). The results of the study show that the optimal utilization of capture fisheries in the coastal area of Batam Island is around 7,823 units of fishing vessels every year. The production of catch in the Maximum Sustainable Yield condition is around 36,982 tons, in the the Maximum Economic Yield condition is around 36,977 tons, while in the Open Access Equilibrium condition is only around 1,646 tons.
POTENTIAL OF ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTIVATION IN AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Nugraha, Zidan Fachriza Adya; Andriani, Yuli; Subhan , Ujang; Zidni, Irfan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1379

Abstract

Indonesia ornamental fish industry is experiencing increasing popularity, demonstrated by a 1.99% rise in production in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023. The intensive fish farming system is a method that applies high density and provides artificial feed that has high protein to support optimal fish growth. Aquaponics is a cultivation system that can save water usage by up to 97% compared to conventional methods. This system also maintains water quality through synergistic interactions between fish and plants, creating a more productive environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of various ornamental fish that can be cultivated in the aquaponic system. Based on the results obtained regarding ornamental fish cultivated in the aquaponic system, there are several types of ornamental fish that have been cultivated such as goldfish, koi fish and comet fish. The aquaponic system can also increase the growth value of length and weight, daily growth rate and survival rate of ornamental fish by 90% - 100%.
COMPUTING AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACOUSTIC BACKSCATTER VALUES OF THE BOTTOM SUBSTRATE OF JAKARTA BAY USING MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER Lazuardi, Muhammad Nur Riza; Manik, Henry Munandar; Setiyadi, Johar
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1383

Abstract

Jakarta Bay is a semi-closed water area with numerous activities that trigger sedimentation, which can disrupt navigation and construction activities in Jakarta Bay. Sediment analysis and classification are useful to provide information on sediment types to support activities and coastal management in Jakarta Bay. The multibeam echosounder is an underwater acoustic research instrument that generates depth data and seabed backscatter with wide coverage and high resolution. The backscatter values are used to determine the type and grain size of sediments through the backscatter values, which function through angular response. This study uses data from the Lattek (Practical Training) Dikspespa Hidros XXI survey conducted by the Naval Technology College (STTAL) in collaboration with the Hydro-Oceanographic Education Center of the Indonesian Navy (Pusdik Hidros TNI-AL). The instruments used include the Teledyne Reson T-50R Multibeam Echosounder and the sediment grab sampler. The acoustic multibeam data were processed using Caris and FMGT software to produce bathymetric profiles and backscatter mosaics at depths ranging from 5 to 9 meters. The backscatter intensity ranges from -40 dB to -27 dB with ten classification categories: clay, silty clay, sandy clay, sandy silt, very fine silt, fine silt, medium silt, coarse silt, sandy mud, and clayey sand. The acoustic data were linked with sediment samples to classify and determine the sediment types. The results of the sediment sample analysis were divided into empat classes based on grain size: coarse clay, coarse silt, fine sand, and very fine sand.
THE EFFECT OF FEEDING WITH ADDITION OF CINNAMON BARK (CINNAMOMUM BURMANNI) FLOUR ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF PEARL SKINFISH (CHANNA ASIATICA) Madusari, Benny Diah; Yahya, Muhammad Zulkham; Ardhani, Hisdha; Fahrurrozi, Ashari
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1392

Abstract

IMTA (INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPHIC AQUACULTURE) SYSTEM APPLICATION IN WINDU SHRIMP CULTIVATION PRODUCTIVITY (LITERATURE REVIEW) Andriani, Yuli; Hafel, Aulia Putri Kapsari; Maharani, Annisa Nur; Taufanputri, Melati; Yustiati, Ayi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1402

Abstract

The IMTA cultivation system is a cultivation system that combines several commodities with different trophic levels. In an effort to increase the productivity and sustainability of shrimp cultivation, the Pond-Water Integration (IMTA) system has emerged as a solution in the field of cultivation. Tiger shrimp cultivation using the IMTA system is a combination of two or three cultivation commodities, where nutritional/feed waste from higher level animals is consumed by lower level thropic animals. This research aims to determine the influence of the IMTA system on the growth of tiger prawns. The method used in this research is exploratory descriptive from various literature and research results that have been published, either from books, national journals or international journals. Based on a comparison of the results of previous research, it can be concluded that the IMTA system has a significant effect on the growth of tiger prawns, there are real differences in growth such as weight gain, relative growth rate, and survival rate of tiger prawns (P. monodon).
ANALYSIS OF INCOME LEVELS AND WELFARE OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN'S HOUSEHOLDS IN BENGKULU CITY Sudarma, Rahmat; Cahyadinata, Indra; Mulyasari, Gita; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1406

Abstract

According to data from BPS (2023), the capture fisheries production in Bengkulu City reached 41,919 tons in 2022. Despite its significant potential, fishermen’s income levels are highly dependent on unpredictable, uneven, and difficult-to-forecast catch results, often leading to their classification as "the poorest of the poor." This study aims to examine the income and welfare of small-scale fishing households in Bengkulu City, a region with substantial capture fisheries potential. Although the city recorded a production volume of 41,919 tons in 2022, many fishermen in this area continue to face challenges related to low welfare levels. Using welfare indicators from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), this study analyzes the income and welfare levels of fishing households and explores the relationship between them. Primary data were collected through direct interviews and questionnaires, with small-scale fishermen selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between income and welfare. The findings indicate that the average monthly income of small-scale fishing households is IDR 2,130,553. The welfare levels of these households are categorized into three groups: Sejahtera II (26%), Sejahtera III (49%), and Sejahtera III Plus (25%). The Chi-square test results show a significance value of 0.010, indicating a significant relationship between income and fishermen’s household welfare. These findings suggest that income is the primary factor influencing the welfare of small-scale fishermen. Increasing income levels can serve as a strategic approach to improving the quality of life for fishermen and their families
ANALYSIS OF Fe, Mn, AND Zn CONCENTRATIONS IN MANGROVE SEDIMENTS ALONG THE SOMBER RIVER IN BALIKPAPAN CITY Ashar, Andini Aulia Ayuk; Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran; Hamdhani, Hamdhani; Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1408

Abstract

Somber River is one of the rivers with mangrove ecosystem in Balikpapan city. The high human activity in Somber River area may produce waste and heavy metal pollution in mangrove ecosystem, especially in sediment. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of Fe, Mn and Zn in mangrove sediments. In addition, the values of pollution indices such as contamination level (TK), pollution load index (IBP) and geoaccumulation index (I-Geo) in sediments are also determined along Somber river, Balikpapan city. The research method used in this study is purposive sampling. Sediment samples were taken from 9 sampling points along Somber river. Sediment samples were deconstructed using acid and analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Aurora AI 1200 to determine the concentration of Fe, Mn, and Zn based on dry weight in µg/g. Based on the analysis, it was found that the Fe concentration in the sediment ranged from 5403 to 12268 µg/g with an average of 9462 ± 2294 µg/g. In Mn, the concentration value was between 2,25 and 23,2 µg/g with an average of 11,4 ± 7,43 µg/g. Then, the Zn concentration was between 16,6 and 61,3 µg/g, with an average of 43,4 ± 17,4 µg/g. The varying concentrations of Fe, Mn and Zn might be related to several human activities, such as industrial activities, boat docks, settlements, fisheries, ports and metal distribution from the Somber river. The concentrations of Mn and Fe at all research stations were lower than the sediment quality standards, except for Fe. The level of Fe, Mn and Zn contamination in sediments was low (TK<1) and not polluted (IBP<1) and the geoaccumulation index (I-geo) was not polluted to polluted (0<I-geo<1).
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF FISH MILLING (CASE STUDY OF ASIAH MILLING BUSINESS IN BENGKULU CITY) Sintana, Alica; Trisusilo, Reswita, Agung; Rahayu, Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1414

Abstract

Asiah Fish Milling Business, established in 2005, processes mackerel, snakehead fish, and parang-parang fish from the Pulau Baai Morning Market into quality groundfish. Although initially stable, this business faces challenges in growth and profits, especially because the marketing reach is limited in Bengkulu City. In addition, the availability of raw materials, price fluctuations, changes in market demand, competition, and shifts in consumption patterns also affect sales. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Asiah's fish milling business in Bengkulu City. The research method uses SWOT and QSPM analysis. The study results are an aggressive strategy; this business has strengths that can be used to create profitable opportunities, with S-O (Strength-Opportunity) recommendations, namely increasing efficiency and quality with easily obtained supporting tools and optimizing capital for expansion and innovation. The use of efficient tools facilitates production and reduces waste, while capital management allows investment in technology and product development. Business expansion will increase production capacity and expand the market, supporting sustainable growth and business competitiveness.

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