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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 872 Documents
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BENTUK DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DI PERAIRAN PULAU PASARAN, BANDAR LAMPUNG Tri Banowati, Nurmaya; Hasani, Qadar; Mayaguezz, Henky; Delis, Putu Chintia
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1290

Abstract

Microplastics are plastic particles formed from plastic degradation to a size of <5 mm. Microplastics in waters can have adverse effects on marine organisms, aquatic ecosystems, and humans. This study aims to determine the shape, size, color, abundance, and distribution of microplastics and to determine the relationship between water quality and the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Pasaran Island. The study was conducted in November-December 2022 in the waters of Pasaran Island. Preparation and identification of microplastics in water samples were carried out in the following stages: sample preparation, organic material degradation, density separation, sample sorting, and observation of microplastic types. Data analysis was carried out using the principle component analysis (PCA) method using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 24 with physical and chemical parameters of the waters. Based on the study, 4 forms of microplastics were obtained, namely fiber, fragments, films, and pellets. The form of microplastic that dominated the four stations was the fiber form at 45.1%. The highest abundance of microplastics was at Station 2 (mangrove ecosystem) at 22.63 particles/liter. PCA analysis showed that the abundance of microplastics in the form of fibers, fragments, films, and pellets was negatively related to pH, salinity, current, temperature, and brightness. Increasing public awareness in reducing the use of single-use plastics and managing plastic waste needs to be done to reduce the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Pasaran Island.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DALAM PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI SUNGAI DESA RADEN ANOM, KECAMATAN BATANG ASAI Wijaya, Jogi; Farizal, Farizal; Hariski, M.; Heltria, Septi; Ramdhani, Farhan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1320

Abstract

The phenomenon of the relatively small income of the fishing community so that it is not able to meet the needs of fishermen's households, this situation makes fishermen have to have an additional source of income to be able to meet their household needs. Efforts that can be made by fishermen in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District are to catch fish in the Batang Asai River. The people in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District have their main jobs as farmers, laborers and self-employed. In addition to the community having the main job, some people in Raden Anom Village also carry out fishing activities in the Batang Asai River. This study aims to determine the contribution of fish catches to the household income of the community in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District. The method used in this study is a survey method with the analysis used is descriptive. The respondents to this study were obtained by census of 15 people (100%) fishermen with the data collection instrument being a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the livelihood patterns of the people in Radon Anom Village, Batang Asai District were diverse, ranging from builders as fishermen, rubber plantations as well as fishermen, motorcycle repair shops as well as fishermen and members of the wallet as well as fishermen. The contribution of income that is dissipated is from non-fish activities, namely as a member of the wallet of Rp. 4,987,500 with a very high category, while the contribution of income from fish activities or from fishing is those that have a livelihood pattern as fishing as well as as a builder, which is Rp. 1,215,000 with a low category
ELASTISITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN UDANG MANTIS (Harpiosquilla raphidea) DENGAN MESH SIZE DAN PANJANG JARING INSANG DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN KUALA TUNGKAL Triani, Sindi; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Hariski, M.; Alwi, Yun; Arfiana, BS Monica; Wulandari, Wulandari
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1326

Abstract

The fishing gear used by fishermen in catching mantis shrimp is a gillnet. The purpose of the study was to determine the elasticity of mesh size and net length to the production of mantis shrimp catch. The gillnet used in this study has a mesh size of 3.5 inches and 4 inches and a net length of 900 m, 1050 m and 1200 m. The method used in this study is a survey, and the data analysis used is the Cobb Douglas production function using SPSS version 26 and subsequently in the elasticity analysis. The results of the descriptive study both in number and composition show that the production of mantis shrimp catch based on mesh size in Kuala Tungkal waters is the most using a size of 4 inches, which is as many as 480 fish or 50.57%, while based on the length of the net, the most is using a size of 1,200 m, which is 419 fish or 45.15%. Simultaneous analysis of the signification obtained was 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that the mesh size and net length together had a significant influence on the production of mantis shrimp catch, while partially the significance value for the mesh size was 0.00 < 0.05 and the net length also had a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the mesh size and net length had an effect on the production of mantis shrimp catch. Based on the elasticity analysis, the value of the parameter coefficient of the cobb douglas regression equation is 1.229 or greater than 1, which means that the production of mantis shrimp catch is included in the category of increasing return to scale or the change in output obtained will be greater than the input used
STUDI MORFOANATOMI GONAD DAN FEKUNDITAS IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus vittatus) DENGAN PAKAN SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG SPIRULINA Rijal, Muhammad Azharul; Pratama, Ikhsan; Susanto, Susanto; Agung, Rendi Marta
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1329

Abstract

Nilem fish (Osteochilus vittatus) is a fish native to eastern Indonesia. People in general like nilem fish due to many factors. The demand for nilem fish increases every year. This increase in demand must be accompanied by an increase in reproductive performance so that the stock of nilem fish is always maintained. Reproduction is the ability of an individual to produce offspring. There are several factors that greatly influence reproductive success, including environmental factors and food. Food content that is high in protein can improve fish reproductive performance. Spirulina platensis is a type of blue green algae that can live in fresh and brackish waters. The content of macromolecules and micromolecules in spirulina is very high. The protein contained in spirulina ranges from 55-65%, 5-7% fat, while the micromolecules contain 6-13% amino acids, 5% minerals. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method with four treatments and four replications. The results of this research are that the addition of spirulina flour has a good effect on the morphoanatomical response of nilem fish. Giving spirulina flour had a real effect on GSI, HSI and fish weight, while fish length, fecundity and VSI had no real effect. The optimum dose in this study was P2 30g spirulina flour in 1 kg fish feed. Based on this research, feeding spirulina supplementation can increase the reproductive response of nilem fish
THE EFFECT OF TILAPIA FISH SKIN COLLAGEN ADDITION LEVEL ON THE PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL QUALITY OF BODY CREAM Pramesti, Adriana Putri; Junianto, Junianto; Herawati, Heti; Rostini, Iis
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1332

Abstract

An alternate raw material for the production of collagen is the skin of tilapia fish, which is a fishery waste. As a naturally occurring humectant that helps to keep skin moisture, collagen is frequently found in cosmetic goods like body cream. The goal of this study is to ascertain the ideal amount of tilapia skin collagen to add in order to produce body cream with the best physico-chemical quality. This work employed an experimental approach using a complete randomized design (CRD) that included five replications and four treatments of increasing the collagen concentration of tilapia skin: 0%, 3%, 3.5%, and 4%. Cream pH, cream homogeneity, cream spreadability, and cream wetness were among the parameters measured. While the cream's pH, spreadability, and moisture were statistically parametrically assessed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), the homogeneity of the cream was analyzed descriptively and compared. The study's findings indicated that 4% was the ideal amount of tilapia skin collagen to add to the cream. Cream containing 4% collagen from tilapia fish skin has uniform properties, a pH of 6.08, a spreadability of 5.88 cm, and the greatest moisture percentage of 68.7%.
LAY OUT AND PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS OF LEMURU CANNING INDUSTRY IN BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA Febrianti, Desy; Perceka, Medal Lintas; Syah, Ardi Rahman
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1334

Abstract

Layout design can determine how efficient and effective a production process is. The decision to election desain layout will have an impact on optimizing the factory area, determining the production equipment used, operational costs and the number of workers used. The research aim is to find out the type of layout applied in the production process, to know the basic considerations for choosing the layout, to know the material flow pattern, and to know the productivity of fish canning factories in Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection was carried out by directly observing the production process at two fish canning companies in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. Observations were made on the arrangement of production departments/sections, the location of production equipment, material handling flow, and factory productivity. The data was analyzed in a comparative descriptive manner between the two companies. The research results show that both fish canning companies use a type of product layout, which is indicated by the arrangement of machines and production facilities which are arranged according to the production process flow using the machine after machine principle. The choice of layout type aims to reduce material movement, reduce cost, and make it easier to monitor production activities. Productivity analysis at both companies shows values above the standards set by the company. Recomended further research is an analysis of the economic efficiency of the layout and selection patterns of the selected materials.
FISHERIES PRODUCT SPOILED MONITORING USING SMART PACKAGING CONTAIN ANTHOCYANIN: A REVIEW Hamidah, Syalyva; Abdillah, Annur Ahadi; Sulmartiwi, Laksmi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1342

Abstract

Smart packaging is currently demanded to monitor the spoilage level of packaged products, for instance fishery products, characterized as perishable food. Smart packaging requires a halochromic substance, for instance, natural pigments extracted from fruits or flower. The natural pigment extracted from the plant should have a halochromic ability for example anthocyanins compound. Anthocyanin compounds are incorporated to edible film to produce smart film. The smart film has the ability to screen the quality and to monitor freshness of fishery products by demonstrating color changes from purple or blue to green and then yellow color after being exposed to spoiled conditions. The color changes are induced by changes of pH and TVB-N production in deteriorated of packaged fishery products. Moreover, smart packaging is able to provide real-time information to consumers regarding product freshness, thus enhancing the safety and maintaining the quality of food products. In addition, the advantages of a smart packaging system include simple and inexpensive production, providing "best before" information, and potentially reducing unnecessary food waste
ANALYSIS OF MICROPLASTIC CONTAMINATION ON WATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE BRANTAS SUBWATERSHED OF THE MALANG AREA Buwono, Nanik Retno; Samuel, Pratama Diffi; Gifari, Ahmad Wahyu
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1347

Abstract

Microplastics are non-degradable contaminants that have been found in many river waters. Microplastics not only pollute water bodies but also become pollutants in river sediments. The Malang area is one of the areas passed by the Brantas River, which is the longest river in East Java and plays an important role for the community. The Brantas River has experienced a decline in water quality related to microplastic contamination. This study aims to analyze the types of microplastics and the abundance of microplastics found in water and sediment in the Brantas Subwatershed Malang Region. This study used a survey method and determined the sampling location point by purposive sampling. Microplastics found in water and sediment samples have the same 3 types, namely fragments, fibers and films. The fragment type was found to dominate in water samples by 38.62% and also in sediment samples by 76.13%. The abundance of microplastics in water was highest at Station 5 at 686.67 particles/m3 and lowest at Station 1 at 396.67 particles/m3. While the abundance of microplastics in the sediment was highest at Station 3 at 2,517.15 particles/kg and lowest at Station 2 at 1,779.93 particles/kg.
READINESS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN IN TASIKMALAYA, WEST JAVA Agustian, Dita; Triyanto, Samuel Agus; Marlyono, Setio Galih
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1353

Abstract

Climate change is a significant challenge that impacts various sectors, including fisheries. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of fishermen, especially for small-scale fishermen in Tasikmalaya District in facing various impacts caused by climate change. The research method used is a quantitative and qualitative survey involving in-depth interviews with 41 local fishermen, participatory observation, and secondary data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the level of preparedness of small-scale fishermen in PPI Pamayangsari Tasikmalaya District is in the ready category with an index value of 79.2%. The preparedness indicator with the highest index value is the disaster warning system at 95%, and the lowest is resource mobilization at 66%. It is hoped that there will be further analysis of the socio-economic impacts on fishing households, such as changes in livelihoods, migration, education, and changes in gender roles in response to climate change.
PROFIL OF THE DOUBLE LAYER FLOATING NET CAGE FISH CULTIVATION BUSINESS IN THE SAGULING RESERVOIR (CASE STUDY OF BONGAS VILLAGE, CILILIN DISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG REGENCY) Gumilar, Iwang; Rasyid, Raffael Muhammad Sabili; Andriani, Yuli; Maulina, Ine
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1358

Abstract

Fish raising using nets is part of intensive reservoir fish farming. This method is known as floating net cages or KJA in reservoirs. The purpose of this research is to examine the overall description of double-layer net KJA fisheries in Bongas Village, as well as the technical performance of these enterprises. The research was carried out in double-layer floating net cages at Saguling Reservoir. A case study research methodology was applied. Purposive sampling was utilized to obtain data from respondents who met the following criteria: fish farmers, active KJA cultivation, 5 years of business experience, and KJA owners/workers. The analysis employed was descriptive. According to the study's findings, there were 44,065 KJA plots and a total output volume of 27,824 tons. The population is in productive age, with 5337 people; the main occupation of respondents is KJA fish farmers, with 17 people (54.84%), business experience of more than 5 years; and in terms of technical performance, one KJA plot measures 7 m x 7 m, with a top net measuring 7 m x 7 m x 4 m. The second layer is 14 m x 14 m x 9 m, with the KJA located at a depth of 8 meters. The brightness of the KJA site is 0.45m, the pH concentration is 6-8, the current strength is 20-40 cm/s, and the fish species include tilapia, carp, and patin. Stocking density: 50-100 fish per m3. Feed 788 and S99. Treatment involves painting or purchasing new ones. Vitamins or antibiotics are given to fish to maintain their health. The water quality around the KJA is pretty excellent. The investment expenses vary from 25 million to 50 million. For operations, KJA owners engage one person to monitor up to ten KJA devices

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