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Lombok Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28277686     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Public Health
Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, community or public health research, and medical education to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Focus and Scope of Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ): Basic Science, Clinical Research, Community or public health research, Medical Education
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Tatalaksana Penyakit Glositis Atrofi akibat Defisiensi Zat Besi dan Vitamin B12 Naoval Afif, Muhammad Yusril
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2871

Abstract

Introduction : Atrophic glossitis is a disease of the tongue that causes inflammation or inflammation, then gives the appearance of a red tongue color with a smooth dorsum accompanied by pain and burning. Atrophic glossitis occurs when the fungiform and filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue are lost by as much as 50%. This is due to sufferers who have nutritional deficiencies, such as deficiency of B12, iron, folic acid, riboflavin, and niacin. This article aims to determine the general and specific management of atrophic glossitis. Method : The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on online journal publication portals such as MedScape, Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword "Myasthenia Gravis". Discussion : Management of glossitis can be given with mouthwash containing corticosteroids and lidocaine to relieve inflammation. Then eat foods that contain vitamin B12. Conclusion : Atrophic glossitis can heal on its own and does not require treatment, but this should not be left alone, and requires good management/treatment, namely by maintaining good oral hygiene, then providing iron and vitamin B12 supplementation. Keywords: Glossitis Atrophy, Deficiency of vitamin B12
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Guillain Barré Syndrome Grandis Cristagalli; Herpan Syafii Harahap; Safat Wahyudi; Aulia Dwi Hendriani; Izza Mufida; Muhammad Sutan Maulana; Rike Delya Rizqina
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i1.2886

Abstract

Guillain-Barré Syndrome or GBS is one of the emergency conditions of neurology. Currently, its incidence is relatively low and rare, with a rate of 0.81 to 1.89 of 100,000 people in a year. Guillain-Barré Syndrome or GBS, also known as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, is a collection of clinical symptoms caused by an acute inflammatory process that attacks the nervous system. The dominant pathogen that causes Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni). Infection with the pathogen Campylobacter jejuni can trigger an immune and humoral autoimmune response that results in nerve dysfunction and the emergence of GBS symptoms. The clinical course of GBS can be divided into several phases, including the progressive phase, plateau phase, and recovery phase. In cases of GBS, it is possible that these factors are involved in the onset of the disease. Some risk factors associated with GBS include viral infections such as Zika virus, influenza virus, and measles-rubella virus. The diagnosis of GBS includes the main symptoms, additional symptoms, cerebrospinal fluid examination, electrophysiological tests, and the exclusion of other diagnoses. The main symptoms include progressive weakness in the extremities accompanied by or without ataxia and areflexia or hyporeflexia in the tendons. The management that can be done includes supportive therapy through the respiratory system. Another treatment option is immunotherapy, with the goal of accelerating disease recovery and reducing the severity of GBS through the immune system.
Tiroiditis De Quervain : Pemeriksaan, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Ni Komang, Sanca Dara Dahnitha; Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha; Paradini Sukma Candra; Putu Cicilia Rarasati Kuta; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2887

Abstract

Thyroiditis is an inflammation that occurs in the thyroid gland and can affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Based on its etiology, thyroiditis is distinguished into 2, namely thyroiditis which in its clinical manifestations causes pain and does not cause pain in the neck. De Quervain's thyroiditis is the most frequent cause of neck pain. Based on research, this disease is more common in women, which is about 3-4 times more than men. The clinical manifestations that arise vary, ranging from neck pain, symptoms such as hyperthyroidism, to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. The diagnosis of De Quervain’s thyroiditis can be clinically established based on the results of physical examination and laboratory findings. The findings of laboratory examination results generally occurred an increase in LEDs, CRP, FT3, FT4, and a decrease in TSH levels. The management of this disease is divided into 3, namely supportive therapy, pharmacological, and monitoring.
A Original Research Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Poli Jantung di RSUD Provinsi NTB Lendi Leskia Putri; Yusra Pintaningrum; Fitriannisa Faradina Zubaidi
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2959

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, hypertension affects more than 22% of the global population. The results from Riskesdas indicate an increasing prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia, from 25.8% to 34.1%. Body Mass Index (BMI) has a significant impact on the occurrence of hypertension, where individuals with excess BMI and obesity have a higher risk of developing hypertension. The increase in hypertension cases is also caused by dyslipidemia. LDL-C ratio is a strong predictor of atherosclerosis plaque formation, which can lead to increased blood vessel resistance and elevated blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) with Blood Pressure. The design of this study was correlational research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients of polyclinic cardiology RSUD Provinsi NTB (November 2022-January 2023), with the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, where size of sample is 28 peoples. Obtained data are analyzed using Spearman method. Overall there were 28 subjects. There were 4 (14.3%) subjects with underwight range, 7 (25%) with healthy weight range, 16 (57.2%) with overweight range, and obesity range. While for LDL-C levels, there were 8 (28.5%) with optimal, Fairly good, Borderline high, High, and very high. 5 (18%) out of 28 respondents have optimal BP, 7 (25%) with normal BP whereas in high BP were 57%. Stastistical analysis shows that there was no relationship between the value of BMI with blood pressure with p-value 0,765 (p>0,05; r = 0,059). there was no relationship between LDL-C with blood pressure (r = 0,044; p = 0,823).
Meningitis Bakterial: Epidemiologi, Patofisiologi, dan Penatalaksanaan Puji Widyastuti; Herdiana Nurul Utami; M. Fardi Anugrah; Rohadi
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2962

Abstract

The brain is a complex, delicate neural organ protected by the skull, meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. This protection can be damaged by disease, such as bacterial meningitis. Its high morbidity and mortality results in the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment. This literature review uses a literature study method from various references and focuses on the incidence of bacterial meningitis with search engines, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Nineteen articles were found to be suitable for reference in this literature review. Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. The incidence of bacterial meningitis worldwide reached 8.7 million cases with 379,000 deaths. In Indonesia, there were 78,018 cases with 4313 deaths. Symptoms of bacterial meningitis include fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status with complications of focal neurologic deficits, hearing and cognitive impairment, seizures, and hydrocephalus. Treatment for bacterial meningitis includes antibiotics ceftriaxone, cephalosporin, penicillin, or ampicillin in combination with corticosteroids which should be given as soon as possible to minimize symptoms, complications, and mortality.
Hubungan Kecanduan Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Gangguan Kualitas Tidur Lale Srigading Udayanti, Lale Srigading Udayanti; Izza Ahmad Muharis; Jannatul Cahya Admiyanti; Muh Rivandha Islami Yoga Pratama; Lale Justin
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.3054

Abstract

Abstract: Social media addiction is a psychological disorder where an individual spends a lot of time accessing social media. In Indonesia, the number of social media users has increased by 21 million or 12.6% from last year. Social media addiction can cause sleep quality disorders, the brain will translate that exposure to blue light from mobile phones as sunlight during the day which causes sleep quality disorders. Sleep quality is a person's ability to start sleeping easily and maintain sleep well. Keywords: Addictions, social media, distractions, sleep quality
Skeletal Traction: an Overview of Techniques, Indications, and Considerations Tri Sastra Pradhini; Dyah Purnaning
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i1.3067

Abstract

Abstract: Traction is a technique aimed at treating bone fractures or dislocations. The application of traction is usually done on the arms, legs, spine, skull, or pelvis, and it is one of the oldest treatment principles in orthopedics. Although it is becoming less commonly used these days, traction still remain as an alternative therapy for patients with fractures. In writing this article, the authors collected several journal articles obtained through searches in the PubMed database and discussed the techniques, indications, drawbacks, advantages, and contraindications of skeletal traction placement, presenting them descriptively. The purpose of writing this article is to provide a general discussion about the indications, techniques, general principles, and considerations to be observed when applying skeletal traction. Through this discussion, it is hoped that it can serve as material for analysis and a source of information regarding skeletal traction.
Article Review Potensi Senyawa Ginkgolide dan Bilobalide dalam Ekstrak Daun Ginkgo Biloba sebagai Terapi Penyakit Parkinson Karima, Khaula; Gina Syafinatunnajah; Haditya Novan Kasprata; Irsyadina Hasana Bharata; Jihan Alifa Rahma; Herpan Syafii Harahap
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.3172

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that can be a major source of disability throughout the world. Changes in conditions in the body, such as α-Syn mutations can increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. α-Syn mutations will cause the loss of large and selective dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) thereby triggering the early symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The high risk of side effects in the use of modern pharmacological therapy, indicates that a new breakthrough in the form of herbal-based ethnomedicine therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease is urgently needed. Ginkgo leaf, from the Ginkgo biloba plant, has long been known as a popular herbal supplement in Europe, Asia and America. The content of active compounds in ginkgo leaves was found to have the potential to provide therapeutic effects in patients with Parkinson's disease. This article will discuss the potency, mechanism of action, extraction process, and comparison of the potency of the two compounds with previous therapies. The development of the potential of ginkgo leaves is expected to reduce the increasing number of cases and provide a better quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease.
The Article Review Penggunaan Aspirin sebagai Faktor Pemicu Sindrom Reye Radwa, Ghaniyyah Atifah; Fatikha Rudia Ahda; Indri Setiawati; Khaula Karima; Ni Made Ayu Shinta Dewi; Arif Zuhan
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.3174

Abstract

Reye syndrome (RS) is a rare metabolic disorder which primarily affects children. The disease is generally characterized by acute encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of several parenchymes, especially the liver. Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is an over-the-counter drug as a solution to viral infection that would be the trigger for developing this syndrome. Reye syndrome is most commonly caused by viral pathogens like influenza A and B and varicella. Reye syndrome presents signs and symptoms of continued vomiting with or without dehydration, encephalopathy and, in 50% of patients, hepatomegaly. According to the clinical stage developed and modified by Hurwitz, the clinical stage of Reye syndrome is divided in 0-5, including the non-clinical stage (stage 0). The pathophysiological profile of Reye syndrome is unknown. However, it appears to be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction caused by the use of aspirin resulting in impaired fatty acid metabolism, reduced excretion, and impaired hepatic metabolism. A case-control study suggested a strong association between aspirin-taking behavior and the development of Reye's syndrome. A case-control study suggested a strong association between aspirin-taking behavior and the development of Reye's syndrome. This literature will present a discussion of the relationship of aspirin as a trigger for Reye syndrome based on the etiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacodynamics of aspirin.
Potensi Senyawa Bioaktif Xyloketal B dan Asperlin dalam Menghambat Proses Aterosklerosis pada Penyakit Jantung Koroner Ananda Rizkia; Andhito Rafid Chusaeri; Legis Ocktaviana Saputri
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i1.3188

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang memiliki angka kecacatan dan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Penyebab paling umum yang mendasari penyakit ini adalah tersumbatnya arteri koroner yang menyuplai darah ke jantung akibat adanya penumpukan plak atau yang sering dikenal sebagai aterosklerosis. Saat ini, pilihan terapi konvensional yang tersedia memiliki banyak efek samping yang parah, seperti salah satunya statin yang memiliki efek samping terhadap liver. Banyaknya efek samping yang ditimbulkan memberikan celah untuk ditemukannya obat baru salah satunya yang berasal dari bahan alam laut. Bahan alam laut memiliki fungsi sebagai reservoir dalam metabolit bioaktif baru dengan berbagai aktivitas farmakologis di dalamnya seperti xyloketal B dan asperlin. Ulasan ini merangkum pemahaman kami mengenai manfaat xyloketal B dan asperlin dalam proses aterosklerosis pada penyakit jantung koroner.

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