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Munawir Yusuf
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Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD), Lantai II Gedung LPPM UNS, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Disability
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28284542     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other
The journal publishes original research and review articles, including field research related to: Disability: Perspective Social, Education, Learning & Humanities Disability: Perspective Health, Law & Human Right Disability: Perspective Economics, Policym Assistive Technology, & Disaster
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 39 Documents
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Influence of Drill Method in Improving Basic Cosmetology Skills of Deaf Children in Special School Anelia Muanis; Toni Yudha Pratama; Reza Febri Abadi; Yuni Tanjung Utami
Journal of Disability Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v1i2.59931

Abstract

This research is an experimental study with a quantitative approach with the design of One Group Pre-test and Post-test. This study aims to find out the influence of drill methods in improving basic cosmetology skills in deaf children. The subjects used in this study were deaf students of SMPLB class VII in SKh Negeri 02 Kota Serang which amounted to 4 people. Based on the results of inferesial statistical analysis using the wilcoxon test formula (t) indicates that Tcalculate = 0 and based on the critical value for the wilcoxon test at the significance level of 0.05 with the sum N < 7, obtained Ttable = 0, then H0 is rejected because Tcalculate = Ttable This means that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. This shows that the drill method is influential in improving the basic makeup of deaf children in SKh Negeri 02 Serang City.
Analysis of the Needs for the Development of Vocational Skills Education Program Evaluation Instruments Dewi Kurniati; Munawir Yusuf; Subagya Subagya
Journal of Disability Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v3i1.77187

Abstract

Educational programs in their implementation require evaluation so that the goals that have been set can be achieved. Program implementation must adapt to environmental conditions and existing developments in science and technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for developing evaluation instruments for vocational skills education programs. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The results of the study indicate that an evaluation instrument is needed that can evaluate the problems of a comprehensive vocational skills education program. The evaluation model that fits the needs is the CIPP model because it can evaluate comprehensively.
THE EFFECT OF USING A DIGITAL-BASED COMMUNICATION LEARNING GUIDE FOR AUTISM CHILDREN ON PARENTS UNDERSTANDING WHEN TRAINING COMMUNICATION IN AUTISM CHILDREN Wulan Utami; Agus Kristiyanto; Joko Yuwono
Journal of Disability Vol 4, No 2 (2024): December (In Press)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v4i2.99388

Abstract

AbstractThe background to this research is the lack of understanding of parents in assisting children with autism in learning to communicate at home. This is due to the lack of references and inappropriate learning assistance methods. Parents need proper guidance to assist children with autism in learning to communicate at home. This research aims to determine the effect of using a digital-based communication learning guide for autistic children on parents' understanding when training communication for autistic children. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were 24 parents of autistic children. The data collection technique uses a multiple choice objective test with a total of 15 questions. The data analysis technique uses non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with the help of SPSS 29. The results of data analysis obtained a scale value of ????ℎ???????????????????? = -4,299 with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) <.001. The probability value in Zcount is then compared with the significance level α = 0.05. There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results with P 0.01, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 or 5%. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was concluded that there was a significant influence on the use of digital-based communication learning assistance guides for autistic children for parents in increasing parents' understanding when training communication for autistic children.Keywords: Digital Applications, Communication, Autistic Children, Parents
Correlation between Achievement Motivation with Academic Stress among Student of PLB FKIP UNS Year 2018 who took Home Classes During Covid-19 Nabilah Nur Hasya Huwaida Fauziyyah; Tias Martika
Journal of Disability Vol 1, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v1i1.57935

Abstract

This research aims to know the correlation between achievement motivation with academic stress on student of PLB FKIP UNS who takes the class from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study was all students of PLB FKIP UNS. The sample in this study were 77 students of PLB FKIP UNS year 2018. The sampling technique used in this study was saturation sampling technique. This research is a quantitative research with correlational research type. The data collection techniques in this study used a scale of achievement motivation and scale of academic stress. The data analysis techniques used in this study was Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this study have a value (r)=-0.15 and correlation coefficient of 0.896. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between achievement motivation with academic stress on student of PLB FKIP UNS year 2018 when taking class from home during the Covid-19 pandemic.
UTILIZING PODCASTS AS LEARNING MEDIA KD CERPEN FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS Reni Setiawati; Gunarhadi Gunarhadi; Tri Rejeki Andayani
Journal of Disability Vol 2, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v2i2.75015

Abstract

The use of podcasts as KD cerpen learning medium for visually impaired studentsaims to obtain learning media that is valid, practical and easy to understand and can be used for learning. The research method for using podcasts uses the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of several stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The data collection technique uses a validation sheet given to four validators, including validators for the feasibility of content (substance), presentation, language and graphics and media which aims to assess learning media. The results of the study showed that the acquisition of a content eligibility validation score (substance) was 3.55; presentation validation, namely 4.05; language validation is 3.77 and graphical and media validation is 4.38. So the overall average score of validating the use of podcasts as a medium for short story BC learning is 3.93 with a valid category. Learning media that have been valid are then tested on users. The test subjects were 2 visually impaired studentsof class VII SLB Negeri Salatiga.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPATHY AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF NON-DISABLED STUDENTS TOWARDS STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES SPECIAL EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FKIP SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY Wahyu Abdi Prastyo; Dewi Sri Rejeki; Mahardika Supratiwi
Journal of Disability Vol 4, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v4i1.94361

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior of non-disabled students towards students with disabilities. Special Education Study Program (PKh) FKIP Sebelas Maret University. This research is a quantitative research of the correlational type This research was conducted at Sebelas Maret University, Special Education Study Program, involving non-disabled students of the 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 batches. The data collection method uses an online questionnaire where respondents need to fill out the available forms. Data analysis uses inferential statistics. The results of the study showed a considerable strong correlation between empathy and prosocial behavior with a negative correlation in non-disabled students in the Special Education Study Program (PKh) FKIP UNS. It is hoped that this research will be a reminder for Special Education Study Program students to pay attention to the use of empathy as necessary in daily life.
THE USE OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION METHOD TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF TYING LACED SHOES IN DOWN SYNDROME CHILD CLASS IV IN SLB THERESIA SONDER YUDIT TRININGSIH; MARIA WANTAH; Aldjon Nixon Dapa
Journal of Disability Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v2i1.61622

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of the direct instruction method could improve the self-development ability to tie shoes with laces for children with Down syndrome. The research method used is the Single Subject method. this was held at SLB Theresia Sonder. With the subject of class IV students totaling 1 person, as for the data collection techniques (observation and tests). The results showed that the direct instruction method could improve the self-development ability to tie lace-up shoes in children with Down syndrome at Theresia Sonder Special School. Therefore, the use of this method will greatly affect the improvement of the results of students' abilities.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA FOR RECOGNIZING FLAT SHAPES FOR GRADE VII STUDENTS WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS Dwi Endah Pertiwi; Fajar Indra Septiana; Eka Yuli Astuti; Emay Mastiani; Widi Pratiwi
Journal of Disability Vol 3, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v3i2.91374

Abstract

Children with mild intellectual disabilities experience limitations in their cognitive abilities, which can impact their academic performance, particularly in subjects such as mathematics. To facilitate comprehension for these children, it is essential to use concrete and engaging learning media. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of such media in aiding children with disabilities in learning mathematics. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The findings reveal that some children with mild intellectual disabilities are able to recognize geometric shapes with teacher guidance, although others continue to face challenges. The study concludes with the development of validated mathematics learning media designed to help Grade VII students with mild intellectual disabilities recognize geometric shapes using Geoboard media. The study recommends that schools provide educational props or support media to enhance mathematics instruction related to data structures. It is also suggested that teachers and parents integrate these media into every lesson for practical application, with the goal of continuous improvement in the accessibility and effectiveness of learning media for children with mild intellectual disabilities.
Use of Positive Strengthening Methods Inferential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL) in Reducing Impulsive Behavior for ADHD Children Rilva Afrilia; Toni Yudha Pratama; Reza Febri Abadi; Yuni Tanjung Utami
Journal of Disability Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v1i2.59934

Abstract

The goal of the study was to determine the use of diferential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) positive strengthening methods to reduce verbal impulsive behavior in ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)children. Quantitative research method experiments Single Subject Research (SSR) with design A-B-A. Thesubject in this study was 1 (one) ADHD student in the 12th grade of SKh Bina Citra Anak Serang High School, Banten. Data collection uses observation techniques performed during the prior, administration of interventions, and after the intervention. This study was conducted in the school for 15 observations conducted in three phases, namely 5 baseline sessions before the intervention (A1), 6 sessions in the intervention phase (B), and 4 sessions in the baseline phase (A2). In this study, a reduction in the rate of verbal impulsive behavior cut off the speech of others after the use of the DRL method from the previous results of the average score of the appearance of verbal impulsive behavior that is 1 time / minute reduced to 0.6 times / minute.
Differences in Pedagogical Competence of Shadows Teachers in Terms of Academic Qualification in Inclusive Elementary Schools in Surakarta City Ramizah Ariq Sakinah Irvansyah; Herry Widyastono; Mahardika Supratiwi
Journal of Disability Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v3i1.76676

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in shadow teachers’ pedagogical competence in terms of academic qualification. This research method used is comparative quantitative. The research involved two groups: the special education graduate group and the non-Special Education graduate group. The subjects of this study were 15 Shadow teachers with Special Education graduates and 23 Shadow Teachers with non-Special Education graduates spread across 19 elementary schools, including the city of Surakarta.Data collection techniques using the saturated sample method. The instrument used is a pedagogic competency scale with a reliability value of 0.905. In the shadow teacher group with Special Education graduates, 14 respondents were in the very high category, and 1 respondent was in the high category, with the highest score being 179 points and the lowest score being 136 points. Whereas in the shadow teacher group with non-Special Education graduates, 13 respondents were in the high category, and 10 respondents were in the high category, with the highest score of 170 points and the lowest score of 130 points. The analysis in this study used the Man Whitney-U test. The Mann-Whitney-U test shows the value Ucount = 0.220, which is UCount>U table (Utabel = 0.05). Research results conclude that there is no significant difference between the pedagogical competence of teachers with special education and non-special education graduates.

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