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INDONESIA
Jurnal Jurisprudence
ISSN : 18295045     EISSN : 25495615     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Jurisprudence is an academic journal published twice a year by the Magister Law Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 61 Documents
Juridical Analysis of the State Administrative Court of Surabaya’s Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY on Land Ownership Certificate Overlapping Sarjiyati, Sarjiyati; Angga Pramodya Pradhana; Anik Tri Haryani; Bambang Sukarjono; Izyana Farhana Zulkarnain; Galuh Ayu Rahmawati
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6017

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze the State Administrative Court of Surabaya City judges’ basis of consideration in Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY in resolving the dispute of land ownership certificate overlapping through the litigation method and knowing the legal consequences of this decision. Methodology: This research employed the normative legal research method. The data were descriptively analyzed to obtain research results. It used applicable court decisions, legal regulations and the general principle of good governance as its basis of consideration. Results: In its relations with the Plaintiff's lawsuit, Judge Assembly stated that it had fulfilled the lawsuit’s formal aspect on deadlines in issuing the certificate which is the Defendant’s authority. However, in the issue of procedures and substances, there have been deviations that violate the applicable legal regulations and the general principle of good governance. Based on the author’s analysis, these judges have given accurate considerations. The legal consequences of State Administrative Court of Surabaya City's Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY are that the two land tenure certificates owned by Defendant II Intervention were revoked by Surabaya City's State Administrative Court. Apart from that, the Defendant and Defendant II Intervention are burdened with paying for the case fees. Applications of this study: This research becomes a reference for National Land Agency Officers to be more careful when issuing certificates to prevent administrative and/or juridical errors. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research analyzed the decision of Surabaya City’s State Administrative Court on the revocation of 2 (two) land ownership certificates issued by the Batu City Land Agency and the legal consequences of State Administrative Court of Surabaya City’s Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY. Keywords: Decision, overlapping, land tenure certificates, dispute resolution   ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Kota Surabaya dalam Putusan Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tumpang tindih sertifikat hak milik atas tanah melalui metode litigasi dan mengetahui akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian. Dasar pertimbangan yang digunakan adalah putusan pengadilan yang berlaku, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Hasil: Terkait gugatan Penggugat, Majelis Hakim menyatakan telah memenuhi aspek formil gugatan mengenai batas waktu penerbitan sertifikat yang merupakan kewenangan Tergugat. Namun, dalam masalah prosedur dan substansi masih terdapat penyimpangan yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis penulis, para hakim telah memberikan pertimbangan yang tepat. Akibat hukum dari Putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY adalah dua sertifikat hak milik atas tanah milik Tergugat II Intervensi dicabut oleh PTUN Kota Surabaya. Selain itu, Tergugat dan Tergugat II Intervensi dibebani biaya perkara. Aplikasi penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menjadi acuan bagi Pejabat Badan Pertanahan Nasional agar lebih cermat dalam menerbitkan sertifikat untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan administratif dan/atau yuridis. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menganalisis putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya atas pencabutan 2 (dua) sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Batu dan akibat hukum dari Putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY. Kata kunci: Putusan, tumpang tindih, sertifikat hak milik atas tanah, penyelesaian sengketa
Implication of The Constitutional Court’s Decision No. 91/Puu-XVIII/2020 on The Formal Examination of Law No. 11 of 2020 Warjiyati, Sri; Sari, Zeti Nofita; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Supaat, Dina Imam
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6297

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze the impact and implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the formal review process of Law No. 11 of 2020. This includes an understanding of changes in the legal framework relating to the formal review process of the law and how the decision affects the formal review of the law. Methodology: This paper employed the normative legal research method through a jurisprudence approach and a statute approach. This research examined primary and secondary legal materials. Results: The Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 reflects the commitment of that highest justice institution to maintaining the enforcement of constitutional principles in the law-making process in Indonesia. It decided that the Law on Job Creation had a conditional unconstitutional status, as it did not follow the procedures of law formation stated in Law No. 12 of 2011. Even though it has a conditional unconstitutional status, the Law on Job Creation still applies until it is improved in two years by the government and the Legislative House. Applications of this study: This research is useful for providing valuable insight for policymakers, lawyers, and constitutional law practitioners regarding the practical implications of Constitutional Court decisions on the process of proposing laws. It can also help people understand how this ruling affects laws and policies in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its special focus on Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 and its impact on the formal review of Law No. 11 of 2020. Apart from that, this research provides an important contribution to the concreteness of the Constitutional Court's formal legislative procedures. Keywords: Implications, Constitutional Court Decisions, Formal Tests.   ABSTRAK Purpose of thestudy (Tujuan): Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dan implikasi dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstistitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 terhadap proses uji formil Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020. Ini mencakup pemahaman tentang perubahan-perubahan dalam kerangka hukum yang berkaitan dengan proses uji formil undang-undang dan bagaimana putusan tersebut mempengaruhi pengujian formal undnag-undang. Methodology (Metodologi): Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan jurisprudensi dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Results (Temuan): Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 merupakan cerminan komitmen lembaga peradilan tertinggi tersebut dalam menjaga tegaknya asas-asas konstitusi dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia. Putusan ini menyatakan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja berstatus inkonstitusional bersyarat, karena tidak mengikuti tata cara pembentukan undang-undang sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Meskipun berstatus inkonstitusional bersyarat, UU Cipta Kerja tetap berlaku sampai ada perbaikan dalam jangka waktu dua tahun oleh pemerintah dan DPR. Applications of this study (Kegunaan): Penelitian ini berguna untuk memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pengacara, dan praktisi hukum konstitusi mengenai implikasi praktis dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap proses pengajuan undang-undang. Penelitian ini juga dapat membantu memahami bagaimana putusan tersebut memengaruhi hukum dan kebijakan di Indonesia. Novelty/Orginalty of this study (Kebaruan/Orisinalitas): Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan karena ia memberikan okus khusus pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 dan dampaknya terhadap uji formil undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2020. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap kekonkretan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap prosedur legislatif formal. Kata Kunci: Implikasi, Putusan MK, Uji Formil.
Examining the Constitutional Court’s Positive Legislature Decisions in Indonesia's Hierarchy of Legal Norms Muttaqin, Labib; Nurhayati, Nunik; M. Junaidi; Mustofa, Rochman Hadi; Amaylia Noor Alaysia
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6410

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: The objective of this research is to investigate the positive legislature decision of the Constitutional Court, whose hierarchy is ambiguous in the order of Indonesian legal norms. Methodology: This study utilized a doctrinal legal research method with a legal realism approach. The data were sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The authors employed the literature study as the method to collect data that were then qualitatively analysed. Results: The results of this study indicate that from a formal perspective, the positive legislature decision is a court verdict that falls under the jurisdiction of the judicial branch of power. However, from a material perspective, it encompasses elements such as regulations (regeling) that are genuinely located within the executive and legislative branches of power. Considering the presence of norms (regeling) in the Positive Legislature Decision, it is necessary to evaluate its position within the hierarchy of legal norms in Indonesia. Applications of this study: Constitutional judges can use this research as a reference in making positive legislative decisions. It can also be used as a reference in forming laws as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court's decision. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research revealed that the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision includes elements of legal norms, also known as regeling, such as statutory regulations. Consequently, it is imperative to evaluate the position of courtly decisions within the hierarchical structure of legal norms in Indonesia. It is also crucial to find the legal reasoning for the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision. Keywords: Constitutional Court Decisions, Positive Legislature, Legal Norms, Legal Hierarchy   ABSTRAK  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji putusan perundang-undangan positif Mahkamah Konstitusi yang hierarkinya masih rancu dalam tatanan norma hukum Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan realisme hukum. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi formil, putusan perundang-undangan positif merupakan putusan pengadilan yang berada di bawah yurisdiksi cabang kekuasaan yudikatif. Namun, dari segi materiil, putusan perundang-undangan positif mengandung unsur-unsur seperti peraturan perundang-undangan (regeling) yang secara hakiki berada di bawah cabang kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif. Melihat keberadaan norma (regeling) dalam Putusan Perundang-Undangan Positif, maka perlu dikaji kedudukannya dalam hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Aplikasi Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi hakim konstitusi dalam mengambil keputusan perundang-undangan positif. Dapat pula dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai tindak lanjut putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa putusan MK yang bersifat positif mengandung unsur norma hukum, yang juga dikenal dengan istilah regeling, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi kedudukan putusan pengadilan dalam struktur hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Penting pula untuk menemukan alasan hukum di balik putusan MK yang bersifat positif tersebut. Kata Kunci: Putusan MK, Legislatif Positif, Norma Hukum, Hirarki Hukum
Deactivation of Health Security Participation as a Form of Unlawful Act (Legal Reasoning of the Judicial Decision in the Khalimah vs BPJS Case) Hitaningtyas, Ratih Dheviana Puru; Subhan, M. Hadi; Nurwahjuni
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6460

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This study examines the legal reasoning behind the judicial decision in the case between Siti Khalimah and the Social Security Administrator of Health (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan/BPJS) in Papua, Indonesia. This case demonstrates the need for a constructive interpretation of the Civil Code to determine if BPJS committed a law-violating action. Methodology: As normative research, this study employed statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The statutory approach used laws and regulations as legal sources for research. The case approach was focused on the judge's ratio decidendi or the legal reasons behind their conclusion. The conceptual approach was used to refer to the fundamental principles of law. To analyze the data, the authors employed grammatical, systematic, and teleological analysis techniques. Results: Results found that that BPJS should not be declared to have violated Article 21 clause (1) of the BPJS Law as an error in fulfilling Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The judges emphasized that the aim of the norm in Article 21 clause (1) is to protect its participants against economic risks, including the loss of income. The panel of judges prioritized justice as a value in its decision. Applications of this study: This study provides a new point of view on law violating actions in the judges’ decision at court, notably in terms of social security administrators’ legal obligations, especially BPJS. Novelty/Originality of this study: Few articles have addressed the subject of legal violations committed by BPJS. Furthermore, in this article, the authors applied Dworkin's theory to the analysis of court decisions. This demonstrates the article's originality. Keywords: health insurance, worker protection, legal reasoning, legal violation, BPJS.   ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini mengkaji alasan hukum yang melatarbelakangi putusan pengadilan dalam perkara antara Siti Khalimah dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) di Papua, Indonesia. Kasus ini menunjukkan perlunya penafsiran yang konstruktif terhadap Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata untuk menentukan apakah BPJS melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Metodologi: Sebagai penelitian normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Pendekatan perundang-undangan menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber hukum penelitian. Pendekatan kasus difokuskan pada ratio decidendi hakim atau alasan hukum yang melatarbelakangi putusannya. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk merujuk pada asas-asas hukum yang fundamental. Untuk menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis gramatikal, sistematis, dan teleologis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa BPJS tidak dapat dinyatakan melanggar Pasal 21 ayat (1) UU BPJS karena dianggap keliru dalam memenuhi Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. Para hakim menekankan bahwa tujuan norma dalam Pasal 21 ayat (1) adalah untuk melindungi para pesertanya dari risiko ekonomi, termasuk hilangnya pendapatan. Majelis hakim mengutamakan keadilan sebagai nilai dalam putusannya. Aplikasi penelitian ini: Penelitian ini memberikan sudut pandang baru terhadap tindakan pelanggaran hukum dalam putusan hakim di pengadilan, khususnya dalam hal kewajiban hukum penyelenggara jaminan sosial, khususnya BPJS. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Hanya sedikit artikel yang membahas tentang pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh BPJS. Lebih lanjut, dalam artikel ini, penulis menerapkan teori Dworkin untuk menganalisis putusan pengadilan. Hal ini menunjukkan keaslian artikel tersebut. Kata kunci: asuransi kesehatan, perlindungan pekerja, penalaran hukum, pelanggaran hukum, BPJS.
Judicial Considerations of the Kota Bharu High Court of Malaysia in Acquitting an Indonesian Migrant Worker’s Death Penalty izziyana, Wafda vivid; Sukimin; Endah Puji Astuti; Eva Dwi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6506

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the judges' considerations in case number HC-42KB-7-04/2014 at the High Court of Kota Bharu, Malaysia. This paper specifically aims to explore the philosophical, historical, psychological, and sociological aspects that influenced the decision to release an Indonesian migrant worker from a death penalty charge. The considerations of Malaysian judges were guided by the applicable law, facts of the case, principles of justice, legal precedents; social considerations and due process of law. Methodology: This was socio-legal research with a comparative legal approach that examined how the law functions and is applied in society, taking into account the social, cultural and economic contexts that influence it. Results: The analysis of the judges' reasoning in Wilfrida Soik's case (HC-42KB-7-04/2014) by the Kota Bharu High Court highlights the importance of a holistic approach to law enforcement. The court emphasized substantive justice by integrating written law with the human condition, particularly the mental state of the accused. This decision reflects the influence of the diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, respect for sovereignty, and international conventions. Psychologically, the defendant's mental state was disturbed, showcasing the justice system's attention to individual well-being. Sociologically, the judgment underscored the interplay of social and cultural factors, promoting rehabilitation alongside punishment. This multidimensional approach reinforces fairness and social justice in legal decisions. Applications of this study: The results of this research may inspire judicial institutions to make decisions based on considerations of inconsistency of evidence; lack of murderous intent; humanitarian consideration; criminal policy; and parole consideration. This is because many factors must be considered when making a decision, especially in the case of a death row. Novelty/Originality of this study: The analysis of Wilfrida Soik's case underscores a holistic approach to law enforcement, emphasizing substantive justice, mental health, and sociocultural factors. This novel research reveals how these considerations led to the decision to spare the accused from the death penalty, highlighting fairness and social justice. Keywords: Judicial considerations, Indonesian migrant workers, death penalty.   ABSTRAK  Tujuan penelitian: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis mendalam tentang pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara nomor HC-42KB-7-04/2014 di Pengadilan Tinggi Kota Bharu, Malaysia. Makalah ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek filosofis, historis, psikologis, dan sosiologis yang memengaruhi keputusan untuk membebaskan seorang pekerja migran Indonesia dari dakwaan hukuman mati. Pertimbangan hakim Malaysia dipandu oleh hukum yang berlaku, fakta-fakta kasus, prinsip-prinsip keadilan, preseden hukum; pertimbangan sosial dan proses hukum yang wajar. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosio-hukum dengan pendekatan hukum komparatif yang mengkaji bagaimana hukum berfungsi dan diterapkan dalam masyarakat, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang memengaruhinya. Hasil: Analisis penalaran hakim dalam perkara Wilfrida Soik (HC-42KB-7-04/2014) oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Kota Bharu menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik terhadap penegakan hukum. Pengadilan menekankan keadilan substantif dengan memadukan hukum tertulis dengan kondisi manusia, khususnya kondisi mental terdakwa. Putusan ini mencerminkan pengaruh hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, penghormatan terhadap kedaulatan, dan konvensi internasional. Secara psikologis, kondisi mental terdakwa terganggu, yang menunjukkan perhatian sistem peradilan terhadap kesejahteraan individu. Secara sosiologis, putusan tersebut menggarisbawahi interaksi faktor sosial dan budaya, yang mendorong rehabilitasi di samping hukuman. Pendekatan multidimensi ini memperkuat keadilan dan keadilan sosial dalam keputusan hukum.   Aplikasi penelitian ini: Hasil penelitian ini dapat menginspirasi lembaga peradilan untuk membuat keputusan berdasarkan pertimbangan ketidakkonsistenan bukti; kurangnya niat membunuh; pertimbangan kemanusiaan; kebijakan kriminal; dan pertimbangan pembebasan bersyarat. Hal ini karena banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan saat membuat keputusan, terutama dalam kasus hukuman mati.   Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Analisis kasus Wilfrida Soik menggarisbawahi pendekatan holistik terhadap penegakan hukum, yang menekankan keadilan substantif, kesehatan mental, dan faktor sosial budaya. Penelitian baru ini mengungkap bagaimana pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut berujung pada keputusan untuk membebaskan terdakwa dari hukuman mati, dengan menonjolkan keadilan dan keadilan sosial.  Kata kunci: Pertimbangan hukum, pekerja migran Indonesia, hukuman mati.
The Construction of Customary Judge's Decision on Plantation Conflict Resolution from the Perspective of Huma Betang Philosophy: A Case Study in Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan: - Achmadi, Achmadi; Armadiansyah, Armadiansyah; Sanawiah, Sanawiah; Wahdini, Muhammad; Ogli, Turdialiev Mukhammad Ali Polatjon
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6970

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This study examines the construction of the decision of the Basara Hai Customary Peace Assembly No. B./01/T.9.DKA.-KTG/IV/2024 which has implications for the decision of the Palangka Raya District Court Number 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk to resolve the plantation conflict that occurred in Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia which had the potential to provide a lighter sentence for the defendant. Methodology: The study utilized a mixed research method consisting of doctrinal (normative) and non-doctrinal (socio-legal) research methods. Both methods were used to analyze legislative products or court decisions at the macro-analysis level empirical realities. They aimed to study and solve problems that were conceptualized at the micro-analysis level as symbolic realities. This study used the sociological and anthropological juridical approach methods that aimed to observe written laws and the law in practice. Results: The findings of this study showed that the construction of customary judges' decisions upholds the values ​​of belom bahadat (customs of life regarding politeness/ethics/high morals of the Dayak indigenous community). These values ​​must be applied in all philosophical, sociological, and legal aspects. The decision of the customary judge also has implications for the construction of the Palangka Raya Court Decision No. 55/Pid.B/2024/PN that aims to provide legal justice and certainty for the disputing parties. Applications of this study: This study offers findings from the construction of customary judges in upholding customary law based on the values ​​of belom bahadat which have implications for the Palangka Raya Court Decision No. 55/Pid.B/2024/PN in providing justice for defendants who have undergone customary trials and the defendant's obedience to applicable customary laws as an effort to resolve conflicts. Novelty/Originality of this study: The doctrine of customary law in the form of a customary judge's decision from the Huma Betang perspective is used by state judicial institutions as the basis in providing recommendations or legal considerations for law enforcement in providing justice and legal certainty for the disputing parties. Keywords: Decision construction, Customary Judge, Philosophy, Huma Betang.   ABSTRAK  Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini mengkaji konstruksi putusan Majelis Perdamaian Adat Basara Hai Nomor B./01/T.9.DKA.-KTG/IV/2024 yang berimplikasi pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk untuk menyelesaikan konflik perkebunan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Seruyan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia yang berpotensi memberikan hukuman yang lebih ringan bagi terdakwa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran yang terdiri dari metode penelitian doktrinal (normatif) dan non-doktrinal (sosio-legal). Kedua metode tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis produk perundang-undangan atau putusan pengadilan pada level analisis makro realitas empiris. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengkaji dan memecahkan permasalahan yang dikonseptualisasikan pada level analisis mikro sebagai realitas simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan antropologis yang bertujuan untuk mengamati hukum tertulis dan hukum dalam praktik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi putusan hakim adat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai belom bahadat (adat istiadat kehidupan mengenai kesopanan/etika/moral yang tinggi dari masyarakat adat Dayak). Nilai-nilai tersebut harus diterapkan dalam segala aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan hukum. Putusan hakim adat tersebut juga berimplikasi pada konstruksi Putusan Pengadilan Palangka Raya Nomor 55/Pid.B/2024/PN yang bertujuan untuk memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Aplikasi penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menawarkan temuan dari konstruksi hakim adat dalam menegakkan hukum adat berdasarkan nilai-nilai belom bahadat yang berimplikasi pada Putusan Pengadilan Palangka Raya Nomor 55/Pid.B/2024/PN dalam memberikan keadilan bagi terdakwa yang telah menjalani persidangan adat dan ketaatan terdakwa terhadap hukum adat yang berlaku sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Doktrin hukum adat berupa putusan hakim adat dari perspektif Huma Betang digunakan oleh lembaga peradilan negara sebagai dasar dalam memberikan rekomendasi atau pertimbangan hukum bagi penegak hukum dalam memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Kata Kunci: Konstruksi putusan, Hakim Adat, Filsafat, Huma Betang.
An Analysis of Legal Considerations of Judicial Decisions on Customary Land Disputes: A Comparison of Indonesia and Africa Salam, Safrin; La Gurusi; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Cynthia C. Izu; Supriyanto; Rasmala Dewi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 15, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i1.7082

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze judges’ legal considerations in adjudicating Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI as well as to find the implications of legal changes on customary land regulations in Kondowa Village, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methodology: This research employed the normative juridical method with the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The data were sourced from primary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Results: In Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI, judges gave legal considerations of the decision based on inapplicable regulations. They ignored the existence of customary laws from the Kampirina Customary Institution. There are different perspectives on the indigenous rights concept as well as the legality of registering customary land. Apart from that, there are different interpretations on the Kampirina Customary Institution’s legality which is based on the Regional Regulation of Buton Regency No. 4 of 2015 on Customary Institutions and Regulation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 52 of 2014 on the Guidelines to Acknowledging and Protecting Indigenous Societies. The legal implication of Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI includes changes in the customary law on the regulations regarding customary land as well as the validity of indigenous rights from the Kampirina Customary Institution. Applications of this Study: This research can be applied by giving insight into judges’ logical dynamics in creating logical legal considerations according to the applicable regulations. Novelty/Orginality of this Study: This research offers novelty as judges’ legal considerations were analyzed using the customary law as well as the justice awareness theory, the reality theory, and the decision theory that apply in the customary law. This research yielded an analysis of judges’ legal considerations based on the customary law and the positive law that creates a sense of justice for indigenous people. Keywords: Judicial Decision, Customary Land, Customary Law, Legal Reasoning, Indonesia.   ABSTRAK  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengadili Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI serta menemukan implikasi perubahan hukum terhadap peraturan pertanahan adat di Desa Kondowa, Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Data bersumber dari data primer yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil: Dalam Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI, hakim memberikan pertimbangan hukum atas putusan tersebut berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak berlaku. Hakim mengabaikan keberadaan hukum adat dari Lembaga Adat Kampirina. Terdapat perbedaan perspektif mengenai konsep hak ulayat serta legalitas pendaftaran tanah adat. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan penafsiran mengenai legalitas Lembaga Adat Kampirina yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buton No. 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Lembaga Adat dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 52 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Implikasi hukum dari Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI antara lain perubahan hukum adat terkait pengaturan tanah adat serta keabsahan hak ulayat Lembaga Adat Kampirina. Aplikasi Penelitian: Penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan dengan memberikan wawasan mengenai dinamika logika hakim dalam merumuskan pertimbangan hukum yang logis sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kebaruan/Keaslian Penelitian: Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan karena pertimbangan hukum hakim dianalisis menggunakan hukum adat serta teori kesadaran keadilan, teori realitas, dan teori putusan yang berlaku dalam hukum adat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis pertimbangan hukum hakim berdasarkan hukum adat dan hukum positif yang menciptakan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat adat. Kata Kunci: Putusan Pengadilan, Tanah Adat, Hukum Adat, Penalaran Hukum, Indonesia
Judicial Restraint Law Judicial Restraint Law Politics of the Constitutional Court Against Parliamentary Threshold: A Comparison of Indonesia and Philippines Dewi Iriani; Muhammad Fauzan; Ayu Hudzaifah; Joe Rey Acob; Daffa Maulidio Inzaghi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 15, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i1.8716

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Purpose of this Research is to examine 1) Legal construction of the Judicial Review of Parliamentary Threshold No. 44/PUUXV/2017 and No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 on Judicial Restraint of Constitutional Court Judges in Indonesia and 2) Legal politics of the regulation and application of parliamentary thresholds in the Philippines. The Research Method was a literature review in the form of normative research, which employed the qualitative method. The research approach was in the form of legislation using the statute approach, namely Constitutional Court Decisions No. 44/PUUXV/2017 and No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 on Parliamentary Thresholds. It applied the comparative approach by comparing the parliamentary thresholds of Indonesia and the Philippines. Then, it also employed the conceptual approach, namely the theory of legal politics, the theory of judicial restraint, and the theory of the independence of the judiciary and analytical tools. The Results of the Research found: 1). Legal political construction of the Judicial Review of Parliamentary Threshold No. 44/PUUXV/2017 and No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 on the Judicial Restraint Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, namely: Constitutional limitation, policy limitation, doctrine limitation, and simplifying the multi-party system through the simplification of political parties, i.e., reducing the number of political parties. 2) Concerning the legal politics on the regulation and implementation of parliamentary threshold regulations in the Philippines, this country does not have a Constitutional Court. Thus, one cannot file a judicial review of election laws in the Philippines. Therefore, the Philippines is only subject to and obeys the regulations of the Philippine Constitution, which regulates the parliamentary threshold. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Philippine parliamentary threshold refers to the rules of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, which applies a parliamentary threshold of 20%, by dividing the total list of voters to obtain one seat in parliament. Study Application: In Judicial Restraint Law Politics of the Constitutional Court Against Parliamentary Threshold: Through Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, the Indonesian government carried out an open legal policy on the presidential threshold provision to remove the parliamentary threshold. The Constitutional Court judge argued that there was an imbalance between the older (larger) political parties and the newer (smaller) political parties. Thus, small parties could be allowed to nominate presidential candidates, which follows the principle of equality in democracy guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, the judicial restraint law politics of the constitutional court against parliamentary threshold refers to the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, which is 20%. Usefulness of Research: First, academically, it is hoped that this research can become a reference for future research regarding the judicial restraint law of the constitutional court against bthe parliamentary threshold, a comparison between Indonesia and the Philippines. Second, practically, in the judicial restraint, the threshold of the Indonesian parliament, judges can provide considerations in making decisions without intervention from any party, so that they can uphold the dignity of Constitutional Court Judges and create just decisions. Then, the application of the Philippine parliamentary threshold must comply with the rules of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Keywords: Judicial Restraint, Constitutional Court, Parliamentary Threshold.   ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji 1) Konstruksi hukum Judicial Review terhadap Parliamentary Threshold No. 44/PUUXV/2017 dan No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 tentang Judicial Restraint Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia dan 2) Politik hukum pengaturan dan penerapan ambang batas parlemen di Filipina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka berupa penelitian normatif dengan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian berupa legislasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, yaitu Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 44/PUUXV/2017 dan No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 tentang Parliamentary Threshold. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif dengan membandingkan ambang batas parlemen Indonesia dan Filipina. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, yaitu teori politik hukum, teori judicial restraint, serta teori independensi peradilan dan perangkat analisisnya. Hasil Penelitian menemukan: 1). Konstruksi politik hukum Perkara Judicial Review Parliamentary Threshold No. 44/PUUXV/2017 dan No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 tentang Kekangan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, yaitu: pembatasan konstitusional, pembatasan kebijakan, pembatasan doktrin, dan penyederhanaan sistem multipartai melalui penyederhanaan partai politik, yaitu pengurangan jumlah partai politik. 2) Mengenai politik hukum pengaturan dan pelaksanaan ketentuan ambang batas parlemen di Filipina, negara ini tidak memiliki Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dengan demikian, seseorang tidak dapat mengajukan uji materi undang-undang pemilu di Filipina. Oleh karena itu, Filipina hanya tunduk dan patuh pada ketentuan Konstitusi Filipina, yang mengatur ambang batas parlemen. Sementara itu, penerapan ambang batas parlemen Filipina mengacu pada aturan Konstitusi Republik Filipina tahun 1987, yang menerapkan ambang batas parlemen sebesar 20%, dengan membagi seluruh daftar pemilih untuk memperoleh satu kursi di parlemen. Aplikasi Studi: Dalam Politik Hukum Pembatasan Yudisial Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap Ambang Batas Parlemen: Melalui Putusan No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, pemerintah Indonesia menjalankan kebijakan hukum terbuka mengenai ketentuan ambang batas presidensial untuk menghapus ambang batas parlemen. Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi berpendapat bahwa terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara partai politik yang lebih tua (lebih besar) dan partai politik yang lebih baru (lebih kecil). Dengan demikian, partai-partai kecil dapat diizinkan untuk mengajukan calon presiden, yang mengikuti prinsip kesetaraan dalam demokrasi yang dijamin oleh Konstitusi 1945. Sementara itu, di Filipina, politik hukum pembatasan yudisial Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap ambang batas parlemen mengacu pada Konstitusi Republik Filipina tahun 1987, yaitu sebesar 20%. Kegunaan Penelitian: Pertama, secara akademis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya mengenai hukum pembatasan kekuasaan kehakiman Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap ambang batas parlemen, perbandingan antara Indonesia dan Filipina. Kedua, secara praktis, dalam pembatasan kekuasaan kehakiman, ambang batas parlemen Indonesia, hakim dapat memberikan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan tanpa intervensi dari pihak mana pun, sehingga dapat menjunjung tinggi martabat Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dan menciptakan putusan yang adil. Selanjutnya, penerapan ambang batas parlemen Filipina harus sesuai dengan aturan Konstitusi Republik Filipina tahun 1987. Kata Kunci: Pembatasan Kehakiman, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Ambang Batas Parlemen
A Comparative Study Of The Indonesian Supreme Court's Decision and International Agreements on E-Commerce Subadriyah, Subadriyah; Arum Widiastuti
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 15, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i1.9990

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze the relevance of Indonesia’s domestic regulations in governing e-commerce transactions, especially in the context of interstate taxation as well as evaluate how far these regulations are in line with international legal principles such as those regulated by United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (UNECIC) and World Trade Organization (WTO). Methodology: This research utilized the normative juridical method with a legal comparison approach and a case approach on the Decision of the Supreme Court No. 1305/B/PK/PJK/2015. The data were qualitatively analyzed to identify regulatory gaps and suggest legal recommendations. Results: Research found that even though domestic regulations have regulated the e-commerce taxation aspect, there are still weaknesses in answering global challenges, such as server jurisdiction, the mechanism of resolving interstate disputes, as well as the protection of digital consumers. Supreme Court decisions have become a crucial foundation but have not fully referred to international standards. Applications of this Study: The results of this research can be used by policymakers, academicians, and legal practitioners as a basis for formulating more adaptive e-commerce regulations that are harmonious with international standards which support Indonesia’s digital economic ecosystem. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research offers a constructive approach in bridging the gap between national regulations and international policies, as well as offering a scientific contribution through the integration of global principles into the domestic legal framework of e-commerce in Indonesia. Keywords: e-commerce, court decisions, international agreements, Indonesia.   ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dalam mengatur transaksi perdagangan elektronik, khususnya dalam konteks perpajakan antarnegara, serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional seperti yang diatur dalam Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Penggunaan Komunikasi Elektronik dalam Kontrak Internasional (UNECIC) dan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum dan pendekatan kasus atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1305/B/PK/PJK/2015. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi celah hukum dan memberikan rekomendasi hukum. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan bahwa meskipun peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah mengatur aspek perpajakan perdagangan elektronik, masih terdapat kelemahan dalam menjawab tantangan global, seperti yurisdiksi server, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antarnegara, serta perlindungan konsumen digital. Putusan Mahkamah Agung telah menjadi landasan krusial, namun belum sepenuhnya mengacu pada standar internasional. Aplikasi Studi Ini: Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan praktisi hukum sebagai dasar untuk merumuskan regulasi e-commerce yang lebih adaptif dan selaras dengan standar internasional yang mendukung ekosistem ekonomi digital Indonesia. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas Studi Ini: Penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan konstruktif dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara regulasi nasional dan kebijakan internasional, serta memberikan kontribusi ilmiah melalui integrasi prinsip-prinsip global ke dalam kerangka hukum domestik e-commerce di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: e-commerce, putusan pengadilan, perjanjian internasional, Indonesia
Insurers’ Legal Liability in Rejecting Life Insurance Claims: An Analysis of the Medan High Court’s Decision No. 47/PDT/2025/PT MDN Dhian Indah Astanti, Dhian Indah Astanti; Wafda vivid izziyana; Eva Dwi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 15, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i1.9996

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze the legal responsibility of insurers in rejecting life insurance claims based on policyholders’ non-material information. This study analyzes the Decision of the Medan High Court No. 47/PDT/2025/PT MDN and compares it with legal practices in Malaysia. Methodology: This research applied the normative juridical method with an analysis of legal regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. It also employed the legal comparison method between the legal systems in Indonesia and Malaysia. Results: Results of this research found that the rejection of claims by insurance companies due to non-material or administrative information is invalid according to the law. The judicial assembly emphasizes the principle of contractual justice and the protection towards the insured. Thus, they declare that only information with material characteristics can be used as a valid basis to reject claims. Applications of this Study: Results of this research can be used to strengthen the legal protection for policyholders in the life insurance practice. Apart from that, this study may be used as a reference for formulating policies and reforming the insurance industry both at the national and regional levels. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this research lies in its comparative approach to the materiality principle in life insurance contracts. This research shows a difference between the normative approach in Indonesia and the factual evidence-based approach in Malaysia, enriching insight into legal protection in the life insurance industry as well as the urgency of renewing practical norms to make them more just and transparent. Keywords: Life Insurance, Claims, Substantial Justice, Insurers’ Responsibility.   ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum perusahaan asuransi dalam menolak klaim asuransi jiwa berdasarkan informasi non-material pemegang polis. Penelitian ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan No. 47/PDT/2025/PT MDN dan membandingkannya dengan praktik hukum di Malaysia. Metodologi:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum antara sistem hukum di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penolakan klaim oleh perusahaan asuransi karena informasi non-material atau administratif tidak sah menurut hukum. Majelis Hakim menekankan prinsip keadilan kontraktual dan perlindungan terhadap tertanggung. Oleh karena itu, mereka menyatakan bahwa hanya informasi yang bersifat material yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar yang sah untuk menolak klaim. Aplikasi Penelitian Ini: Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang polis dalam praktik asuransi jiwa. Selain itu, studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk merumuskan kebijakan dan mereformasi industri asuransi, baik di tingkat nasional maupun regional. Kebaruan/Keaslian Studi Ini: Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan komparatifnya terhadap prinsip materialitas dalam kontrak asuransi jiwa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara pendekatan normatif di Indonesia dan pendekatan berbasis bukti faktual di Malaysia, yang memperkaya wawasan tentang perlindungan hukum dalam industri asuransi jiwa serta urgensi pembaruan norma-norma praktis agar lebih adil dan transparan. Kata Kunci: Asuransi Jiwa, Klaim, Keadilan Substansial, Tanggung Jawab Penanggung