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Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Penderita TB Paru Barus, Linda; Masra, Ferizal; Indarwati, Suami
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i4.18402

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. This disease can spread through droplets from people who have been infected with TB bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs but also affect other body organs.Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between home environmental factors and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Bogatama Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency.Methods: This type of research is descriptive research, because it will describe the sanitary conditions of the home environment of pulmonary TB sufferers in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. The population is 25 houses and the sample is the total population, this research is all the houses of pulmonary TB sufferers who were registered for treatment at the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province during 2023, 25 houses and 25 houses that were not pulmonary TB sufferers as controls. (Report of the Bogatama Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, 2023). The research location was carried out in the work area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province in July-November 2024.Results: The results of the research obtained data that there was no relationship between the type of floor and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center with a p value of 0.185. There was a relationship between lighting intensity and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center with a p value of 0.046. There was a relationship between humidity and the incidence of tuberculosis. Lungs in the Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a p value of 0.048, there is a relationship between ventilation area and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between residential density and the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a value.Conclusion: There is no relationship between floor type and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, but there is a relationship between lighting intensity, humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency.Suggestion: For Bogatama Community Health Center Health Officers to improve environmental health services in order to reduce the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, it is necessary to empower the community including providing outreach to families regarding education about environmental-based diseases, as well as playing a major role in education by using the sanitation clinic services available at the community health center. Sanitation clinics at community health centers play a role as counseling, inspection and environmental sanitation interventions which will reduce the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The community should also always pay attention to the condition of the home environment, including information about members of the community experiencing signs and symptoms of Tuberculosis, so that Tuberculosis patients can be detected and treatment can be carried out immediately. Keywords: Sanitation, Home Environment, Pulmonary TB

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Untuk Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di PMB Hasrany Safari Safari, Hasrany; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Nurliyani, Nurliyani; Sari, Devi Kurnia
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i4.11647

Based on the data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), the achievement of the coverage rate for the First Antenatal Care (ANC) visit (K1) is 93.6%, and the coverage rate for the fourth visit (K4) is 89.19%. These figures have shown a decrease compared to the year 2019, where the K1 coverage reached 97.4%, and the K4 coverage was 92.9%. This achievement rate still falls short of the national targets, which are 100% for K1 coverage and 95% for K4 coverage. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, ANC visits strengthen the ability of pregnant women and their families to recognize dangers and apply safe prenatal and postnatal care in their daily lives.The research design was quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of the study included all pregnant women undergoing prenatal care at the Hasrany Safari Maternal and Child Health Center in Bandar Lampung, totaling 50 individuals. The research sample consisted of all pregnant women undergoing prenatal care at the Hasrany Safari Maternal and Child Health Center in Bandar Lampung, totaling 50 individuals, using the total sampling method.The research results indicated that there was no significant influence of age on pregnant women's compliance with Antenatal Care (p=0.360). However, there was a significant influence of parity on pregnant women's compliance with Antenatal Care (p=0.004), and there was also a significant influence of husband's support on pregnant women's compliance with Antenatal Care (p=0.001). The study found that parity and husband's support are associated with pregnant women's compliance in undergoing Antenatal Care (ANC).It was expected that partners or husbands can pay attention and foster a good relationship with their pregnant wives, and husbands can actively provide support to pregnant women in attending ANC visits. Keywords : Compliance, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data dinkes Provinsi Lampung (2020), capaian cakupan Kunjungan Pertama ANC (K1) adalah 93,6% dan cakupan kunjungan keempat (K4) adalah 89.19%. angka ini mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2019 cakupan K1 yang mencapai 97,4% dan cakupan K4 92,9%. Angka capaian ini masih belum memenuhi dari target nasional yaitu sebesar 100% untuk cakupan K1 dan 95% untuk cakupan k4. Menurut Kementrian RI 2016 Kunjungan ANC memperkuat kemampuan ibu dan keluarga mengenali tanda bahaya dan menerapkan perawatan selama kehamilan serta pasca persalinan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya pada PMB Hasrany Safari Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 50 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya pada PMB Hasrany Safari Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh umur terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan Antenatal Care (p=0,360), Ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan Antenatal Care (p=0,004), Ada pengaruh dukungan suami terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan Antenal Care (p=0,001). Diperoleh paritas dan dukungan suami berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC). Diharapkan kepada pasangan atau suami dapat memberikan perhatian dan membina hubungan baik dengan istri yang sedang hamil serta suami dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan pada ibu hamil untuk melakukan kunjungan ANC.

Hubungan Usia Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Sari, Atika Kurnia; Fitriani, Rani
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i4.8624

Background : In 2020 WHO again presented data in the form of the number of exclusive bresst feeding globally, althought there has been an increase, this figure did increase significantly, namely arround 44% of infant agged 0-6 monthh worldwide who received exlusive breastfeeding during the 2015-2020 period. Of the 50% target of exlusive breastfeeding will have an impact in the quality and vitality of the next generation, globally in 2019, 144 million children under five are estimated to the stunterd, 47 million are sstimated to the underweight and 38,3 million are overweight or obese (WHO, 2020).Purpose : Knowing Relationshiop Age Of A Breastfeeding Mother With Exlusive Breast Milk At Semuli Raya Posyandu Anf Suka Maju The Work Area Semuli Raya Puskesmas, Abung Semuli Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tear 2020Methode : This study uses quantitative analytical research methods. The measurement method used is by interview and measuring instrument is a questionaire. The population in the study were 105 babies aged 0-6 months who were given exlusive breastfeeding and sample in this study were 35 breastfeeding mother at the Semuli Raya osyandu and Suka Maju Work Area at the Semuli Raya health center, Abung Semuli District, North Lampung Regency in 2022. The sampling technique used ws accidental sampling technique or sample taken from respondent or cases that happen to exist in a certain place or condition that meets the criteria.Result : The result of the research that has been concucted on the relationship between material age and exclusive breastfeeding in the posyandu Semuli Raya and Suka Maju, the working area of the Puskesmas Abung Semuli Sub-district, North Lampung district in the 2022, it can be concluded that 43% of infant given exclusive breastfeeding and those who were not given exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding as much as 57%.Conclusion : The conclusion of the result shows that based on statistical test using chi square based on the age of breastfeeding mother with exclusive breastfeeding. The X2count value is 7.176 > X2 table 5.991 because Ho is rejected in Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between maternal age and exclusive breastfeeding at the semuli raya Posyandu and Suka Maju Working Area of the Semuli Raya Helath Center, Abung Semuli District, North Lamung Regency in 2022.Suggestion Midwives can work together with cadres in providing health education using demonstration methods so that breastfeeding mothers of various ages can apply exclusive breastfeeding to their babies Keyword : Age of breastfeedingmother with eclusive breastfeeding ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pada tahun 2020 WHO kembali memaparkan data berupa angka pemberian ASI Ekslusif secara global, walaupun telah ada peningkatan namun angka ini tidak meningkat cukup signifikan yaitu sekitar 44% bayi usia 0-6 bulan diseluruh dunia yang mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif menurut WHO. Masih rendahnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif akan berdampak pada kualitas dan daya tahan hidup generasi penerus, secara global pada tahun 2019, 144 juta balita diperkirakan stunting, 47 juta diperkirakan kurus dan 38,3 juta mengalami kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas (WHO, 2020).Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Usia Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Di Posyandu Semuli Raya Dan Suka Maju Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semuli Raya Kecamatan Abung Semuli Raya Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif cara ukur yang di gunakan adalah dengan wawancara dan alat ukurnya kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 105 bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang diberikan ASI Ekslusif, dan usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 106 bayi yang diberikan ASI Ekslusif, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini terdapat 35 Ibu yang menyusui di Posyandu Semuli Raya dan Suka Maju wilayah kerja di Puskesmas Semuli Raya Kecamatan Abung Semuli Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling aksidental (accidental) atau sampel yang diambil dari responden atau kasus yang kebetulan ada disuatu tempat atau keadaan tertentu yang sesuai dengan kriteria.Hasil : hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang hubungan usia ibu menyusui dengan pemberian Asi Ekslusif di posyandu Semuli Raya dan Suka Maju wilayah kerja Puskemas kecamatan Abung Semuli Raya Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2022.Kesimpulan bahwa bayi yang diberikan Asi Ekslusif sebanyak 43% dan yang tidak diberikan Asi Ekslusif sebanyak 57%.Saran Bidan dapat bekerjasama dengan kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi agar ibu menyusui dengan berbagai usia dapat lebih menagaplikasikan menyusui bayi nya secara eksklusif Kata Kunci : Usia Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif

Pemberian Wedang Jahe Dan Penekanan Pada Titik P6 Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Emesis Gravidarum Hernugroho, Adella Renanda; Yanti, Linda; Hikmanti, Arlyana
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 3 September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i3.16503

Background : Emesis gravidarum often occurs in pregnant women, where nausea occurs, sometimes accompanied by vomiting at a certain level and over a certain period of time. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of emesis gravidarum is 12.5% and a survey at the Mandiraja 1 Community Health Center showed that of the 34 pregnant women undergoing ANC in December 2023, 28 of them experienced emesis gravidarum. If nausea and vomiting is not treated properly, it can result in pathological cases, namely hyperemesis gravidarum. Purpose : This study aims to identify the level of emesis of pregnant women pre and post treatment and skills in carrying out treatment for making ginger wedang and emphasizing point P6.Methods : This research uses a case study method with the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE) assessment instrument to assess the level of emesis. The number of respondents who participated in this research was 5 people. This research was conducted for 7 days starting from 15 to 22 December 2024 at each respondent's home.Results: Based on the research results, the five respondents experienced a decrease in nausea and vomiting after consuming ginger wedang and emphasizing point P6 every morning for 7 days from moderate level (100%) to mild level (83.3%.) and no or no nausea and vomiting (16.7 %.). Conclution : It can be concluded that the privision of ginger wedang and emphasizing point P6 is effective in reducing the level of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women by 83.3% and respondents are considered to be able to perform treatment procedures skillfully.Suggestion: It is expected that the health center or other health institutions can facilitate pregnant women in terms of knowledge about non-pharmacological treatments that are safe to use during pregnancy. Keywords: Emesis Gravidarum, Ginger Wedang, Point P6 ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Emesis gravidarum sering terjadi pada ibu hamil, dimana terjadi mual kadang disertai dengan muntah dengan tingkatan tertentu dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan data Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukan angka kejadian emesis gravidarum sebanyak 12,5% dan survey di Puskesmas Mandiraja 1 menunjukan dari 34 ibu hamil melakukan ANC di bulan Desember 2023 terdapat 28 diantaranya mengalami emesis gravidarum. Mual muntah tersebut jika tidak diatasi dengan benar maka dapat mengakibatkan kasus patologis yaitu hiperemesis gravidarum.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat emesis ibu hamil pre dan post treatment dan kerempilan melakukan treatment pembuatan wedang jahe dan penekanan pada titik P6.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan instrumen pengkajian Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE)untuk menilai tingkat emesis. Jumlah responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 hari yang dimulai pada tanggal 15 sampai tanggal 22 Desember 2024 di rumah masing masing responden.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelima responden mengalami penurunan mual muntah setelah pengonsumsian wedang jahe dan penekanan titik P6 dilakukan setiap pagi selama 7 hari dari tingkat sedang (100%) menjadi tingkat ringan (83,3%) dan tidak ada atau tidak mual muntah (16,7%).Kesimpulan : Dapat di simpulkan bahwa pemberian wedang jahe dan penekanan titik P6 efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil sebanyak 83,3% dan responden dinilai dapat melakukan prosedur treatment dengan terampil.Saran : Diharapkan pihak puskesmas atau lembaga kesehatan lainnya dapat memfasilitasi ibu hamil dari segi pengetahuan tentang pengobatan non-farmakologis yang aman digunakan selama kehamilan Kata Kunci: Emesis Gravidarum, Wedang Jahe, Titik P6.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wus (Wanita Usia Subur) Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Runimah, Runimah; Fitria, Fitria; Evrianasari, Nita
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i3.12218

Background:One of risk factors for cervical cancer case in first sexual intercourse at under 18 years old, because cervical carcinoma is associated as a sexually transmitted disease and some evidences show a correlation between sexual intercourse history and this disease. According to etiology of infection, a woman with multiple sexual partners who starts sexual intercourse under 18 years old would increase 5 times to have cervical cancer risk. Today some early cervical cancer detection methods include pap smear, visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), VIA with gynescopy, colposcopy, cervicography, ThinPrep, and HPV tests.Purpose:The objective of this research was to find out the factors influencing fertile age women to visit for visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) in Gedong Air public health center in Bandar Lampung in 2020. Methods:This was a quantitative analytic research by using cross sectional approach. Population was 1866 fertile age women recorded in Gedong Air public health center in Bandar Lampung in August 2020. 45 respondent samples were taken by using accidental sampling. The results showed that 23 respondents (51.1%) were at high risk ages, 24 respondents (53.3%) had higher education level, 32 respondents (71.1%) had poor knowledge, 27 respondents (60.0%) had negative attitudes, and 35 respondents (77.8%) did not conduct VIA examination. Conclusion There were correlations of education (p-value 0.023) and attitude (p-value 0.010) to fertile age women VIA examination. Age (p-value 0.661) and knowledge (p-value 0.202) did not correlate to fertile age women VIA examination. Suggestion the researcher expects respondents to have health information concerning the importance of VIA examination and they must visit health facility routinely to do so, and they must increase knowledge concerning VIA examination from mass media and printed media. Keywords : age, education, knowledge, attitude, VIA examination ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks salah satunya adalah hubungan seksual pertama kali dibawah usia 18 tahun, karena karsinoma serviks diperkirakan sebagai penyakit yang ditularkan secara seksual, di mana beberapa bukti menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara riwayat hubungan seksual dengan penyakit ini. Sesuai dengan etiologi infeksinya wanita dengan pasangan seksual yang banyak dan memulai hubungan seksual pada usia muda kurang dari 18 tahun akan meningkatkan risiko kanker serviks lima kali lipat. Dewasa ini sudah dikenal beberapa metode deteksi dini kanker serviks yaitu tes pap smear, IVA, pembesaran IVA dengan gineskopi, kolkoskopi, servikografi, thin prep dan tes HPV.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh WUS yang tercatat Di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung pada bulan Agustus 2020 berjumlah 1.866 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 45 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara accidental sampling.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis penelitian diketahui sebagian besar usia responden berisiko yang berjumlah 23 responden (51,1%), responden mempunyai pendidikan yang tinggi yang berjumlah 24 responden (53,3%), responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang baik berjumlah 32 responden (71,1%), responden mempunyai sikap negatif yang berjumlah 27 responden (60,0%), responden tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yang berjumlah 35 responden (77,8%).Kesimpulan terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA adalah (p-value pendidikan: 0,023 dan p-value sikap: 0,010) dan yang tidak berhubungan (p-value usia: 0,661 dan p-value pengetahuan: 0,202).Saran responden mendapatkan informasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA, sehingga diwajibkan responden harus rutin dalam mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan serta memperbanyak pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan IVA, baik melalui media massa maupun media cetak. Kata Kunci : Usia, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Pemeriksaan IVA

Pemberian Sari Daun Pepaya Berpengaruh Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Sari, Rani Nadila; astriana, astriana; Anggraini, Anggraini
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3,September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i3.5170

Background In Indonesia, desminorrhea is also a complaint that is often found in young women. According to Ernawati et al (2010) in a study of 50 students in Semarang, it was found that the incidence of mild desminorrhea was 18%, moderate desminorrhea was 62% and severe desminorrhea was 20%. Based on the results of the study, the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Lampung Province was quite high, the results showed that 54.9% of women experienced dysmenorrhea. The discomfort from dysmenorrhea will affect the individual emotionally and physically so that action or treatment is needed to overcome pain during menstruation. this. The part of papaya that provides the most benefits is that papaya leaves can reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain reliever which functions as an analgesic. The purpose of this research is to know the intensity of giving papaya leaves to reduce menstrual pain in adolescent girls in Purwoadi Village, Central Lampung in 2021. MethodsThis type of quantitative research with the research design of Pre Experimental Design method with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest on the effect of giving papaya leaves to adolescent girls with research subjects are teenage girls who are menstruating and the object of this research is menstrual pain. The research location was carried out in Purwoadi Village, Central Lampung in 2021. Result The average intensity of menstrual pain before being given papaya leaves to adolescent girls was 7.47, which means that some of the girls experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. The average intensity of menstrual pain in the second measurement after being given papaya leaves to adolescent girls with a mean of 6.17, which means that some of the girls experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain. The average intensity of menstrual pain on the 3rd measurement after being given papaya leaves to adolescent girls with a mean of 1.137, which means that some young girls experience mild dysmenorrhea pain. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion which means that there is an effect of giving papaya leaves on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls in Purwoadi Village, Central Lampung in 2021. The results of this study can be used as new insights about the benefits of papaya leaf decoction. in the field of health in reducing menstrual pain. Suggestions to reduce dysmenorrhea pain during menstruation by using herbal drinks such as papaya leaf decoction Keywords: Papaya Leaves Against Menstrual Pain Reduction in Teenage Girls ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Di Indonesia desminore juga merupakan keluhan yang sering ditemukan pada wanita usia muda. Menurut ernawati dkk (2010) dalam penelitian pada 50 orang mahasiswa disemarang ditemukan kejadian desminore ringan sebanyak 18% desminore sedang 62% dan desminore berat 20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, angka kejadian dismenore di Provinsi Lampung cukup tinggi, hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian sebanyak 54,9% wanita mengalami dismenorea, Rasa ketidak nyaman dari dismenore akan mempengaruhi secara emosional dan fisik secara individu sehingga diperlukannya tindakan ataupun pengobatan untuk mengatasi rasa sakit saat menstruasi ini. Bagian dari pepaya yang paling banyak memberi manfaat adalah daun papaya dapat mengurangi nyeri dismenore atau pereda nyeri haid yang berfungsi sebagai analgesik. Tujuan penlitian ini diketahui intensitas pemberian daun pepaya terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di di Desa Purwoadi, Lampung Tengah tahun 2021. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian metode Pre Experimental Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posstest mengenai pengaruh pemberian daun papaya pada remaja putri dengan Rani Nadila Sari, Astriana,Anggraini, Ike Ate Yuviska 122 subjek penelitian adalah remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi dan objek penelitian ini adalah nyeri haid . lokasi penelitian dilakukan Di Desa Purwoadi, Lampung Tengah tahun 2021. Hasil Rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid sebelum diberikan daun pepaya pada remaja putri dengan maean 7,47 yang artinya sebagian remaja putri mengalami nyeri disminore berat. Rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid pada pengukuran ke 2 setelah diberikan daun pepaya pada remaja putri dengan maean 6,17 yang artinya sebagian remaja putri mengalami nyeri disminore sedang. Rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid pada pengukuran ke 3 setelah diberikan daun pepaya pada remaja putri dengan maean 1,137 yang artinya sebagian remaja putri mengalami nyeri disminore ringan. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon didapat nilai p-value 0,000 (<0.05) Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pemberian daun papaya terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Desa Purwoadi, Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai wawasan baru tentang manfaat rebusan daun pepaya dibidang kesehatan dalam mengurangi nyeri haid. Saran mengurangi nyeri disminore saat menstruasi dengan menggunakan minuman herbal seperti minuman rebusan daun pepaya Kata Kunci : Daun Pepaya Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri

RIWAYAT LILA IBU SAAT HAMIL DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Lestari, Nyoman Dewi; Sari, Nita Evriana; Iqmy, Ledy Octaviani; Susilawati, Susilawati
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Vol 1.No.3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v1i3.5206

Bacground: Events stunting in the highest central Lampung district is located in Pubian Sub-district, the children's security Tuha, Seputih Agung subdistrict, and Seputih Raman subdistrict, at Seputih Raman District There are 2 working areas of health centers namely Seputih Raman Health Center with 4 villages stunting obtained as many as 153 children, and Puskesmas Rama Indra with 5 villages with the number of children stunting as many as 183 children research objectives known relationship history of LILA mother during pregnancy, exclusive breast milk stunting events in children 12-59 months in the working area of Rama A. Central Lampung in 2020.Methods: Quantitative research type, analytical survey method with cross sectional approach, selection of respondents with the formula Slovin so obtained a sample of 204, sampling technique of random sampling, data analysis of univariate and bivariate using Chi Square.Result: The history of the exclusive ASI 139 respondents (68.1%), a history of mothers who do not have as many as 144 respondents (70.6%). Incidence of stunting, as many as 95 respondents (46.6%) And not stunting as many as 109 respondents (53.4%). P-Value < α (0,000 < 0.05) can be concluded there is a history of LILA mother in pregnancy with stunting events. The P-Value of < α (0,005 < 0.05).Conclusion: P-Value < α (0.000<0.05), it can be concluded there is a relationship between maternal LILA history during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting and P-Value < α (0.005<0.05)it can be concluded there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeending and the incidence of stunting.Suggestion Provide input for mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding for babies to avoid stunting, as well as improve the nutritional status of pregnant women to avoid the occurrence of SEZ. Based on the results and discussion, the researchers suggest that the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding and the fulfillment of maternal nutrition during pregnancy need to be further improved to overcome the problem of stunting under five in the Rama Indra Health Center Work Area. Keywords : LILA, exclusive breastfeending Stunting ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting di kabupaten Lampung Tengah tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Pubian, Kecamanatan Anak Tuha, Kecamatan Seputih Agung, dan Kecamatan Seputih Raman, Pada Kecamatan Seputih Raman terdapat 2 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Seputih Raman dengan 4 desa data stunting diperoleh sebanyak 153 anak, dan Puskesmas Rama Indra dengan 5 desa dengan jumlah anak stunting sebanyak 183 anak Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan riwayat LILA ibu saat hamil, ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak 12-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rama Indra Kec. Seputih Raman Kab. Lampung Tengah tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pemilihan responden dengan rumus slovin sehingga didapat sampel sebesar 204, teknik sampling random sampling, analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif sebanyak 139 responden (68,1%), Riwayat ibu yang tidak KEK sebanyak 144 responden (70,6%). Kejadian stunting, sebanyak 95 responden (46,6%) dan tidak stunting sebanyak 109 responden (53,4%). P-Value <α (0,000<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan riwayat LILA ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting. P-Value <α (0,005<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.KESIMPULAN : P-Value <α (0,000<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan riwayat LILA ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan P-Value <α (0,005<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stuntingSARAN Menjadikan masukan bagi ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif bagi bayi agar dapat terhindar dari stunting, serta meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil agar terhindar dari kejadian KEK. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka peneliti menyarankan promosi pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan pemenuhan gizi ibu selama hamil perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk mengatasi permasalahan balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rama Indra Kata Kunci : LILA, Asi Eksklusif, Stunting

Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Pepaya Terhadap Nyeri Dismenorea Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Editiya, Vidya Sri; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Yantina, Yuli
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i1.14590

Background : dysmenorrhoea is pain during menstruation generally with cramps and centralized in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea can be divided into two groups, primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that has lasted since menarche and there is no abnormality in the uterus, while secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs due to gynecologic disorders such as endometriosis (mostly), fibroids, adenomyosis. There are 2 treatments for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is drinking papaya leaf decoction. Papaya leaves contain vitamin E which can reduce the level of menstrual pain through inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis.Purpose : To determine the effect of papaya leaf decoction on dysmenorrhea pain in women of fertile age (WUS) in Keteguhan Village, Telukbetung Timur District, Bandar Lampung.Methods : This study used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents where this research was conducted from April-July 2021. Data collection used the Numeric Rating Scale instrument. The statistical used was test the Wilcoxon test.Results : From the results of the research conducted by the author, the mean score of dysmenorrheal pain before administration of papaya leaf decoction was 5.73 while the mean score of dysmenorrhoea pain after administration of papaya leaf decoction was 3.27.Conclusion : The p-value obtained is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is an effect of papaya leaf decoction on dysmenorrhea pain in women of fertile age (WUS) in Keteguhan Village, Telukbetung Timur District, Bandar Lampung. Keywords : Papaya Leaves, Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Dismenorea merupakan nyeri saat haid yang umumnya dengan rasa kram serta terpusat di abdomen bawah. Dismenorea dapat dibagi jadi dua kelompok, dismenorea primer merupakan nyeri haid yang berlangsung sejak menarche serta tidak ada kelainan pada alat kandungan, sedangkan dismenorea sekunder merupakan nyeri haid yang terjadi karena kelainan ginegologik misalnya: endometriosis (sebagian besar), fibroids, adenomyosis. Penanganan nyeri haid (dismenorea) ada 2 yaitu secara farmakologi serta nonfarmakologi. Salah satu penanganan dengan cara nonfarmakologi adalah dengan meminum rebusan daun pepaya. Daun Pepaya mengandung vitamin E yang dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri haid melalui hambatan terhadap biosintesis prostaglandin.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun pepaya terhadap nyeri dismenorea pada wanita usia subur (WUS) Di Kelurahan Keteguhan Kecamatan Telukbetung Timur Bandar LampungMetode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Praeksperimen dengan pendekatan One Grup Pretest Posttest. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang responden dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April-Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik yang digunakan uji wilcoxon.Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah rerata score nyeri dismenorea sebelum pemberian rebusan daun pepaya 5,73 sedangkan rerata score nyeri dismenorea sesudah pemberian rebusan daun pepaya 3,27.Kesimpulan : Hasil p-value diperoleh 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh rebusan daun pepaya terhadap nyeri dismenorea pada wanita usia subur (WUS) Di Kelurahan Keteguhan Kecamatan Telukbetung Timur Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci : Daun Pepaya, Nyeri haid, Dismenorea

Pengaruh Rangsangan Puting Susu Terhadap Lamanya Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Multigravida R, Leni Novaria; Kurniasari, Devi; Astriana, Astriana; Putri, Ratna Dewi
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i1.5020

Background : Prolonged labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primigravidas, and more than 18 hours in multigrades, which is one of the leading causes of maternal and newborn mortality. Interventions that can be done to increase uterine contractility include acupressure, artificial membrane rupture and nipple stimulation. Nipple stimulation is a technique that can encourage an initial contraction by doing a circular motion, rubbing or gently massaging the area around the nipple. Purpose : The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of nipple stimulation on the duration of active phase I labor in multigravida in the Work Area of the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center in 2021.Methods : This type of quantitative research with a true experimental approach. The population of this study was 95 multigravida mothers with a sample of 30 people, of which 15 people will be experimented with and 15 people will be the kontrol group. The object of this research is nipple stimulation and duration of active phase I labor in multigravida. The research was carried out in the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center in June - July 2021. The data was collected using partographs and observation sheets. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate.Result : The results of the study the average length of labor in the intervention group was 148.6 hours/minute while the average length of labor in the kontrol group was 170.5 hours/minute. Conclusion There is an effect of nipple stimulation on the duration of active phase I labor in multigravida in the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center Work Area in 2021 with a p-value = 0.010. Suggestion: It is hoped that for the next pregnancy the patient can use nipple stimulation as an effort to increase contractions. Keywords: first stage of labor, nipple stimulation, and multigravida ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Persalinan lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam pada primigradiva, dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multigradiva, dengan angka kejadian 4,3%. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kontraktilitas uterus antara lain dengan stimulasi puting susu.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh rangsangan puting susu terhadap lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang tahun 2021.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Populasi ibu bersalin multigravida sebanyak 95 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, dimana sebanyak 15 orang diberikan intervensi dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Objek penelitian rangsangan puting susu dan lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan partograf dan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil : Hasil penelitian rata-rata lamanya persalinan kelompok intervensi adalah 138,6 menit sedangkan rata-rata lamanya persalinan kelompok kontrol adalah 156,6 menit.Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh rangsangan puting susu terhadap lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang tahun 2021 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Saran : Diharapkan puskesmas menerapkan asuhan sayang ibu dengan membuat standar prosedur operational (SPO) rangsangan putting susu menjadi SPO tetap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Kata Kunci : rangsangan puting susu, persalinan kala I fase aktif, multigravida

Pemberian Inhalasi Aromatherapy Lavender Mempengaruhi Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Irlinia, Rantika Resti; Susilawati, Susilawati; Astriana, Astriana; Evrianasari, Nita
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i1.6478

Background Menstrual pain is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation which causes pain in the abdomen and back that can bother daily activities, and it needs treatment. Lavender contains of antispasmodic and antivirus. Its nature is warm; pleasant oils that can reduce nervousness, anxiety, as well as lifting depression. Lavender includes very mild emmenagogue (smooth menstruation), chest tightness, pain after giving birth, vaginal discharge, periods during illness, pre-menstrual syndrome. Based on the results of a pre-survey which conducted in March 2019 at SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung, 36 adolescent girls experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation. The purpose of this study is to know the Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Inhalation on Menstrual Pain of Adolescent Girls at SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung in 2019.Methods This is quantitative research with pre-experimental method and one group pretest-posttes design approach. The population of this research are all adolescent girls in SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung. 43 adolescent girls who experience menstruation, but only 36 adolescent girls who meet the inclusion criteria are used as the sample of this research. In determining the sample, the researcher use purposive sampling. Then, T-test is used to analyze the data.Results showed that the average menstrual pain before the intervention was 5.44, the average menstrual pain after the intervention was 2.97.Conclusion the significance value was obtained p value 0,000 <(0.05). It means that there is an Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Inhalation on Menstrual Pain of Adolescent Girls at SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung in 2019.Suggestion It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives to provide lavender aromatherapy as an alternative for easing adolescent girls' menstrual pain..Keywords: Menstrual Pain, Lavender Aromatherapy ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Nyeri menstruasi adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi pada saat haid atau menstruasi yang ditandai dengan nyeri atau rasa sakit di daerah perut dan panggung yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan memerlukan pengobatan. Kandungan lavender yaitu antispasmodic, antivirus, dan Sifat lavender termasuk hangat, minyak yang menyenangkan yang mampu mengurangi kegugupan, kecemasan, sekaligus mengangkat depresi. Lavender termasuk emmenagogue sangat ringan (melancarkan menstruasi), dada sesak, sakit setalah melahirkan, keputihan, periode selama sakit, sindrom pra-mentruasi. Berdasarkan hasil pre-survey yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019 di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung didapatkan 36 remaja putri mengalami disminorea pada saat menstruasi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aromatherapy Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian metode pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttes design. Populasi seluruh remaja putri di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung sebanyak 43 remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi, sample 36 remaja putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, analisa data menggunakan uji T-Test.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata nyeri menstruasi sebelum intervensi sebesar 5.44, rata-rata nyeri menstruasi sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 2,97, dan nilai signifikansinya didapatkan p value 0,000< a (0,05)Kesimpulan ada Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aromatherapy Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar memberikan aromaterapi lavender sebagai salah satu alternative untuk penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci : Nyeri Menstruasi, Aromaterapi Lavender

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Lampung

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Neneng

Contact Email neneng@malahayati.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official neneng@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Pramuka No 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung

Location Kota bandar lampung, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Neneng

Contact Email
neneng@malahayati.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
neneng@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Pramuka No 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA