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Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 28279212     EISSN : 28279204     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIKes) mencakup pengabdian kepada masyarakat di bidang ilmu kesehatan. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIKes). Jurnal Pengabdian JPIKes diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Maret, Juli, dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 294 Documents
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Efektivitas Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon terhadap Pencegahan Kasus Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies dengan Pendekatan Epidemiologi di Puskesmas BP Nauli Kota Pematangsiantar Sodang Sidabutar; Lusiana Siagian; Yunardi Yunardi
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6208

Abstract

Rabies is a deadly zoonotic disease and remains a public health threat in Indonesia, including in Pematangsiantar City. Although preventable through vaccination and rapid intervention, cases of animal bites transmitting rabies (HPR) continue to increase. The government has implemented an Early Alert and Response System (SKDR) for rapid detection and response, but its effectiveness at the community health center (Puskesmas) level needs to be evaluated. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SKDR implementation in preventing and controlling HPR bite cases at the BP Nauli Community Health Center in 2024 using a quantitative descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and analysis of SKDR and PEP reports. The results showed that the majority of SKDR reports were complete (92.3%) and there were no reporting disruptions (92.3%). Fisher's exact test showed a significant relationship between SKDR implementation and disruptions in rabies reporting (p = 0.026). In conclusion, an optimal SKDR system improves the effectiveness of rabies reporting and response.
Literature Review: Implementasi Strategi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir oleh Pemerintah Kota Palembang di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Dan Seberang Ulu II Muhammad Aldy Irwansyah; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Mohammad Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6218

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of flood disaster management strategies by the Palembang City Government, particularly in the Seberang Ulu I and Seberang Ulu II districts, through a literature review approach. These areas are highly vulnerable to flooding due to their lowland topography and proximity to the Musi River. The study employs a review of various literature sources, including scholarly journals, government policy reports, and disaster management planning documents published between 2015 and 2024. The findings reveal that the implemented flood management strategies encompass three main stages: pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery. At the pre-disaster stage, the Palembang City Government focuses on enhancing community capacity through disaster education and the development of drainage infrastructure. However, the effectiveness of these strategies is still hindered by several challenges, such as limited budgets, lack of inter-agency coordination, and low community participation in mitigation programs. During the emergency response phase, the government’s reaction is considered relatively quick but has yet to be fully integrated with provincial-level disaster management agencies. This review concludes that flood disaster management efforts in Palembang require stronger policies emphasizing both structural and non-structural mitigation, cross-sectoral synergy, and increased
Kajian Pustaka: Analisis Faktor Predisposing, Reinforcing, dan Enabling dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Mengenai Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Risyad Aldian Daniel; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Mohammad Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6219

Abstract

This study was motivated by the complexity of flooding issues, which require synergy between knowledge, attitudes, social support, and the availability of resources to create effective community participation. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the three main factors in the PRECEDE model predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling affect the level of community involvement in flood mitigation. A qualitative approach using a literature study method was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the determinants of community behavior based on empirical and conceptual studies from various scientific sources. Data was obtained through a search of journals, research reports, and public policies relevant to the context of hydrometeorological disaster mitigation. The results of the study show that predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes have a dominant influence on community preparedness, while reinforcing factors such as social support and community leaders strengthen the sustainability of participation. Enabling factors, which include infrastructure, policies, and access to information, have been proven to increase the community's ability to take preventive action. These findings confirm that the effectiveness of flood mitigation depends on the synergistic integration of these three factors to create a community that is adaptive, resilient, and empowered in facing the threat of disasters in a sustainable manner.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Safety Climate pada Facility Management Services Area Sumbagsel Nugraha Juliyanda; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Hamzah Hasyim; Yuanita Windusari; Elvi Sunarsih; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the safety climate in the work environment of the Facility Management Services Area of South Sumatra. The safety climate is a shared perception of employees about the importance of occupational safety that reflects management's commitment and individual behavior to the application of safety principles. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design using questionnaires distributed to employees in various operational divisions. The variables analyzed included safety leadership, safety communication, safety training, employee engagement, and organizational policies on safety. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression to see the influence of each variable on the safety climate. The results showed that safety leadership and safety communication have a significant influence on the formation of a positive safety climate, while safety training and organizational policies provide an indirect influence through increased employee participation. In addition, this study also revealed that the relationship factor between workers also strengthens the overall perception of safety. These findings underscore the importance of the role of management and effective communication in building a sustainable safety culture in the facility management sector.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang St. Theresia Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2024 Rotua Elvina Pakpahan; Amnita Ginting; Erti Hidayat Zebua
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6263

Abstract

Children commonly experience anxiety during hospitalization, especially when they are unfamiliar with the clinical environment. Therapeutic communication serves as an essential nursing skill that can reduce this anxiety and help young patients feel more secure. This study examines the relationship between nurses’ therapeutic communication abilities and the anxiety levels of hospitalized preschool children. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research involved 48 participants selected through complete sampling, with data collected using structured questionnaires. Therapeutic communication was measured using a nurse communication assessment tool, while the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) Preschool version was used to evaluate anxiety levels. The findings revealed that 22 respondents (45.8%) perceived nurses’ therapeutic communication as very poor, and 18 children (37.5%) showed moderate anxiety. Statistical analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test produced a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant negative relationship between nurses’ therapeutic communication and anxiety levels among preschoolers at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024, with a correlation coefficient of 0.440. These results suggest that implementing structured training programs in therapeutic communication could enhance nurses’ ability to provide supportive and anxiety-reducing care for young patients.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemandu Wisata Melalui Pelatihan Basic Life Support dan P3K di Destinasi Wisata Alam Sendang Seruni, Banyuwangi Dheanita Sekarini Octanisa; Reni Nur Jannah; Khoirunisa Khoirunisa; Rudi Tri Handoko; Jemi Cahya Adi Wijaya; Bitsyi Naviri Ismaniar; Beby Dwi Febriyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6264

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out as an effort to improve the safety of tourists in the Sendang Seruni water tourism destination, Tamansari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. This location is one of the leading tourist attractions with natural panoramas and natural pools sourced from seven mountain springs. However, tourism managers, especially the Sendang Seruni tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis), do not have basic skills in handling emergencies such as water tourism accidents and adequate safety facilities. Based on these conditions, the service team from the Banyuwangi State Polytechnic carried out training and assistance in Basic Life Support (BLS) and First Aid in Accidents (P3K) involving 20 participants from Pokdarwis members. The implementation method includes location surveys, preparation of work plans, theoretical and practical training with professionals from PMI Banyuwangi, and evaluation of the results of activities. Participants were given an understanding of emergency handling such as artificial breathing, cardiac compression, and first aid in water accidents. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of participants related to safety and first aid procedures, as evidenced by competency certification from PMI. In addition, the procurement of safety support facilities such as fire extinguishers, buoys, and P3K boxes also strengthens the preparedness of Pokdarwis in dealing with the risk of accidents in tourist areas. This activity is expected to be a sustainable preventive step in building a culture of tourism safety, as well as supporting the development of sustainable tourism in Banyuwangi.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha Pembuatan Lomoq Mandar dalam Upaya Pencegahan Luka Tekan pada Pasien Tirah Baring dengan Pendekatan Teknologi Tuty Alawiyah; Jamila Kasim; Ramli Sahur
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6278

Abstract

The Mandar people in West Sulawesi have a traditional coconut oil, "Lomoq Mandar," which is made from the abundant coconut in the area and is known to have health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory properties and natural moisture. This oil manufacturing business group has great potential in terms of natural resources and market opportunities, but it also faces technical, managerial, and marketing challenges that hinder the sustainable development of the business. This community service program aims to empower the traditional coconut oil manufacturing business group "Lomoq Mandar" in an effort to prevent pressure ulcers in bedridden patients. Pressure ulcers are a serious problem that can be prevented through optimal skin care, including the use of natural moisturizers. The Mandar community has great potential in making Lomoq Mandar, but faces challenges in health and business management aspects. The program is implemented in four stages: first, coordination and needs analysis with partners to understand the challenges at hand; second, the design and implementation of digital promotions through social media to expand market reach; third, training in the use of modern tools and business management to improve production efficiency; and fourth, program evaluation to measure the impact of activities. Results of activities After the intervention, Lomoq Mandar oil production increased from less than 40 bottles to 80 bottles per day, with sales turnover also increasing. The product now has professional packaging and complete legality, and SOP is implemented to ensure quality. Marketing strategies through social media have increased public awareness of the health benefits of the product. This program is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health, hunger alleviation, and economic growth, and has succeeded in improving community welfare and business sustainability.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Program Edukasi dan Konseling Berbasis Gender di Pondok Pesantren Assanahdiyah Sebrang ULU II Palembang Rotua Lenawati Tindaon; Dina Supriyati; Eva Elfrida Pardede; Adelina Irmayani Lubis; Umi Solekah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6305

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that approximately 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence during their lifetime. One preventative measure considered effective is gender-based education. This education emphasizes understanding equality between men and women, respect for individual rights, and awareness of the risks and prevention of sexual violence.The socialization approach, training, technology implementation, mentoring, and program sustainability methods ensure that community empowerment in preventing sexual violence can run effectively.The results of the analysis show that most respondents are in the category Tall , which indicates that gender-based education and counseling programs have had a positive influence on the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of young people in preventing sexual violence. In addition to statistical data, pretest and posttest data were used to conduct the test analysis based on the results. Paired t-test, obtained valuep = 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a significant difference between scores before and after the education and counseling program. Respondents demonstrated a good understanding of the forms of sexual violence, the right to refuse unwanted touching, and the importance of seeking help when an incident of sexual violence occurs. It is recommended that this program be continued and expanded to other faculties or institutions.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Sekolah melalui Program SIGAP ( Siswa Sehat, Gizi Aktif, dan Peduli) Berbasis Edugame dalam Pencegahan Obesitas di SD Xaverius 4 Palembang Eva Elfrida Pardede; Devieka Rama Dhany; Devi Ardila; Dindi Paizer
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6309

Abstract

Childhood obesity is a growing public health problem in Indonesia. This increases the risk of developing non-communicable diseases at an early age. The SIGAP (Healthy, Actively Nutritional, and Caring Students) Community Service Program is an educational initiative aimed at improving nutritional literacy and strengthening the role of the school community in preventing childhood obesity. This activity was conducted at Xaverius 4 Elementary School, Palembang, involving 62 students, 15 teachers, and 8 parents (members of the school committee). The implementation method includes the preparation of the SIGAP module as an activity guide, education to students about balanced nutrition and obesity prevention in children packaged with educational games namely Puzzle Isi Piringku, Detektor Makanan and Senam SIGAP as well as the formation of Duta SIGAP as peer educators in schools. Workshops for parents and teachers focused on increasing understanding about obesity prevention in children, a shared commitment to creating a healthy school environment and supporting healthy living behaviors at home and at school. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test questionnaires in the domains of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding balanced nutrition and physical activity, the formation of SIGAP Ambassadors, and the strengthening of collaboration between teachers and parents to maintain healthy and balanced eating habits and physical activity. The SIGAP program demonstrated that a participatory approach based on educational games is effective in fostering a healthy lifestyle and supporting obesity prevention in children.
Efisiensi Bio-Porta Tank (Bacterial Portable Septic Tank) Terhadap Sanitasi Perumahan di Desa Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar M. Imam Arifandy; Darusman Darusman; Yefni Yefni; Muhammad Soim; Titi Antin; Kodarni Kodarni
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6310

Abstract

This research aims to examine the efficiency of Bio-Porta tanks created by a group of residential communities in Kubang Jaya Village and Alumni of the Engineering Faculty at the University of Riau, comparing it with conventional septic tanks. The study employs a mixed methods approach, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques. This approach is chosen to provide a more holistic and in-depth understanding of the efficiency of the Bio-Porta Tank in sanitation in Kubang Jaya Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The high groundwater level around the septic tanks in Kubang Jaya Village poses a major challenge. Kubang Jaya Village seeks to address septic waste issues by adopting an innovative solution in the form of the Bioporta Tank. From the research results regarding the efficiency of the Bio-Porta Tank (bacterial portable septic tank) in residential sanitation in Kubang Jaya Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, the efficiency of the Bio-Porta is higher compared to conventional septic tanks. This can be observed in terms of cost difference and effectiveness in waste treatment. This difference is reflected in a cost difference of Rp. 1,647,300.

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