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Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi
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El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20878389     EISSN : 26564289     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/elmidad.v16i1.9491
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences Other
El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI with e-ISSN 2656-4289; p-ISSN 2087-8389mainly focuses on learning in Primary schools teacher education or primary school. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to Jurnal are: Learning Theory Curriculum and Technology in Education School Management in elementary school School Policy Teaching and learning in (IPS, IPA, PKN, Bahasa Indonesia and islamic education) in elementary school
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 171 Documents
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ENHANCING HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENT DISCIPLINE THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN IPAS LEARNING Riyan Supriadi; Muhammad Sofwan; Bunga Ayu Wulandari
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14492

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low level of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and weak learning discipline among fifth-grade students at an elementary school in Muaro Jambi during IPAS lessons. Initial observations and pretest results showed that students’ higher-order thinking abilities were still limited, with an average score of 54.76 and 0% of students meeting the minimum mastery criteria. Learning discipline was also low, indicated by only 4% of students being categorized as good. These conditions encouraged the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve cognitive performance and discipline. This research employed Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using HOTS tests, observation sheets, and discipline rating scales. The findings revealed a significant improvement: the average HOTS score increased to 66.24 in Cycle I and 82.92 in Cycle II, with learning mastery reaching 92%, and a normalized gain of 0.613. Student discipline also improved, with 96% categorized as good in Cycle II. These results indicate that PBL is effective in enhancing HOTS and learning discipline in IPAS learning.
INNOVATION IN LOCAL WISDOM-BASED LEARNING: DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS ON JAMBI MALAY CULTURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Tio Tanra Azaria; Yantoro Yantoro; Atri Widowati
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14493

Abstract

This study was motivated by the lack of contextual learning materials that integrate local cultural values into elementary education, particularly related to Jambi Malay Culture. The absence of appropriate teaching resources has resulted in limited student understanding of local wisdom and cultural identity. Therefore, this study aims to develop innovative local content teaching materials based on Jambi Malay Culture to strengthen students’ character and appreciation of their cultural heritage. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The participants of this study were fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 151/IV Jambi City. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The results of the study show that (1) the validity of the developed teaching materials was categorized as very valid with an average score of 3.68 out of 4, covering content accuracy, language, and visual design; (2) the practicality was very practical with a score of 85%, as both teachers and students responded positively to ease of use and attractiveness; and (3) the effectiveness was proven by a 27% increase in students’ posttest results, indicating improved understanding of local cultural values
EVALUATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS A PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGY TO PROMOTE ACTIVE LEARNING AND CRITICAL THINKING IN ELEMENTARY SCIENCE LESSONS Suko Sulasono; Indryani Indryani; Bunga Ayu Wulandari
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14494

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in promoting active learning and critical thinking in elementary science lessons. Using a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, the study was conducted in two cycles involving 24 sixth-grade students at SDN 182 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data were collected through observation sheets assessing visual, oral, listening, writing, and motoric activities, as well as critical thinking tests measured through interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, and explanation indicators. The findings show a substantial improvement in students’ learning activeness from 56.2% in Cycle I to 87.4% in Cycle II. Similarly, students’ critical thinking scores increased from 61.5 (moderate) to 83.8 (high). These improvements were achieved through iterative refinement of project activities, which provided structured opportunities for hands-on exploration, collaborative problem-solving, and reflective inquiry. Overall, the study concludes that PjBL effectively fosters a student-centered learning environment that enhances participation and higher-order thinking skills, aligning with the development of twenty-first-century competencies in elementary science education
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN CIVIC EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND PEDAGOGICAL CHALLENGES Novi Eka Saputri; Saddam Fathurrachman
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14495

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between primary school teachers’ perceptions and the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in Civic Education (PKn) within the context of Indonesia’s Kurikulum Merdeka. The research was conducted using a quantitative survey approach to analyze how teachers’ attitudes and understanding influence their classroom practices. Data were collected from 50 elementary school teachers in North Lampung Regency, selected through random sampling. A structured Likert-scale questionnaire consisting of ten items was administered, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The instrument demonstrated acceptable validity (r > 0.279) and reliability (Cronbach’s ? = 0.770). The results of simple linear regression indicated a significant positive relationship between teachers’ perceptions and PjBL implementation (? = 0.764; p < 0.05), with a determination coefficient (R²) = 0.370, meaning that teachers’ perceptions can explain 37% of the variance in implementation. These findings confirm that teachers’ cognitive and affective readiness substantially affect the adoption of innovative pedagogies in Civic Education. Theoretically, this study reinforces social cognitive and constructivist learning frameworks, while practically, it highlights the need for systematic professional development and institutional support to enhance teacher capacity. The study contributes novelty by focusing on elementary Civic Education, a rarely explored field in PjBL research, and emphasizes the ethical and digital implications of project-based civic learning in the 21st-century classroom.
BATIK AS A MEDIUM FOR STRENGTHENING CHARACTER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF P5 LOCAL WISDOM Ali Mas&#039;ud; Sa&#039;dun Akbar; Mardhatillah Akbar; M. Anas Thohir; Surayanah
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14521

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with the local wisdom theme at UPT SD Negeri Pojok 01 Garum, Blitar. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was gathered through observation, interviews with fourth-grade teachers, and documentation. Findings reveal that P5 implementation follows five stages: introduction, contextualization, action, reflection, and follow-up, with a focus on Blitar batik. The project positively impacted students' cognitive development in understanding batik motifs, psychomotor skills in practicing tie-dye batik-making, and affective aspects by fostering collaboration and creativity. Analyzing students’ developmental progress showed notable improvements in creativity and independence. However, challenges such as time constraints and limited resources were identified. The study recommends optimizing schedules, expanding learning resources, and applying differentiated approaches. In conclusion, P5 with the local wisdom theme significantly strengthens students’ character in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile while fostering appreciation for local culture.
VOLLEYBALL EDUCATION TO FOSTER DISCIPLINE AND TEAMWORK Herudi lubis; Sukendro; Ugi Nugraha; Muhammad Ali; Palmizal A; Wawan Junresti Daya; Nabil Afiqra Febriza
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14557

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh rendahnya tingkat kerja sama dan disiplin di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, yang menjadi tantangan bagi pencapaian tujuan pendidikan karakter holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan pelajaran voli berbasis karakter terhadap peningkatan kedua nilai tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Satu Kelompok. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 35 siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri No. 53/IX Kenali Kecil, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Perlakuan terdiri dari pelajaran voli mini yang dimodifikasi dengan menerapkan prinsip Pembelajaran Kooperatif selama 16 pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Teamwork Scale for Youth (TSY) dan kuesioner disiplin, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor kerja sama (perbedaan rata-rata = 10,45; p = 0,000) dan disiplin (perbedaan rata-rata = 8,55; p = 0,000) setelah intervensi Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran bola voli yang terstruktur dan berorientasi pada karakter efektif sebagai sarana pedagogis untuk menanamkan nilai kerja sama melalui dinamika tim dan nilai disiplin melalui kepatuhan terhadap aturan permainan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) melalui olahraga tim seperti bola voli merupakan strategi yang relevan, kontekstual, dan berdampak signifikan untuk membentuk karakter siswa sekolah dasar.
DEVELOPMENT OF AR MEDIA FOR TURONGGO YAKSO DANCE TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN MOTOR SYSTEM CONCEPTS Novenntya Putri Prastiwi Nurrochma; Surayanah
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14635

Abstract

Teaching IPAS on the subject of the human musculoskeletal system in elementary schools still faces challenges in visualizing abstract joint concepts. The purpose of this study is to produce AR based learning media based on Turonggo Yakso dance that cain improve students conceptual uderstanding. This research was designed as a development study applying the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, product design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The analysis stage showed the need for interactive visual media to aid in understanding joint concepts. The design stage produced an AR media design that visualizes dance movements as a representation of the human musculoskeletal system. In the development stage, the media was declared highly valid and practical based on expert and user validation results. Implementation in sixth-grade students at SDN 1 Surodakan showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (p ≤ 0.05). The evaluation stage showed an average N-Gain value of 0.83, which is in the high improvement category. Thus, the AR media for Turonggo Yakso Dance is declared effective in improving elementary school students' understanding of the human motion system concept.
STUDENTS’ MEANING-MAKING OF MERDEKA BELAJAR IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION WITHIN NAHDLATUL ULAMA–AFFILIATED SCHOOLS Ridwan; Muh. Azkar; Maimun
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14638

Abstract

This study aims to examine students’ meaning-making of the Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) concept in Islamic Religious Education (IRE), particularly within the context of integrating IRE and Aswaja (Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah) in educational institutions under the auspices of LP Ma’arif NU, by comparing the experiences of Ahmadiyah minority students and Nahdlatul Ulama–affiliated majority students. Adopting a constructivist paradigm, this research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 29 students, teachers, parents, and relevant institutional documents across several schools in Lombok and Madura. Data trustworthiness was ensured through source and methodological triangulation. The findings indicate that students generally perceive IRE–Aswaja learning positively, viewing it as moderate, contextually relevant, and conducive to fostering tolerance and openness of thought. Nevertheless, students’ interpretations of Merdeka Belajar are inherently relative, as they are shaped by the strong socio-ideological construction of Nahdlatul Ulama manifested through the curriculum, school culture, symbolic representations, and familial environments. Consequently, IRE–Aswaja learning functions not only as a means of transmitting religious knowledge but also as a mechanism for shaping students’ religious identity and habitus.
READING AS AN ART OF THINKING IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF HOW TO READ A BOOK IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Tiara Trirahmayati; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14649

Abstract

Reading literacy is a fundamental competence in elementary education, particularly in Integrated Social Studies learning, which requires students to understand not only textual information but also the social meanings embedded in texts. Reading should therefore be positioned as an art of thinking that involves comprehension, analysis, and reflection. This study aims to describe the implementation of the “How to Read a Book” concept as an art of thinking in Integrated Social Studies instruction for fifth-grade elementary students. The background of this study is the tendency in Social Studies learning to emphasize memorization, leading to Reading activities that do not optimally develop students’ analytical and reflective abilities. This research employed a descriptive, qualitative method with a field study approach, using classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Reading activities in Integrated Social Studies learning have been systematically integrated through guided Reading practices, including initial Reading, analytical Reading, and reflective discussion. Teachers guided students in identifying key ideas, interpreting social concepts, and relating Reading content to real-life contexts. Reading activities were not limited to understanding factual information; they also aimed to develop reasoning, critical thinking, and social awareness. The study concludes that the implementation of Reading as an art of thinking through the How to Read a Book concept contributes to meaningful literacy practices and supports the development of critical and reflective thinking skills in elementary school students.
STRENGTHENING THE CHARACTER OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH THE SEKAPO PROGRAM BASED ON DEEP LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Ikhsan Maulana; Nur Indah Istiqomah; Slamet Widodo; Anam Sutopo; Sutama
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14656

Abstract

This study aims to examine and describe the strengthening of the character of elementary school students through the Sekapo Program, which means "Show a good attitude," based on deep learning at SDN 21 Kota Bima, by emphasizing the integration of local cultural values into daily learning practices. This research uses a qualitative case-study design, conducted at SDN 21, Bima City. Data collection techniques include learning observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of school documents. Data analysis was carried out using Cresswell’s interactive model, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, and was tested for validity through source triangulation. The results of the study show that the Sekapo Program, based on deep learning, has strong potential as a contextual, meaningful model for strengthening students’ character. The main findings indicate improvements in students’ affective attitudes and social-emotional competence, strengthening the habituation of positive behavior and the formation of a value-oriented school culture. The integration of deep learning with local cultural values encourages the internalization of character in a more reflective and applicable manner, so that character education is not separate from the academic learning process

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