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INDONESIA
PALASTREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 466 Documents
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Division of Labour in Coastal Community: The Equity of Role-Play Between Bugis Women and Men in Kupang Syahrul Syahrul; Fawziah Zahrawati; Nursaptini Nursaptini
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i2.11837

Abstract

The study aims to know the division of labor between women and men in the Bugis Families at Kupang coastal community. Collecting the data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 20 familial members such as wives and husbands, and gathering in-deep information by conducting interviews and observations. The result of this study shows that: (1) In Bugis families, wife and husband work representing social solidarity because there is no role play that the only wife should cook, clean, and wash, while several husbands stay at home for cooking, washing, and nursing. (2) Gender division of labor approach to highlight the role, benefits, and risks of women and men in the coastal area. Women and men supply seaweed farming as a family business, and both of them work with a division of labor. The wife used the extra money for daily expenses, whereas the husband used their extra money for bigger investments. (3) Both women and men work not only equal but also equity because fishing is dangerous for women, but men can do it, while fishery multi-products are difficult for Bugis men, but it easy for women. 
The Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Women Based on Minangkabau Local Wisdom Widia Fithri; Febri Yulika; Ermagusti Ermagusti
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i2.16373

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the local wisdom used in preventing sexual violence against women in West Sumatra Province. This type of research uses a PAR approach through management planning, actuating, organizing, and reflecting. Data were analyzed descriptively using data reduction, display, and verification. The findings of this study show that Aisiyah organization used the local wisdom to change people’s mindsets in seeing victims of sexual violence as figures that need to be strengthened together. The Minangkabau traditional order, which is based on customs and religion, is a comprehensive guide to governing people’s lives, particularly in the Minangkabau community. Minangkabau customs’ philosophical values of adat basandi syarak-syarak basandi kitabullah place women to a noble position. Women are the limpapeh rumah nan gadang, or the pillars of rumah gadang, which symbolize honor and glory. Women, as bundo kanduang, become symbols both physically and personality because they know how to behave in good manners and how to dress appropriately.
Economic Violence Against Women: A Case of Mental Health Perspective Ririn Setiawati; Marhumah Marhumah; Zulkipli Lessy
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i2.14930

Abstract

As a group who are considered weak, it is not surprising that the cases of violence against women tend to happen repeatedly in Indonesia. Although there are a plethora of violence such as physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and economic violence, these days physical violence remains the number one case in society. Generally economic violence is completely an invisible form of violence in society. This is essentially deemed a small matter, in which one of the causes is the concept of authoritarianism embedded in society. This study aims to investigate the forms of economic violence frequently experienced by women and its impact on women’s mental health. A qualitative method was employed with a case study approach. A purposive sampling was presented in this study with the sample consisting of two people. The findings showed that there are several varieties of economic violence against women such as inhibiting the development of women’s career, taking women’s financial well-being without permission, controlling family assets strictly, and obligating women to create a financial report. In addition, this violence has a significant deteriorating effect on women's mental health including frustration, conflict, fright, stress, and threats. As the last point, it was found that there is a relevance between economic violence and other types of violence
Environmental Literacy Investigation Biology Education Students at Islamic Colleges Based on Gender and Parents' Occupation in Jambi Province Aminah Aminah Zb; Harisah Harisah; Iskandar Iskandar; Fauzan Fauzan Sulman
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i2.14601

Abstract

Eivironmental literacy is an important aspect of individual abilities in maintaining environmental conditions. This study aimed to determine the understanding of environmental literacy of Biology Tadris students with Islamic religious college backgrounds based on Gender and Parents’ Occupation. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The research population is Biology Education students from Islamic Religious College in Jambi Province. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, which consisted of 118 people. The study results are; students’ environmental literacy in general is quite good which female students are in good criteria with slightly better than boys. Then in terms of the work of parents, the criteria of good enough which the highest average score was obtained by farmers. Environmental knowledge and student cognitive skills obtained from learning and information obtained from the environment. The ability of environmental literacy based on gender has become a must to be observed as a form of consistency and seriousness in understanding the differences and the need to increase the understanding of environmental literacy that students own.
Sekolah Keluarga Konstruksi Ketahanan Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bukittinggi Bustamar Bustamar; Alimir Alimir
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 1 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i1.13634

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang peran sekolah keluarga di Kota Bukittinggi dalam membangun ketahanan keluarga, terutama pada masa pandemic Covid-19.  Sekolah keluarga membangun ketahanan keluarga itu dengan memperkuat keterealisasian fungsi keluarga, karena kerapuhan keluarga disebabkan oleh tidak terealiasinya dan tidak berfungsinya keluarga dalam membangun fungsinya. Keterealisasian fungsi keluarga ini telah membantu ketahanan keluarga pada masa pandemic Covid-19, sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga akibat daripada pandemic Covid-19 itu dapat diatasi.
Perkawinan Anak dalam Jebakan Sosio-Kultural Masyarakat Bajo Pesisir di Sulawesi Tenggara Asliah Zainal; Hasniran Hasniran; Husain Insawan; Muhammad Asrianto Zainal
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 1 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i1.11690

Abstract

Child marriage is a complex issue that is still rife in recent times, especially in marginalized communities. This study aims to analyze the social background and cultural construction that facilitates the context of child marriage in the Bajo community in Southeast Sulawesi. Primary data were collected through interviews with child brides, parents and local communities; make observations on the settlement, the behavior of the community and their interactions with each other, especially for child brides. Using a sociological perspective, this study finds that there are four factors that underlie the occurrence of child marriage cases, firstly the mindset and lifestyle that ignores risk; second, poverty in education, economy, and religion; third, live comfortably in a cultural shell; and fourth, a house without a private/intimate space. These four factors become the background context that traps the community as if they are unable to get out of the problem
Politik Desa dan Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Pengintegrasian Isu Gender Di Desa Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia - Timor Leste Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi; Novy Setia Yunas
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 1 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i1.14334

Abstract

Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menarik untuk dikaji mengingat kompleksitas kehidupan sosio kultur masyarakat setempat. Selain adanya kultur yang menomorduakan perempuan seperti pemberian belis untuk pernikahan, secara umum kehidupan masyarakat adalah miskin. Konteks ekonomi yang miskin berikutnya berkelindan dengan ketegangan wilayah perbatasan serta eksistensi kekuasaan adat yang relatif besar dimana sumber daya yang terbatas kerap harus dihabiskan untuk upacara-upacara adat. Di tengah situasi tersebut, di Desa Fatuba’a Kabupaten Belu terpilih Kepala Desa Perempuan. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen, penelitian ini menyimpulkan tiga hal, pertama, Kepala Desa perempuan di Fatuba’a mendapatkan posisinya karena modal sosial berupa pengaruh adat dan dukungan warga baru dalam relasi yang patron-klientelistik. Kedua, selama kepemimpinan kepala desa perempuan, muncul kebijakan-kebijakan yang memfasilitasi peningkatan kualitas hidup perempuan seperti pada pengaturan belis. Sejumlah kemajuan pun muncul seperti peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu, bayi dan balita yang berdampak pada menurunnya angka stunting. Selain perempuan, Emiliana juga mengakomodir kebutuhan dari kelompok minoritas lain yakni warga baru. Ketiga, kepemimpinan Kepala Desa perempuan relatif tidak memiliki dinamika politik yang berarti karena kepala desa kuatnya dukungan dari suku terbesar serta dari warga baru.
Marital Rape (Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perkawinan) Perspektif Budaya Hukum dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang PKDRT Cucu Solihah; Husni Syawali; Mia Amalia; Raysita Dewi
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 1 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i1.7167

Abstract

ABSTRAKSuatu perkawinan di bangun untuk mencapai tujuan kebahagiaan lahir dan batin, namun dewasa ini ada suatu fenomena yang cukup memprihatinan terjadi pada kaum perempuan yang mengalami tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berupa kekerasan seksual. Idealnya keberadaan hukum mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap perempuan dari berbagai tindakan kekerasan yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat baik kekerasan dalam bentuk fisik dan psikis. Tulisan ini mencoba mengangkat fenomena marital rape yang masih dianggap tabu bagi masyarakat Indonesia secara umum, sehingga perlu dikaji dari alasan budaya hukum dan undang-undang PKDRT. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, atau gabungan dari pendekatan hukum normatif dengan penambahan beberapa unsur empiris. Fenomena marital rape secara nilai sangat tidak sesuai dengan jiwa dan nilai-nila yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Indonesia, namun fenomena tersebut terjadi sehingga pemerintah mengambil strategi dalam melindungi kaum perempuan melalui penegakkan hukum undang-undang PKDRT.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Perlindungan, Perempuan.  ABSTRACTA marriage was built to achieve the goal of physical and spiritual happiness, but today there is a phenomenon that is quite alarming to occur in women who experience acts of domestic violence in the form of sexual violence. Ideally, the existence of the law can provide protection for women from various acts of violence that often occur in society, both physical and psychological violence. This paper tries to raise the phenomenon of marital rape which is still considered a taboo for Indonesian people in general, so it needs to be assessed from the reasons of legal culture and the law Understanding the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT). The research method uses a normative-empirical approach, or a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of several empirical elements. The marital rape phenomenon in terms of value is very incompatible with the soul and values that live in Indonesian society, but the phenomenon occurs so that the government takes a strategy in protecting women through law enforcement Understanding the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT).Keywords: Sexual Violence, Protection, Women
Wadon Wadas: Women’s Resistance in Agrarian Conflict of Andesite Mining Construction Policy in Purworejo Regency Humaidi, M Wildan
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 1 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i1.14695

Abstract

Women play a critical role in agrarian social relations. Women’s interests must always be considered in land governance and utilization policies. The construction of andesite mining in Wadas Village as one of the land development policies is considered to have taken away women’s interests and harmed women’s living space. This study employed a qualitative research method.  With an ecofeminism approach and an analytical description technique, This research aimed to elaborate on the role of women in the agrarian struggle against andesite mining and the construction of the Bener Dam in Wadas Village. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Wadon Wadas, as one of the primary actors in agrarian social relations, has played a critical role in determining the continuity and preservation of agrarian resources in Wadas Village. Wadon Wadas’ involvement in a variety of protests can be explained, such as participating in litigation efforts to overturn the Governor’s policy in court, mujahadah (spiritual struggle), weaving besek (container made of woven bamboo), and sharing food as a cultural and symbolic action, as well as their resistance during the repressive physical conflict by the police. 
The High Rate of Judicial Divorce among Women of Lower Education in Madura-Indonesia: A Gender Perspective Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 1 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i1.15286

Abstract

This study examines the high rate of judicial divorce among women of low education in Madura This research is a field study using a qualitative method. The data originated from primary data based on observation and interviews, and secondary data in the form of statistics. Using analysis based on sociology of gender theories, specifically the Women and Development (WaD) and Talcott Parson’s structural feminism theory, this study obtained three findings. First, the dynamics of divorce in Madura increased in the last three years  (2018-2020).   By type, divorces in Madura are mostly judicial than repudiatory,. The second finding is that there are two categories of factors underlying the rise of judicial divorce. The first is direct factors such as the economy, abandonment, and domestic violence. The second category is indirect factors, such as low education level,  while only 7% had higher education. From the perspective of Parson’s structural feminism theory, the study also found that the high number of women with low education levels involved in a judicial divorce in Madura negatively impacts their existence and experience. In numerous cases namely violence against women.

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