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Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya

lisanuna
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

ISSN : 23545577 EISSN : 25492802 DOI : -

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Journal Lisanuna: The present this journal is a place for lecturers in the Departement of Arabic Language Education Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers and Lecturers of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh to general channel their ideas the study of Arabic and learning, as well as observers forum and Arabic educational practitioners to distribute writing, ideas study and insights, both from within the UIN Ar-Raniry campus environment and from outside UIN Ar-Raniry campus, including Arabic teachers at Madrasah and Public School. Currently, there is still minimal media to facilitate Arabic scientific articles studying Arabic and learning. The Journal Lisanuna Departement Arabic Language Education Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher UIN Ar-Raniry wishes contribute to study of Arabic studies and learning too.

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Articles 306 Documents

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التربية العملية في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها من قبل الطلبة المعلمين في المدارس بأشيه Abdullah, Abdullah; Ridha, Muhammad
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol 14, No 2 (2024): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (Juli-Dese
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v14i2.27446

The aim of this study is to explore the reality of field experience in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers by answering the following main question: What is the reality of field experience in the Arabic language teaching program in schools in Aceh? The researcher used a questionnaire consisting of 62 items, divided into four areas: cooperation with practicum schools, effectiveness of university supervisors, evaluation of practicum students, and the relevance of theoretical content to the needs of schools. The study involved 82 practicum students from four Islamic universities in Aceh. The researcher used the SPSS statistical analysis program to calculate means, standard deviations, and conducted independent t-tests and ANOVA tests to examine the impact of variables such as gender, cumulative GPA, and university on the reality of field experience. The results showed statistically significant differences in several areas, such as the effectiveness of university supervisors and cooperation between schools and universities. The researcher recommends increasing the number of credit hours for field experience, offering courses on theoretical content with practical activities such as micro-teaching, as well as developing evaluation mechanisms and improving coordination with practicum schools to enhance the quality of training.

Hambatan Psikolinguistik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Abror, Muh Khulaifil; Djamilah, Wulan Indah Fatimatul
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol 14, No 2 (2024): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (Juli-Dese
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v14i2.26563

The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive understanding of the various psycholinguistic barriers that learners face in the process of learning Arabic. The research not only aims to identify and analyze the factors that act as barriers, but also to investigate how psycholinguistic approaches can contribute significantly to overcoming these challenges. By exploring the interaction between psychological and linguistic aspects, this research is expected to provide deeper insights into effective ways of creating a learning environment that supports and facilitates the acquisition of Arabic as a second language. Through this approach, it is hoped that strategies can be found that can increase learner confidence and reduce anxiety that often hinders the learning process. The research method used in writing this article is library research, which is an approach that aims to standardize, compile, analyze, and synthesize information through a thorough examination of various relevant literature sources. the results of the study reveal that these barriers significantly reduce learners' active participation and learning effectiveness. The implications of this research include proposing learning strategies that can create a more engaging learning environment.Keywords : psycholinguistic barriers, Arabic language learning, language anxiety

في تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية ٤ ركوه بندا أتشيه (Mind Mapping) فعالية استخدام طريقة رسم الخرائط الذهنية Raju, Mohd Jaisar; Rosalinda, Rosalinda; Safaini, Safaini
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol 14, No 2 (2024): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (Juli-Dese
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v14i2.26213

مكانة الخرائط الذهنية في مجال التعليم بأنها استراتيجية التعلم يستخدمها المدرس لتقديم المعلومات للطلاب بشكل مرتب ومنظم. وتساعد الخرائط الذهنية على تدفق الأفكار والفهم التفصيلي للمفاهيم ووسيلة يستخدمها الطلاب في تلخيص المعلومات في ورقة واحدة بحيث تتمركز الفكرة الرئيسية في المتصنف وتتفرع منها الأفكار الفرعية مستخدمين الألوان والصور والرموز. يهدف هذا البحث إلى أن يكشف إجراء تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام طريقة رسم الخرائط الذهنية في تعليم اللغة العربية. هذا البحث باستخدام منهج التجربي على تصميمات شبه التجربي. أخذت الباحث العينة من 34 طلبة في الفصل الثاني فرقة الثالث. وأما أساليب جمع البيانات التي استخدمتها الباحث فهي الاختبار والمقابلة والملاحظة وقد قامت الباحث بالبحث التمهيدية (One Group Pretest – Post test Design للحصول على تلك النتائج. وبعد معالجة البيانات وتحليلها حصلت الباحث على نتيجة اختبار- ت (ت-الحساب(t0) :14،71 أكبر من نتيجة الجدول (ت-الجدول مستوى الدلالة 5٪ (tt.ts.5%): 2،042 ومستوى الدلالة 1٪ (tt.ts.1%): 2،75. فتدل على أنّ الفرض الصفري مردود وفرض البديل مقبول، بمعنى أنّ أثر استخدام طريقة رسم الخرائط الذهنية في تعليم اللغة العربية يكون فعالا عند الطلبة في المدرس الثانوية 4 ركوه بندا أتشيه.

Aceh Besar لترقية قدرة الطلاب على فهم المقروء بمعهد دار الإحسان PQ4R وطريقة Small Group Discussion مقارنة بين استخدام طريقة Mardhatillah, Liza Safira; Hasyim, Syarifuddin; Ridha, Muhammad
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.12722

The title of this research is "Comparison between the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method to Improve Students' Ability to Understand Reading at Dayah Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar". The researcher choose this title because most of students face difficulties in understanding what is read when reading the text, and they talk to each other and do not pay attention to the teacher when teaching reading. The cause of this problem is that the teacher does not use the right method in teaching reading skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method, and to determine the results of the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method in improving students' reading comprehension skills. The population in this study were students of Ma'had Darul Ihsan grade 2 MTsS totaling 256 students. And the samples used were class VIII B (experimental class) which amounted to 33 students, and class VIII C (control class) which amounted to 33 students. The tools used by researchers to collect data are test instruments, namely pre-test and post-test questions, with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, paired sample T-test, and independent sample T-test, using the SPSS 20 program. And the results This research is the use of the Small Group Discussion method and the PQ4R method effectively to improve students' ability to understand reading. And there is a comparison between the use of the Small Group Discussion method and the PQ4R method to improve students' reading comprehension skills.

Banda Aceh الأخطاء الشائعة عند المتعلم في قراءة النصوص العربية بمعهد دار العلوم العصري Mega, T. Fadlon; Suhaimi, Suhaimi; Ridha, Muhammad
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.12723

This research aims to identify the common errors in reading Arabic texts among students and to identify their causes. As for the research method, the researcher used a descriptive analytical method. Observation, interview, and documentation were used to collect data. After the researcher carried out the scientific research, I found that the common mistakes of the learner in reading Arabic texts are divided into two types, namely, grammatical errors and morphological errors. Grammatical errors were the most frequent errors in reading Arabic texts, with a total of 117, with a percentage of 92.12%, and morphological errors, totaling 10, with a percentage of 7,87%. The factors that cause common mistakes in the learner’s reading of Arabic texts consist of several factors, namely lack of knowledge of rules, neglect of rules, unwillingness in the Arabic language and lack of reading Arabic texts.

TEORI BEHAVIORIS-STRUKTURALIS DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB Ainiy, Nurul; Maisaroh, Siti; Akbar, Muhammad Salim
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.12907

Behaviorist-Structural theory is one of the important theories in language learning. This theory is a meeting between behavioral theory in psychology and structuralist theory in linguistics. The combination of these two theories not only creates new principles and views, but also has an impact on the development of language learning, especially second languages. This study aims to describe the behavioralist-structural theory view and its application in Arabic learning. This research is a conceptual study using descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study show that several learning models that can be applied based on the Behaviorist-Structuralist view are: 1) Repetition of speech and conversation in Arabic, 2) Practice repeating speech with replaced isim/fi'il, 3) Practice expanding sentences patterns, and 4) Exercises for manipulation of isim/fi'il sentences. According to the behavioralist-structuralist view, the teacher and the environment play a major role in the success of learning Arabic as a second language, both in the formal (school) and informal environment (home/family).

إدارة تخطيط التعلم لمعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين Khuzaimah, Khuzaimah; Nurrochmah, Latifah; Kholid, Nur
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.12985

مرحلة التخطيط مهمة للمعلمين كمديرين في برنامج تعليمي لتحقيق أهداف تعليمي. كامفونج عرب كيبومين خاصة لمجتمع عامة التي فيها بأهداف مختلفة، تعني عامل تمديد و طالب ومعلم وعمال اندونيسيين وغير ذلك. لأن ذلك للاهتمام إجراء بحث لتعريف كيفية المدير التعليمي في الاستعداد أو التخطيط التعلم لمجتمع عامة التي فيها بأهداف مختلفة وعمله 14 أيام فقط. هذا البحث له هدفان هما؛ (1) لمعرفة إدارة تخطيط تعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين؛ (2) لمعرفة المشكلة التي يواجهها المعلم عند تخطيط تعليم اللغة العربية وحلّه. استخدم هذا البحث بمنهج البحث النوعي. موقع البحث في كامفونج عرب كيبومين بمعهد الاستقامة في قرية تانجونجساري كيبومين بجاوى الوسطى. تحليل البحث بثلاثة تحليلات للبيانات، وهي؛ تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج. ونتائج البحث لهذا البحث تعني؛ (1) إدارة تخطيط تعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين هي: تخطيط الدراسة و خطة الدراسة (silabus dan RPP )، وحدة التعلم لكامفونج عرب كيبومين 1 و 2 و 3، طريقة التدريس، وسائل التدريس. (2) المشكلة التي يواجهها المعلم حيث أن قدرات الطلبة مختلفة. والحل لهذه المشكلة هو بأخذ المواد الموجودة في المستوى المتوسط.

مقارنة بين استخدام الأفلام الكرتونية والاغناء العربية لترقية قدرة الطلاب على الاستماع Afifah, Nurul; Muhammad, Ismail; Fadhilah, Fadhilah
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.13375

The researcher choose this title because some of students at MTsS Darul Ulum thought if Arabic lesson is difficult and complicated. This because the teacher used old instructional media and made class atmosphere bored. So that makes students don’t like Arabic lesson. Expecially in listening, even though listening is a basic skill that students must have in learning a language. Therefore, researcher wants to use cartoon films and Arabic songs as a instructional media to improve student's listening skill. This study use an experimental method with a quasi-experimental research design. And the researcher took samples from class VIII3 and class VIII4 which amounted to 40 students, 20 students for the experimental cartoon film class and 20 students for the experimental Arabic song class. This study uses test instruments, namely pre-test and post-test, using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, paired sample T-test, and independent sample T-test using the SPSS 25 program. The results of this research is the use of cartoon films media and Arabic songs are effective in improving student's listening skill. With the results of the paired sample T-test of cartoon film media of -7.958 (sig < 0.05) and the paired sample T-test of song media of -7.764 (sig < 0.05). And there are differences in the use of the two media with the results of the independent sample T-test (Sig 2 tailed) 0.134 (sig > 0.05) where the use of Arabic song media (86.00) is more effective than the use of cartoon film media (82.00) to improve student's listening skill.

MIN 20 Aceh Besar لترقية قدرة التلاميذ على المفردات بـ Total Physical Response وطريقة Drill and Practice مقارنة بين طريقة Rahmah, Annisa; Ninoersy, Tarmizi; Fadhilah, Fadhilah
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.13376

The tittle of this research is a “Comparison Between the Drill and Practice Method and the Total Physical Response Method to Improve Student’s Ability in Vocabulary Mastery (Experimental Study at MIN 20 Aceh Besar)”. The researcher chose this tittle because the researcher found that the students felt Arabic was a difficult subject. This is caused by the use of methods by teachers who do not vary by only taking notes and memorizing vocabulary so that it makes students bored and eventually had difficulty following the lesson. Therefore, the researcher wants to use these two methods in improving student’s vocabulary mastery skills in order to find out if there is a difference in the effect between these two methods. The research method is the experimental method. The researcher took samples from class 5.1 with 20 students for the control class and class 5.2 with 20 students for the experimental class. This study uses a question instrument consisting of pre-test and post-test with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test using the SPSS v.25 program. The results of this study using the paired sample t-test showed that the Drill and Practice method and the Total Physical Response method had an effect on increasing student’s ability in vocabulary mastery. Which the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. The results of the study using the independent sample t-test showed that there was no difference in the effect between the use of the Drill and Practice method and the Total Physical Response method in vocabulary learning. Thus, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and the null hypothesis is accepted.

مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية فى المعاهد التقليدية Rasyad, Rasyad
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.13377

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa agama yang berfungsi untuk memahami Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, mempelajarinya adalah fardhu ‘ain dan fardhu kifayah bagi setiap muslim, karena itu bahasa Arab adalah pelajaran wajib di lembaga-lembaga keagamaan, terutama di dayah-dayah tradisional. Karena bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa lokal, maka dalam peroses belajar mengajarnya dijumpai berbagai problem, baik bagi para santri maupun para para pengajarnya. Problem-problem tersebut diantaranya: 1) karena para gurunya adalah alumni dayah dan tidak dipersiapkan secara khusus untuk mengajar bahasa Arab, sementara para santrinya juga belum pernah belajar bahasa arab sebelumnya, 3) tidak ada kitab khusus bahasa Arab yang diajarkan, yang ada hayalah bahasa Arab dalam kitab-kitab paket (kitab kuning) yang tujuannya hanya sekedar untuk bisa membaca, menterjemah dan memahami kitab-kitab tersebut saja, dan tidak ditujukan untuk bahasa komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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