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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
KARSA is a peer-reviewed national journal published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. It has been nationally accredited SINTA 2 since 2017 by Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education of Republic Indonesia. It is published twice a year (June and December). It publishes articles of research results, applied theory studies, social issues, cultural studies, and Islamic culture issues. The aim of KARSA is to disseminate cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship between social studies and (including) culture. The journal has scope and seeks to provide a forum for researchers interested in the interaction between social and cultural aspects across several disciplines. The journal publishes quality, original and state-of-the-art articles that may be theoretical or empirical in orientation and that advance our understanding of the intricate relationship between social science and culture. KARSA accepts manuscript with a different kind of languages are Indonesian, English, Arabic, or French.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 526 Documents
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Islamic Law Frameworks for Addressing Marriage Delays during Public Health Crises Desminar, Desminar; Habibulloh, Habibulloh; Saputra, Romi; Abrar Sulthani, Dinil; Irawan, Andi
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.16096

Abstract

This study examines the postponement of marriages at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Koto Tangah District during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to address health and social challenges, focusing on the perspective of Islamic law. The government's social restrictions led many couples to postpone or cancel their weddings, especially during the large-scale social restrictions period. This research aims to understand marriage postponement as a strategy to navigate pandemic challenges from an Islamic law perspective in Koto Tangah District, Padang City, and its impact on couples and society. The method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings show that marriage postponement was effectively carried out through schedule coordination with couples despite pressure from the brides and grooms. Health protocols were the primary reason for the delay, and KUA strictly limited the number of weddings if safety standards were not met. The postponements had significant psychological and economic effects on the couples, while society had mixed responses to the policy. KUA faced challenges in implementing marriage delays, especially regarding facilities and communication with engaged couples
Domestic Violence Reporting in Konde.co Media through Fiqh Perspective: Critical Discourse Analysis Farokhah, Fiqih Aisyatul
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.14676

Abstract

This article aims to examine the portrayal of women in Konde.co media, the language utilized by the media to shape perceptions of gender roles, and the Islamic fiqh perspective on cases of domestic violence experienced by women, as depicted in mass media campaigns that perpetuate harmful gender stereotypes and normalize violence against women. The issue of domestic violence, particularly when viewed through an Islamic lens, remains a topic of significant interest to the public. It is crucial to analyze domestic violence cases from a fiqh standpoint, considering how Islamic jurisprudence plays a crucial role in dispelling misconceptions about gender disparities in the context of domestic violence. Fiqh also serves as a mechanism for societal regulation, intersecting with mass media influences. By employing Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, this study highlights the impact of mass media, such as Konde.co, on shaping public perceptions of domestic violence. The findings suggest that Konde.co perpetuates gender ideologies, as evident in the content of news articles and the platform's name, which connote femininity, as well as the female journalists operating under the guise of Konde.co. Through their work, these female writers strive to challenge gender inequalities by addressing the issue of domestic violence.
Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani’s Perspective on Integrating Sufism and Fiqh to Address Modern Human Challenges Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Huringin, Nabila; Indah, Nurmala
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.10064

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh from the perspective of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani and its relevance to dealing with various problems and challenges modern human life faces. The problem of spiritual and social crises facing modern humans today arises due to the development of science and technology in the era of globalization, which affects all of their patterns of thinking, acting, and decision-making. This study is qualitative library research. The primary data refers to the work of Shaikh Nawawi al-Bantani, which directly discusses the issues in this work, namely the book Maraqi al-'Ubudiyah and Salalim al-Fudlala'. At the same time, secondary data were taken from various other works of his or the work of other writers and intellectuals. Data was collected using documentary techniques, and the data collected were analyzed utilizing descriptive analysis methods. This study found that Islam consists of three central doctrines: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. These three doctrines are closely related to the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh, the core of Islamic teachings. If properly understood and realized, the relationship between these two disciplines can play an essential role in helping modern humans overcome the various problems and challenges they face in the spiritual and social crises they experience.
Pengaosan Al Qur’an within Tingkeban Tradition in Trenggalek, Indonesia Hanif, Aulia; Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah; Marpuah, Siti
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.12388

Abstract

The physiological-biological experience of women from pregnancy to childbirth does not only involve carrying and giving birth to a child but also a spiritual journey, faith, and humanity. The essence of spirituality is actualized in the Javanese tradition known as tingkeban, which can potentially encourage social, emotional, and personal change. This analytical descriptive research aims to reveal the process of tingkeban tradition as a form of acculturation of Javanese Islam and social changes. This study used data collection methods from documentation, observation, and interviews using Karl Mannheim's sociological approach in the reception of objective, expressive, and documentary values to reveal the meaning in society. As a result, it is known that historically, the practice of tingkeban tradition in Pesantren Darussalam is a Javanese tradition passed down as a slametan for a sort of baby shower ceremony reformulated into Islamic values with recitation of some verses of eight selected surahs, namely Yusuf, Maryam, Al Kahfi, Yasin, Taha, Al Waqi'ah, and Ar Rahman. These selected surahs symbolize the hope of success for future children, joy and friendship, and smoothness in the baby delivery process. It is known that the tradition of tingkeban has created a psychological-spiritual impression on the fadhilah (advantage) of reading the surah to strengthen social and spiritual integration in the form of the Khotmil Qur'an tradition taking place twice a month between wage for fathers and legi for mothers.
Thailand Islamic Community Perspective Towards the Ratification of LGBTQI++ Zidan, Muhammad Zainuddin; Iskandarsyah, Muhammad Raditya
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.15630

Abstract

The Marriage Equality Bill in Thailand will officially take effect on January 22, 2025. With this enactment, Muslims in Thailand will certainly have perspectives and attitudes concerning the youth in Islam in facing this issue. This study aims to explore the views of Islamic religious teachers regarding students in light of the legalization of LGBTQI++ in Thailand. To gather this information, a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was distributed to 12 Islamic religious teachers at Sasana Business Administration Vocational College in Bangkok. The primary source of this study consists of data from the questionnaire, while secondary sources include relevant research articles that support this research article. The results indicate that almost all Islamic religious teachers are opposed to the enactment of this policy. They believe it will impact students' identity, characteristics, and religious morality as the young Muslim generation in Thailand. Therefore, they propose plans to provide education on these issues through communication strategies and open discussions.
Analysis of Socio-Cultural and Religious Resilience in Sumbawa Regency Jazadi, Iwan; Iskandar, Syaifuddin; Zuhri, Lahmuddin; Ardiyansyah; Haris, Andi; Arisanti, Ivon
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-cultural and religious resilience index in Sumbawa Regency through social, cultural, and religious life indicators, as well as to determine the role of key stakeholders in facilitating the realization of this resilience. The design is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research includes data collection through a public perception questionnaire about the resilience indicators. Qualitative research includes the use of documentation, informal interviews and observations to explore the roles of key stakeholders in facilitating the realization of resilience in the regency. The study results show that the social, cultural, and religious resilience index in Sumbawa Regency recorded a score of 80.1 (high), indicating good and controlled conditions. The two dimensions with a very high category are religious tolerance (84.1) and equality in religion (83.1), while the others are in the high category, namely the social dimension (76.1), culture (78.5), and cooperation between religious communities (78.6). They indicate that all dimensions of resilience have room to improve to achieve optimal scores. The key stakeholders are vital in realizing socio-cultural and religious resilience in Sumbawa Regency. The collaboration and involvement of various group representatives in implementing activities contribute to realizing resilience in a pluralistic society in Sumbawa Regency.
Memorizing the Qur’an for Busy People: A Study of the Contribution of T.E.S. (Tilâwah Evaluasi Sederhana) Method in Enhancing Memorization of the Qur’an Surahman, Cucu; Firmansyah, Mokh. Iman; Parhan, Muhamad; Hakam, Ahmad
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

Facts show memorizing the Qur’an is difficult, especially considering contemporary man’s busyness. The memorizers of the Qur’an admit that they have difficulty finding time to repeat (murâja’ah) the memorizations they have consistently. This study tries to reveal the contribution of the T.E.S. method, a method of memorizing the Qur’an discovered by Ustadz Jemmi Gumilar ST., in improving the memorization of the Qur’an. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this study shows that the T.E.S. method has positively contributed to improving the quality and quantity of memorization of the Qur’an of the tahfîzh participants. Many beneficiaries and recognition of the training participants for the effectiveness of the T.E.S. method prove this. Theoretically, the success of the T.E.S. method lies in time management and discipline or consistency in reading the Qur’an, memorizing, and repeating memorization.
Religious Values in Hijaz Yamani Poetry: Integration of Spiritual Responsibility in Character Education Hidayat Putra, Muhammad Adhitya; Malihah, Elly; Wiyanarti, Erlina; Darmawan, Wawan
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze religious values ​​and spiritual responsibility in Hijaz Yamani poems and their relevance to character education in learning. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Data were sourced from the poetry anthology “Malam Hujan” with data collection techniques through literature study, observation, and notes. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Religious values ​​in Hijaz Yamani poems are integrated with spiritual responsibility values ​​reflected through the use of diction, symbols, and figures of speech that represent the vertical relationship between humans and God; (2) The poem “Kalau Kau Datang” contains spiritual responsibility values ​​shown through awareness of the presence of angels as a symbol of the end of life and readiness to face the Creator; (3) Religious values ​​and spiritual responsibility in Hijaz Yamani poems have significant relevance to character education, especially in the development of students’ spiritual, moral, and social dimensions. The implication of this study is the importance of integrating religious values ​​and spiritual responsibility through literary works in learning to strengthen students' character education.
Islamic Fiqh Principles For Worker Protection: Wage Determination and Payment Nurcahyani, Sri; Ravena, Dey; Sundari, Rini Irianti
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This study investigates Islamic jurisprudence principles concerning workers’ protection regarding wage determination and payment in Indonesia. Employing a juridical-normative approach, the research analyzes labor regulations, Islamic jurisprudential rules, and the concept of labor law. Data were collected through legal document analysis, Islamic literature review, and comparative studies and were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The findings indicate that Islamic jurisprudence principles, prioritizing justice, equality, and workers’ welfare, have been incorporated into Indonesian labor law through Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2023 on Wages. Islam regards workers as equals to employers and prohibits the imposition of excessive workloads, delays in wage payments, and unjust treatment of workers. Similarly, Indonesian legislation prohibits employers from delaying wages and ensures workers receive fair compensation. The study underscores the significance of integrating Islamic principles with positive law to establish a more humane and equitable wage system that safeguards workers’ rights and promotes their welfare in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Subang Regency as an industrial area. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of legal protection for workers within the wage system by synthesizing the principles of Indonesian positive law and Islamic jurisprudence.
The Dynamics of Power and Prosperity: An Interdisciplinary Study of Saint Pilgrimage in Indonesia Rohwati, Siti; Hamdani
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This research examines the complexity of the relationship between spiritual and economic aspects in the context of the pilgrimage of saints in Indonesia. Using qualitative and anthropological approaches, this research relies on secondary sources of relevant literature. The ’ziarah wali’ (saint pilgrimage), which has strong roots in traditional Muslim cultures, has undergone significant transformations along with economic and political developments in the modern era. This study analyzes how the veneration of holy men in many parts of Javanese culture transformed from religious ritual into social and economic activity manifested in popular tourism. The literature review includes various sources of literature data related to the study of the history of the pilgrimage of saints, socio-cultural changes, government policies related to religious tourism, and the economic impact on the community around the pilgrimage site. The main findings indicate an ongoing negotiation between spiritual values and economic interests in shaping the contemporary pilgrimage landscape in Indonesia. The analysis shows the complex dynamics between pilgrims’ spiritual motivations, local communities' economic interests, and government policies in developing the religious tourism sector. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of socioeconomic dynamics in spiritual practices and the implications for policies on cultural heritage preservation and religious tourism development in Indonesia.

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