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PANDANGAN BADAN HISAB RUKYAT DAERAH (BHRD) KABUPATEN CIREBON TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KRITERIA MABIMS Samsudin samsudin; Kusdiyana Kusdiyana; Muhammad Hisyam Bahari
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13785

The MABIMS Imkan al-ru'yah criterion is a criterion that has been agreed upon by the countries that are members of the MABIMS section, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. This criterion is still held by the Indonesian state in determining the beginning of the lunar month. This criterion is used as a guide in rejecting or accepting the results of ru'yah. According to the Cirebon Regency BHRD regarding the change in the MABIMS 2021 criteria, it aims to increase the minimum hilal sighting criteria, especially in the Cirebon district which is one of the national hilal rukyatul points. The Mabims 2021 criteria with a hilal height of 3° and an elongation of 6.4° are expected to be able to increase the possibility of observing the new moon in the regions of MABIMS countries, especially Indonesia.

TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM TENTANG FENOMENA CHILDFREE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA Yuni Safira H. Hasyim; Nunung Susfita
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13068

firayuni0601@gmail.com, nunungsusfita@uinmataram.ac.idABSTRAKFenomena childfree di Indonesia setelah adanya pernyataan dari seorang influencer muslim yang menganut childfree sehingga menimbulkan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat karena merupakan sebuah sikap yang tabu dilakukan oleh pasangan suami-isteri terlebih Indonesia merupakan mayoritas masyarakatnya beragama Islam sehingga bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap hal tersebut serta bagaimana ketahanan keluarga dari pasangan suami-isteri yang menganut childfree dalam pernikahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep childfree pada pasangan suami-isteri, apa faktor penyebab lahirnya childfree, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum keluarga Islam serta pengaruhnya terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan dokumentasi dan wawancara, serta metode analislis data secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) konsep childfree merupakan suatu keputusan sadar dan telah melalui pertimbangan serta keputusan yang matang yang dianut oleh pasangan dengan adanya kesepakatan dari kedua pihak. (2) Adapun faktor penyebab childfree diantaranya; faktor pribadi (kebahagiaan personal), psikis (ketidaksiapan mental), filosofis, ekonomi, dan alasan lingkungan. (3) Tinjauan hukum keluarga Islam tentang fenomena childfree apabila ditinjau dari segi alasan pasangan suami-isteri menganut childfree yakni dilarang, karena memiliki anak merupakan salah satu tujuan utama dalam pernikahan serta konsep perwujudan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah, keputusan childfree ini diperbolehkan apabila memenuhi alasan yang bersifat syar’i. Adapun pengaruh ketahanan keluarga bagi pasangan childfree yakni berpengaruh, namun tidak terlalu signifikan dikarenakan keharmonisan dalam keluarga childfree masih tetap terjaga. Hal ini disebabkan adanya visi yang sama antara pasangan suami-isteri untuk komitmen memutuskan childfree.

Pengembangan Home Industry Jamur Tiram Bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Gembonganmekar Kabupaten Cirebon Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Wing Redy Prayuda; Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd; Yati Haryati
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13320

AbstrakHome Industry ini merupakan buku keterampilan yang berisi keterampilan praktis tentang home industry sehingga dengan modal keterampilan diharapkan dapat mempunyai keahlian. sedangkan industri dapat diartikankerajinan, usaha produk barang ataupun perusahaan. Jamur Tiram memang terbilang mudah. Tak perlu lahan luas, di ruang dapur pun bisa dilakukan. Namun, untuk skala bisnis, butuh tempat khusus seperti bangunan kumbang atau tempat terbuka. Nilai ekonomi jamur tiram tinggi sehingga komoditas jamur ini tak pernah sepi permintaan. Jadi, home industri adalah rumah usahaproduk barang atau juga perusahaan kecil. Dikatakan perusahaan kecil karena jenis kegiatanekonomi ini dipusatkan di rumah. Banyak hal yang dapat dibuat untuk melakukan usaha dirumah. Home industry juga merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, dan dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat proses budidaya jamur tiram sehingga pendapatan usaha menaik, dan dapat memenuhi permintaan Pasar setiap harinya. Kata kunci: Home Industry, Jamur Tiram, Kesejahteraan, dan Masyarakat Abstract Home Industry is a skill book that contains practical skills about the home industry so that with capital skills it is expected to have expertise. while the industry can be interpreted as a craft, business product or company. Oyster Mushrooms are fairly easy. You don't need a large area, it can be done in the kitchen. However, for a business scale, it takes a special place such as a beetle building or an open area. The economic value of oyster mushrooms is high so that this mushroom commodity is never empty of demand. So, home industry is a home business for goods or small companies. It is said to be a small company because this type of economic activity is centered at home. There are many things that can be done to do business at home. Home industry is also a business activity that is able to expand employment opportunities and provide broad economic services to the community, and can play a role in improving the community's economy, reducing unemployment and improving the welfare of the community in the oyster mushroom cultivation process so that business income increases, and can meet market demand every day. Keywords: Home Industry, Oyster Mushroom, Welfare, and Society

FENOMENA CHILDFREE PADA PASANGAN MUDA DI DAERAH KOTA CIREBON DITINJAU BERDASARKAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Asep Saepullah; Ahmad Rofi'i; Putri Berlian Sari
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13301

The childfree phenomenon has emerged on a global scale. The childfree phenomenon itself has existed since the 1500s in several countries such as France, England and the Netherlands. However, the term childfree appeared in Indonesia beginning with a statement by a public figure on his social media account, who declared himself an adherent of the childfree principle (married without having children). And along with the times, the human mindset also developed. Having children is not an obligation, rather a life choice and mutual agreement between husband and wife. This phenomenon is not only contrary to the noble values of the nation's culture, it becomes a little confusing when it occurs within the body of Muslims, bearing in mind that from a young age Muslims have been instilled with the understanding that marriage is a way to perfect religion and one of the missions marriage is to have godly offspring. This study aims to answer the questions that form the formulation of the problem: "What is the understanding/response of young couples in the city of Cirebon to the childfree phenomenon and what is the review of Islamic family law towards the childfree phenomenon?". This study uses qualitative research, data collected by means of interviews (interviews) observation, documentation and then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The results of this study: Young couples in the city of Cirebon do not agree with the implementation of voluntary childfree because it is not appropriate both in terms of culture and religion in Indonesia, especially Islam. Because one of the goals of marriage in Islamic law is to protect offspring. However, some young couples in the city of Cirebon implement temporarily childfree which does not conflict with the noble culture and religion in Indonesia. Because temporarily childfree only aims to delay, not unfairly, having children in marriage. In Islamic law, this is permissible because it has the same goal as Tandzim al-Nasl, namely to prosper the life of the nation and religion, so that good generations are created for the future. Therefore, this is not against Islamic family law because the intention is to produce a good generation.

KAJIAN MODUL BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN UNTUK CALON PENGANTIN DAN FONDASI KELUARGA SAKINAH BACAAN MANDIRI CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM IBNU ‘ĀSYŪR Avi Afian Syah; Ilham Bustomi; Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13515

The implementation of marriage guidance is guided by book Marriage Guidance Module for Prospective Brides And The Foundation Of The Sakinah Family Independently Reading Of Prospective Brides. This research aims to answer the questions that become the formulation of the problem, namely: how does the thoughts of Ibnu ‘Āsyūr’s Islamic Family Law Philosophy in the Marriage Guidance Module for Prospective Brides And The Foundation Of The Sakinah Family Independently Reading Of Prospective Brides? And how is the relevance between the material in Marriage Guidance Module for Prospective Brides and The Foundation Of The Sakinah Family Independently Reading Of Prospective Brides with Ibnu ‘Āsyūr’s Islamic Family Law Philosophy in Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah Al-Islāmiyyah to achieving the goal of marriage? This research uses library research, and uses a philosophical approach. The data analysis technique used is theoretical analysis using the book Maqāṣid asy-Syarī'ah Al-Islāmiyyah by Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ibnu 'Āsyūr. The conclusion obtained is that the writer finds the existence of Ibnu ‘Āsyūr’s Islamic Family Law Philosophy in the marriage guidance guide, in the form of four pillars that can support the formation of a strong marriage. Then, there is relevance between the two, so that if applied it can realize the goal of marriage, namely the formation of a harmonious family (sakīnah), and full of love (mawaddah and raḥmah).

PENENTUAN WAKTU SUBUH MENGGUNAKAN ALL SKY CAMERA DAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE DI KOTA MEDAN Marataon Ritonga; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Abu Yazid Raisal
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13033

Waktu salat Subuh dimulai ketika terbit fajar shadiq dan berakhir sampai terbit Matahari. Di Indonesia banyak ahli falak yang menetapkan kriteria ketinggian Matahari untuk menentukan awal waktu salat Subuh dengan ketinggian yang bervariatif, mulai dari -18 derajat sampai -20 derajat di bawah ufuk bahkan pada ketinggian -13 derajat di bawah ufuk. Kementerian Agama RI menetapkan ketinggian Matahari untuk waktu salat Subuh pada -20 derajat di bawah ufuk. Dengan adanya perbedaan dalam menetapkan ketinggian Matahari di bawah ufuk, para ahli falak maupun astronomi banyak melakukan pengamatan ulang terhadap kemunculan fajar shadiq. Salah satunya melakukan pengamatan fajar shadiq menggunakan All Sky Camera dengan metode moving average dan pendekatan Gradien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan (field Research) melalui observasi untuk mendapatkan data dilapangan secara langsung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan kemunculan fajar shadiq pada saat ketinggian Matahari pada -15 derajat di bawah ufuk.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Anthon Fathanudien; Akhmad Shodikin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13098

The author conducted this research with the background that Based on the 1st principle of the basic state of Pancasila, Indonesia is a country that has faith in the existence of God, Therefore, religious freedom is one form of Human Rights, namely the right of human freedom to choose and embrace a religion. or beliefs that are believed to be true based on considerations of reason and conscience. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out what are the legal protection arrangements regarding the flow of belief, and to find out and analyze the laws and regulations regarding the flow of belief in Kuningan district. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach by strengthening primary and secondary data and data collection techniques used through observation and interviews. The result of this research is that the regulation of belief and religion based on the prevailing regulations in Indonesia is regulated by a Joint Decree which includes 3 Ministers, namely (Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Religion, and Attorney General), Article 28 E, paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 28 I paragraph 1, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia covering freedom of religion, Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PPU-XIV Year 2016 concerning Prevention of Abuse and/or Religious Guidelines, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucians, regarding the change in the identity of women who are followers of the religion column of the resident's identity card, regarding the coordination team for supervising the flow of beliefs and religious sects in society. The conclusion of writing this thesis is that Kuningan has acknowledged the existence of a sect of belief and the writing or inclusion of the sect on the identity card is with the words Belief in God Almighty. And the community has also tolerated each other between religious communities

PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA INSES DALAM QANUN ACEH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT Sarip Hidayat; Beben Muhammad Bachtiar; Anthon Fathanudien,; Bias Lintang Dialog; Erga Yuhandra
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13308

Incest is intercourse committed by someone who has blood relations in Indonesian law, incest includes acts that are prohibited by every religion and is included in the types of criminal acts, in the aceh qanun incest includes the qualifications of the type of adultery finger where Uqubat Hudud and Uqubat Ta'zir as someone who does it, the crime of incest often happens to children who are victims of this due to economic factors, social media and the low level of education of people who do it, with the occurrence of this crime it is very important with the existence of the Child Protection Act as legal umbrella for people or victims who commit incest, settlement of legal disputes legal protection of children as perpetrators of criminal acts or victims of incest with Law Number 35 of 2014 amendments to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 concerning Justice System a ak then it can be resolved through litigation or non-litigation (Restorative Justice and Diversion).

PALINTANGAN BERDASARKAN METODE HISAB AWAL BULAN MANUSKRIP FALAK KERATON KANOMAN CIREBON Rizal Ramadhan; Ahmad Izzuddin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.12225

Manuskrip Falak Keraton Kanoman membahas mengenai palintangan yang berdasarkan metode hisab awal bulan yang ditulis pada awal abad ke-19 (Masehi). Hal ini bisa terlihat dari nama-nama hari pasaran, tahun, dan bulan-bulan Islam yang tertera pada manuskrip tersebut. Adanya referensi manuskrip falak keraton Kanoman ini banyak yang belum mengetahui keberadaan dan sejarahnya oleh banyak orang sehingga perlu adanya kajian mendalam untuk dapat memahami isi yang terkandung didalamnya seperti, sejarah, metode hisab dan penerapannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berdasarkan kepada penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data utamanya dari manuskrip-manuskrip falak keraton Kanoman.Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan kajian dokumen dan arsip. Manuskip Falak dari Keraton Kanoman ini menjelaskan tentang sistem hisab atau palintangan sebagai pertanda yang baik dan buruk berdasarkan hitungan tertentu. Secara garis besar, isi dari manuskrip ini menjelaskan tentang sistem hisab 'Urfi Aboge dalam penetapan awal bulan kamariah yang digunakan dalam palintangan untuk menjelaskan tentang keselamatan diri dan rejeki yang dapat diprediksikan melalui kombinasi antara kejadian alam dan ilmu pengetahuan manusia .

ALIH JENIS KELAMIN DAN HAK-HAK KEWARISAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH Ahmad Ibrizul Izzi; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Atang Abdul Hakim
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13103

Abstrak Fenomena transgender merupakan fenomena sosial modern, transgender adalah orang yang cara berpenampilan dan berperilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan peran gender pada umumnya atau ketidakpuasan pada diri sendiri bahkan pada alat kelamin yang dimilikinya. Bisa dilihat dalam bentuk dandanan, make up, gaya dan tingkah laku, hingga pada kepuasan seseorang untuk operasi penggantian kelamin (Sex Reassignment Surgery). Transgender dalam Islam sendiri disebut dengan mukhannath atau bertingkah laku seperti perempuan bisa juga memiliki banyak sifat kewanitaan dan lemah lembut. Fenomena ini tentu akan berdampak juga dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah mengenai konsep warisnya serta perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Qualitative Research Methods, pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Penelitian ini menggambarkan analisis yang teoritis, berupa kajian ilmiah, rujukan serta literatur yang sangat berhubungan dengan fenomena peristiwa yang terjadi pada masyarakat di era sekarang ini.

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Kota cirebon,

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