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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Kota denpasar,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
Relation Between Encapsulation and Adherence Properties of Bacteria Streptococci of Serological Group B to DEAE-Sephacel (HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBERADAAN KAPSUL DENGAN SIFAT ADHESIFITAS BAKTERI STREPTOKOKUS GRUP B PADA DEAE-SEPHACEL) Fachriyan Pasaribu; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Christoph Lammler
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

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Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri Katak Papua (ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF PAPUAN FROGS) Maria Massora; Elda Irma J. J. Kawulur; Hermawaty Abubakar
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.268 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.55

Abstract

Skin and submental glands of Papuan frogs have antibacterial compounds‘ which were capable to impede growth of tested bacteria based on diffusion method. These frogs were Platymantis papuensis, Litoria infrafrenata, Bufo melanostictus, Rana grisea and Rana sp., and the tested bacterial were the positive Gram bacteria (Staphylococcus aereus, and Bacillus subtilis) and the negative Gram bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeroginosa). Skin frog which extracted with hot water (100oC) showed antibacterial activity which significantly impeded the growth of tested bacteria using diffusion method.
Pemberian Ransum Berenergi Tinggi Memperbaiki Performans Induk dan Menambah Bobot Lahir Pedet Sapi Bali (PROVISION HIGHER LEVEL OF ENERGY RATION IMPROVE CATTLE PERFORMANCE AND CALVES BIRTH WEIGHT) Ni Nyoman Suryani; I Wayan Suarna; Ni Putu Sarini; I Gede Mahardika; Magna Anuraga Putra Duarsa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.423 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.154

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of energy levels in bali cattle rations of seven months pregnant on birth weight calves. The study was conducted in Farm Sobangan Badung Regency on 12 pregnant breeding phase of pre-calving (two months before the birth) with the parent body weight at average 300 kg/head. The treatments were four types of rations which was iso protein 10% with the energy level were 2000, 2100, 2200, and 2300 kcal ME/kg respectively. Variables measured were: weight gain, consumption of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), consumption energy, crude protein (CP) and crude fiber (CF), and birth weight calves. The design used was a randomized block design. Results showed DM intake varied from 5175.80 to 5366.80 g/d. Consumption of OM ranging from 4438.54 to 4610.44 g/d. Calf birth weight was also highest in the parent with treatment D is 18 kg. All these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Energy consumption significantly highest (P <0.05) at the treatment D i.e. 19320.65 kcal GE/d. The conclusion of this study is energizing ration of 2000–2300 kcal ME/kg increase energy consumption however, improve performance seven months pregnant bali cattle and calf birth weight to add into 18 kg. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh level energi ransum pada sapi bali bunting tujuh bulan terhadap bobot lahir pedet. Penelitian dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Sobangan, Mengwi, Badung, Bali pada 12 ekor induk bunting fase pre-calving (dua bulan menjelang kelahiran) dengan bobot badan induk sekitar 300 kg/ekor. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah empat jenis ransum iso protein 10% dengan level energi berbeda (2000, 2100, 2200, dan 2300 kkal ME/kg) sebagai perlakuan A, B, C, dan D. Peubah yang diamati: pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), konsumsi energi, protein kasar (PK), serat kasar (SK), dan bobot lahir pedet. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi BK bervariasi dari 5175,80–5366,80 g/h. Konsumsi BO mulai dari 4438,54–4610,44 g/e/h. Bobot lahir pedet juga tertinggi pada induk dengan perlakuan D yaitu 18 kg/e. Semua perbedaan ini secara statistika tidak nyata (P>0,05). Konsumsi energi nyata (P<0,05) tertinggi pada perlakuan D yaitu 19,320,65 kkal GE/h. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian energi ransum dari 2000–2300 kkal ME/kg meningkatkan konsumsi energi, memperbaiki performans sapi bali bunting tujuh bulan, dan menambah bobott lahir pedet sehingga menjadi 18 kg.
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Cogon Grass Root (Imperata cylindrica) to Estrus Cycle and Metabolite Profile in Female Mice Sondi Robianto; Mas Rizky Adipurna Anngun Syamsunarno; Alkaustariyah Lubis; Madeleine Priscilia; Neni Anggraeni; M. Ghozali; Mulyanusa Ritongga; Rini Widyastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.687 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.196

Abstract

The use of herbs as contraception has become the focus of current contraceptive development.. In the previous study, the extract ethanol of cogon grass roots (Imperata cylindrica) has the effect of decreasing sperm production and changing metabolite profiles in male mice. However, the effect of this Indonesian well-known herb is still indefinite in female.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanol extract of cogon grass roots to the fertility of female mice. The study was conducted at Animal Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine and Central laboratory Universitas Padjadjaran from November to December 2017. Mice were given ethanol extract of cogon grass roots 90 and 115 mg/kg body weight per oral. After three weeks, vaginal cytology was observed and metabolite profiles were measured. The results showed a shortening of the estrus phase in 90 and 115 mg/kg treatment group. However, the level of glucose and cholesterol in serum were not different among groups. This study indicated the extract ethanol of cogon grass roots has potential effect as contraceptive agent and the effect is independent from metabolite profiles. Keywords: Cogon Grass, Imperata cylindrica, Estrus Cycle Phase, Metabolite Profile
Tepung Tempe Kaya Isoflavon Meningkatkan Kadar Kalsium, Posfor dan Estrogen Plasma Tikus Betina Normal I Nyoman Suarsana; I Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Wayan Gorda; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto4
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research aimed to study the effect of isoflavon-riched tempe flour on calcium (Ca, phosphate(P), and estrogen levels in plasma et normal female rats during their growth period. A level oftwenty-five 2 months old female Sprague Dawley rats with an avarage body weight of 200 g wasrandomly divided into into 5 groups: one with control group (KO: without treatment) and fourtreatment groups (K1, K2, K3, K4 : animals were given tempe flour with isoflavon at 1; 2; 4; and 6 mg/200 g/bw, respectively). The treatment was conducted for two months, following this blood plasmawas collected to analyse the level of calcium, phosphor, and estrogen, respectively. The resultshowed that although the plasma level of Ca, P, and estrogen was higher in the treatment groupcompare to the control group, this was not significantly different (P>0,05). The highest plasmalevel of Ca, P, and estrogen was seen in anmal receiving tempe flour with 4 mg/ 200 g bw/dayisoflavon.
Analisis Sekuen Probe Gena Shiga Like Toxin-2 dari Isolat Lokal Escherichia coli O157:H7 (PROBE SEQUANCE ANALYSIS OF SHIGA LIKE TOXIN-2 GEN FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 LOCAL ISOLATES) I Wayan Suardana; I Nengah Sujaya; Wayan Tunas Artama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A Shiga-like toxin producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 was detected in faecal samples of cattle, andhuman as well as in beef. The performance of agent indicated that it has been identified as harmful andoften life-threatening zoonotic agent. It is therefore important to analysed the genetic characteristic ofShiga toxin Escherichia coli (STEC) and to develop a diagnostic probe in order  to optimalized of diagnostictest  for the agent. The  study was started by amplifiying  stx2 gene, purifying of PCR product, sequencingof stx2 gene, analyzing  of phylogenetic tree, and finally  by analyzing   of  diagnostic  probe candidate.Homology study showed that the genetic sequence of the local isolate of  E. coli O157:H7 i.e SM25(1)isolated from cattle feces has  a genetic and fuctional similarity with  the control isolate i.e E. coli O157:H7ATCC 43894 originated from human.  Further study showed that a probe with  foreward primer  sequanceof 5’-AATTTATATGTGGCCGGGTTC-‘3 which were respectively designed as a PFS and PRS 176 bp product.Appeared to be potential candidate of diagnostic probe for the agent.
Pencegahan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal Karena Stres Oksidatif pada Tikus Diabetes dengan Ubi Jalar Ungu I Made Jawi; I Wayan Sumardika; Ni Made Linawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Recently, anthocyanins-rich food, is believed to prevent tissue damages due to oxidative stress. This studyaimed to investigate the protective effect of water extract of Balinese purple sweet potatoes which containhigh anthocyanins to the renal tissues of diabetic rats. A total of 30 adult male rats were divided into threegroups using randomized post-test only control group design, respectivelly. Animals in group 1 (diabeticgroup) were given streptozotocin 60 mg/kg; group 2 (diabetic+extract/ treatment group) at 3 days after theanimals were given streptozotocin they were given 4 mL per day of the extract for 50, group 3 (control group)animals were given placebo. At day 50 of the treatment, the blood and renal tissue superoxidase dismutase(SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA), creatinin and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of all rats were measured.The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed a significant increase of blood andrenal tissues MDA and BUN level in group 1 (p<0,05). In addition, a decrease of SOD and creatinin level(p<0,05) were also seen in this group. In comparison to animals in group 2, the increase of blood MDA andBUN level as well the decrease of SOD and, creatinin level were significantly lower (p<0,05). From thesefindings, it can be concluded that aqueous extract of Balinese purple sweet potato can prevent renalfunction disorders due to oxidative stress.
Produksi dan Karakterisasi Antibodi Monoklonal Anti-Cysticercus cellulosae (PRODUCTION AND CHRACTERIZATION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST CYSTICERCUS CELLULOSAE) Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to make a monoclonal antibody against- Cysticercus cellulosae and itscharacterization. Samples antigen prepared from T. solium larvae (C. cellulosae) was then used to immunizeBalb/c. The immune response of mice assessed by ELISA test, then the lymphocytes of mice used for theproduction of monoclonal antibodies (MoAb). Origin lymphocytes of mice that produce antibodies againstC. cellulosae antigen, fused with myeloma cells (NS1). Results fusion of two cells produces hybrid cellscalled hybridomas; cells are then screened by ELISA test. Hybridoma cells that produce only MoAb, usedto produce large quantities in vitro. Characterization of MoAb against-C.cellulosae was tested by usingELISA and Western blotting. Mice were immunized with C.cellulosae antigen showed an immune responseproducing antibodies to C.cellulosae. Based on the results of fusion, produced a total of 51 hybridoma cellclones and after being screened, only three clones of hybridoma cells that produced MoAb against–C.cellulosae. MoAb produced, named after the hole where the growth of the ELISA micro plate, the BE6,BE7, and EE9. Characteristics of this MoAb capable of tracking cellulosae of fluid larvae and recognizeantigen protein bands with molecular weight 78kDa.
Leptospirosis pada Kucing di Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya (FELINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN YOGYAKARTA AND ITS SURRONDING) Guntari Titik Mulyani; Slamet Raharjo; Agung Budi Purnomo; Yuli Santoso; Kurnia Kurnia; Dyah Kunti Wirapratiwi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.737 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.446

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that infects almost of mammals. The infecting microorganism is the Leptospira interrogans, which have many serovars. Clinical leptospirosis is rare in cats, but cats may shed leptospire in the urine to other animals, humans or environment. The aims of this research is to study feline leptospirosis in Yogyakarta and its surrounding. A total of 27 cats consisting of 3 groups of cats: household cats, stray cats, and cats with leptospirosis symptom were used in this research. The blood from all cats were taken 3 ml from cephalica vein, the serum were separated for Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). The examination were conducted in Bbalitvet Bogor for 14 Leptospira serovar: Ichterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Celledoni, Ballum, Pyogenes, Cynopeteri, Rachmati, Australis, Pomona, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Bataviae, Hardjo, dan Tarrasovi. The results showed that 1 stray cat was positive for Tarrasovi serovar. From the results of this study can be concluded that there was subclinic feline leptospirosis in Yogyakarta that caused by Leptospira interrogans Tarrasovi serovar.
Pengukuran Morfometrik Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Kerbau Jantan dengan Metode Citra Digital (MORPHOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF MALE ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE AND BUFFALO BY DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS ) Fiqy Hilmawan; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto; Bramada Winiar Putra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to compare the methods of animal morphometricmeasurementsusing manual and digital image analysis methods on the identify of ongole crossbred cattle and buffalo. Asmany as38 maleongole crossbred cattle and 44 male buffalos were used in this study. Fifteen bodyparameters were examined and analyzed and the data obtained were analyzed by t-student to determinethe differences between of two measurement methods. The morphometric measurement of ongole crossbredcattle and buffalo by manual was not significantly different (P>0.05) as compared to that of by digitalimaging. Therefore the digital imaging analysis method could be used as an alternative morphometricmeasurement forlarge ruminant animalal such as cattle and buffalos. Based on body morphometric bydigital image analysis showed that ongole crossbred cattle has ossa radius-ulna, os metacarpale, ossatibia fibulla, os metatarsale, hip height and body height longer than buffalo (P<0,05). Depth chest ofbuffalo deeper than ongole crossbred cattle (P<0,05). Body measurement of livestock animal by digitalanalysis method could be applied as it has similar accuracy with the manual method. Ongole crossbredcattle has good potency as beef cattle because it has higher body size proportion than buffalo.

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