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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Konsentrasi Asam Lemak Terbang dan Glukosa Darah Domba Ekor Tipis yang Diberi Bungkil Kedelai Terproteksi Tanin (VOLATILE FATTY ACID CONCENTRATION AND BLOOD GLUCOSE ON THIN-TAILED SHEEP GIVEN WITH TANINE-PROTECTED SOYBEAN MEAL) Siti Nuraliah; Agung Purnomoadi; Limbang Kustiawan Nuswantara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tannin-protected protein source feed to livestock productivitybased on its influence on methane production, Volatile fatty acids (VFA) production, and blood glucose inthe use of tannin-protected protein on complete feed in thin-tailed ram. The study uses thin-tailed ramaged about 8 months, as many as 16 rams with body weight of 11.81±1.65 kg. The researchusesa completerandomized design(CRD) withfour treatmentsandfourreplications. The treatments areP0:15% soybeanmeals without tannin protection in complete feed, P1:15% soybean meals with 0.5% tannin protection incomplete feed, P2:15% soybean meals with 1% tannin protection in complete feed and P3:15% soybeanmeals with 1.5% tannin protection in complete feed. The results indicates that administration of tanninsin soybean meal in complete feed showed significant effect (P <0.05) on blood glucose, the production ofpropionic acid in the 3rd hour, but the VFA production at hour 0, hour 6, as well as methane productionshowed no significant effect (P> 0.05). The conclusion is that 15% protected soybean meal with 1% oftannin in the complete feed is able to contribute to the proportion of propionate and contribute to increasedblood glucose on a thin-tailed ram but can not to reduce methane production.
Seroprevalensi Positif Sistiserkosis pada Babi Hutan di Kabupaten Way Kanan, Provinsi Lampung (POSITIVE SEROPREVALENCE OF WILD BOAR CYSTICERCOSIS IN WAY KANAN DISTRICT, LAMPUNG PROVINCE) Heri Yulianto; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Wild boar is also an intermediate host of Taenia solium, besides domestic pig which is the mainsource of Cysticercus infection in human. Cysticercosis in wild boar has not been reported in Indonesia.The aim of this study was to determine wild boar’s cysticercosis in Way Kanan District. One hundred serasamples consisting of 41 male wild boars and 59 female wild boars were collected. Eighty seven of boarscome from Banjit Subdistrict, while 13 of wild boars come from Blambangan Umpu Subdistrict in WayKanan District. The serum were tested serologically to determine antigen of parasite cycles. The test usedmonoclonal antibody-base sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (Moab-ELISA). There is asero positive reaction of cysticercosis(1%) which is female wild boar from Banjit sub district. Controllingof meat inspection should be conducted to prevent cysticercosis transmission to human.
Variasi Genetik Gen Penyandi Protein Fusi dari Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe I di Bali (GENETIC VARIATION OF GENE ENCODING FUSION PROTEIN OF AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE-I IN BALI I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the genetic variation of gene encoding fusion (F)-protein of avianparamyxovirus (APMV) type-1 isolated from chickens suffering of Newcastle disease (ND) found in achicken farm in the province of Bali throughout the year 2014. There are five isolates got from sick chickenscases/death suspected of being infected by APMV -1, but negative for avian influenza virus (AIV) infectioni.e: D5/AK/2014, B1/AK/2014, T1/ARP/2014, G1/AK/2014, and K1/ARP/2014. Sequence analysis of thefive isolates showed that three isolates of D5, B1 and G1 have a genetic distance of 11,1%, 10,2% and 8,2%when compared to the nucleotide sequence of Bali-1/07 isolated previously from Karangasem regency in2007. Meanwhile, the genetic distance of T1 and K1 isolates are 20,1% and 18% respectively as compareto the sequence of the Bali-1/07 isolate. The composition of amino acids at the cleavage sites enzyme of Fproteinfor 3 isolates of D5, B1 and G1 are R-R-Q- K-R-F, which is the typical characteristic of virulentvirus strain. Meanwhile, two isolates i.e T1 and K1 got from layer chicken had the amino acid sequence ofG- R-Q-G -R-L, which is group into avirulent virus strains. It was concluded that APMV-1 isolates foundin ND cases in the year of 2014 were caused by virulent isolate and were grouped into VII-genotype.Furthermore, It was found that there were two avirulent isolates
Kualitas Semen Beku Babi dalam Pengencer Komersial yang Disuplementasi dengan Trehalosa (THE QUALITY OF BOAR FROZEN SEMEN IN COMMERCIAL EXTENDER SUPPLEMENTED WITH TREHALOSE) Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Reni Ratni Dapawole; Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.27 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.69

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study trehalosa supplementation in Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) and MIII extender on the quality of frozen boar semen. Semen was collected from nine boars age 5-6 years using glove hand method. The semen were then evaluated macro and microscopically. Semen having >70% sperm motility and >200x106/mL sperm concentration were diluted in two tubes containing BTS and two tubes containing MIII, then kept at room temperature (20-22oC) for 2 hours (holding time). Following this the semen were centrifugated at 2000 RPM for 10 minutes and the supernatant was discarded, the pellet was re-diluted with BTS, BTS-Trehalose 100 mM (BTS-T), MIII, and MIII-Trehalose 100 mM (MIII-T) with 4% glycerol, packed into 5 mL macrotube, equilibrate at 5oC for 2 hours. After equilibration macrotube were frozen horizontally 4 cm above the liquid nitrogen vapor for 20 minutes and then submerged in liquid nitrogen (-196oC) for futher evaluation. After 24 hours the semen than thawed at 52oC for 45 seconds. The results demonstrated that sperm motility in BTS-T (30.00±4.47%) was higher (P<0.05) then MIII-T (26.67±8.16%), BTS (24.17±9.17%), or MIII (21.67±7.53%). This research conclude that suplementation of 100 mM trehalosein BTS extender improved motility of boar sperm after freezing and thawing. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penambahan trehalosa dalam pengencer Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) dan MIII terhadap kualitas semen beku babi. Semen dikoleksi dari sembilan ekor babi berumur 5-6 tahun menggunakan teknik glove hand method. Semen dievaluasi secara makro dan mikroskopis. Semen yang memiliki spermatozoa motil di atas 70% dengan konsentrasi di atas 200x106/mL dibagi ke dalam empat tabung, dua tabung pertama diencerkan dengan BTS dan dua tabung lainnya dengan MIII. Semen yang telah diencerkan disimpan pada suhu ruangan (20-22oC) selama dua jam (holding time). Semen kemudian disentrifugasi 2000 rpm selama 10 menit. Supernatan dibuang dan pellet diencerkan kembali. Semen yang disentrifugasi dengan BTS, diencerkan dengan BTS gliserol (BTSg) dan BTS gliserol Trehalosa 100 mM (BTSgT) dan yang disentrifugasi dengan MIII diencerkan dengan MIIIg dan MIIIgT. Gliserol yang digunakan adalah 4%. Semen yang telah diencerkan dikemas dalam macrotube (5 mL), diekuilibrasi pada 5oC selama dua jam. Setelah equilibrasi macrotube dibekukan 4 cm di atas permukaan nitrogen cair selama 20 menit dan disimpan dalam container nitrogen cair (-196oC) untuk pengujian lebih lanjut. Setelah penyimpanan 24 jam, terhadap semen beku dilakukan thawing pada suhu 52oC selama 45 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motilitas spermatozoa dalam BTSgT (30,00±4,47%) paling tinggi (p<0,05) daripada MIIIgT (26,67±8,16%), BTSg (24,17±9,17%), atau MIIIg (21,67±7,53%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan 100 mM trehalosa dalam pengencer BTSg dapat mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa babi lebih baik daripada pengencer lainnya.
Identifikasi Secara Serologi Galur Virus Flu Burung Subtipe H5N1 Clade 2.1.3 dan Clade 2.3.2 pada Ayam Petelur (SEROLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA STRAIN VIRUS SUBTYPE H5N1 CLADE 2.1.3 AND CLADE 2.3.2 FROM LAYER) Aprilia Kusumastuti; Syamsidar .; Agustin Zaharia Paderi; Arini Nurhandayani; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to know avian influenza (AI) infection in field by using serology test in threemarketing area of AI vaccines. Haemagglutination inhibition methode was used in this test. There werefour antigen strains of AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.1.3 (AIstrainA/Chicken/West Java/PWT-WIJ/2006, AIstrain A/Chicken/Garut/BBVW-223/2007, AI strain A/Chicken/West Java-Nagrak/30/2007, and AI strainA/Chicken/Pekalongan/BBVW-208/2007) and 2 antigen strains of AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2 (AI strainA/duck/Sukoharjo/BBVW-1428-9/2012 and AI strain A/duck/Sleman/BBVW-1463-10/2012) was used inthis study for HI test. The result presents that 93,33% chicken farms in three marketing area of PT. SanbioLaboratories have positive antibody titre to AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.1.3. This titre may be obtained fromAI clade 2.1.3 vaccination. From 15 samples, 92,86% are positive to AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2A/duck/Sukoharjo/BBVW-1428-9/2012 and 92,31% are positive to A/duck/Sleman/BBVW-1463-10/2012 evenwithout AI clade 2.3.2 vaccination. This antibody titre may be obtained from AI clade 2.1.3 vaccine crossprotection or field infection.
Waktu Optimum Biokonversi Spontan Biji Asam Guna Meningkatkan Kandungan Nilai Gizinya Sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif (OPTIMUM TIME OF SPONTANEOUS FERMENTATION TO NUTRIENT VALUE OF TAMARIND SEED AS ALTERNATIF FEED) Redempta Wea; Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Cytske Sabuna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to evaluate nutrition value and optimum time of spontaneous bioconversionof tamarind seed. This research was conducted using complete random design experimental methodswith five bioconversion time treatments ie R0 0 hour; R1 24 hours; R2 48 hours; R3 72 hours; and R4 96hours respectively and each treatment consist of four replications. The data were then analysis usingvariants analysis and Duncan’s test. The research variable was nutrition value of tamarind seed spontaneousbioconversion. Results showed that spontaneous bioconvertion was not effecting to dry matter, crude fiber,and crude fat but effected to ash, crude protein, and metabolism energy and the best treatment wasspontaneous bio-conversion until 72 hours and make decreasing at 96 hours treatment Based on thoseresult, for getting the best result,it is suggesting to use spontaneous bioconversion until 72 hours.
Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi JVet Maret 2016 I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi JVet Maret 2016
Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Epididimis Sapi Persilangan yang Dipreservasi dengan Air Kelapa Muda pada Suhu 5oC (VIABILITY OF EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA CROSSBREED CATTLE PRESERVED WITH COCONUT WATER AT 5oC) Muhammad Rizal; Muhammad Riyadhi; Bambang Irawan; Anis Wahdi; Habibah Habibah; Herdis Herdis
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.681 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.571

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of coconut water with various egg yolk concentrations in maintaining the viability of epididymal spermatozoa of crossbreed cattle preserved at 5oC. Five testis with epididymides of crossbreed cattle were obtained from slaughterhouse. Epididymal spermatozoa was collected by the combination of slicing, flushing and tissues pressure methods of cauda epididymides with saline solution (0.9% NaCl). Collected-spermatozoa was equally divided in volume into four tubes and diluted with lactose extender containing 20% egg yolk (control), 90% coconut water + 10% egg yolk (CWEY10), 85% coconut water + 15% egg yolk (CWEY15), and 80% coconut water + 20% egg yolk (CWEY20), repectively. Diluted-spermatozoa was stored in refrigerator at 5oC. Quality of dilutedspermatozoa including percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), spermatozoa with intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated every day during four days of storage. Data were analyzed by using completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. Means were compared with significant difference test at 0.05 significant level. Results of this study showed that mean of spermatozoa concentration, percentage of MS, percentage of LS, percentage of spermatozoa abnormal, and percentage of IPM of crossbreed cattle fresh epididymal spermatozoa were 1,414 million cell/ml, 72%, 85%, 9%, and 90%, respectively. At day-4 of the storage, percentages of MS, LS, and IPM of control (43, 52.2, 59.2%) and CWEY20 (42, 52, 59%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than CWEY10 (33, 45.4, 52.8%) and CWEY15 (37, 50, 54.6%). In conclusion, lactose and CWEY20 extenders could be maintaining the quality of epidydimal spermatozoa of crossbreed cattle for three days preservation at 5oC and two days for CWEY10 and CWEY15.
Pengimbuhan Fraksi Heksana Daun Katuk Varietas Zanzibar dalam Pakan Meningkatkan Produksi Susu, Tampilan Induk dan Anak Tikus Fachruddin Fachruddin; Agik Suprayogi; Novriyandi Hanif
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.231 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.289

Abstract

The research purpose was to examine the potential of hexane fraction from Sauropus androgynus (SA) leaves of Zanzibar variety as a substance for increasing milk yield and performance of female and rat pups. The experiment was conducted on the fifteen pregnant-lactating rats that divided into five groups, such as control, hexane fraction (HF) of Zanzibar, Bastar, Paris, and Kebo. The administration of hexane fraction was executed by feeding and it was consumed after the state of rat pregnancy on three days up to ten days after parturition. The average consumed dose by pregnant rat was 69.07 mg/day/rat. The treatment for 16 days showed no significant effect on the average daily feed consumption, body weight gain of female rats, pups number, and birth weight of pups between treatment groups. The administration of hexane fraction from SA leaves of Zanzibar veriety showed significant effect on the milk yield and body weight gain of pup compared with control group (P<0.05). The results suggested that SA leaves from Zanzibar variety had a better potential to be developed as a substance for increasing milk yield and performance of female and rat pups compared to SA leaves from the other varieties. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi fraksi heksana daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) varietas Zanzibar sebagai substansi yang dapat meningkatkan produksi susu dan tampilan induk dan anak tikus. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 ekor tikus bunting-laktasi yang dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol, fraksi heksana (FH) daun katuk varietas Zanzibar, Bastar, Paris, dan Kebo. Pemberian fraksi heksana dilakukan melalui pakan setelah umur kebuntingan tiga hari dan diteruskan sampai sepuluh hari setelah beranak. Rataan dosis konsumsi fraksi heksana sebesar 69,07 mg/hari/ekor. Pemberian perlakuan selama 16 hari tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai rataan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB) induk tikus bunting, jumlah anak, dan bobot lahir anak tikus antar kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian fraksi heksana daun katuk varietas Zanzibar memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi susu dan PBB anak tikus dibandingkan dengan kelompok Kontrol (P<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa daun katuk varietas Zanzibar memiliki potensi yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan produksi susu dan tampilan induk dan anak tikus dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pemilik Anjing Terkait Rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE STUDY OF DOG OWNERS RELATED TO RABIES IN SUKABUMI DISTRIC, WEST JAVA) Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Etih Sudarnika; Denny Widaya Lukman; Yusuf Ridwan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.73 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.230

Abstract

Sukabumi District is one of the districts in West Java Province that has not been rabies-free since there are still reported rabies dog bites and rabies-positive cases in humans. The aim of the study was to measure the knowledge, attitude and practice of dog’s owner towards rabies which will then be useful for designing the appropriate rabies control programs. A total of 141 dog owners were selected as samples/ respondents. Respondents were taken from two sub-districts in Sukabumi District, which were 66 people from Jampang Tengah Sub-district and 75 people from Cisolok Sub-district. The data were taken using structured questionnaire. The result showed that most of respondent’s level of knowledge (51.1%) was in moderate category, meanwhile the respondent’s level of attitude related to rabies control program mostly (69.5%) was in positive category. But the positive attitude was not reflected with their practice towards rabies control program which many of them (63.1%) was in bad category of rabies control practices. From analytical result showed that only one characteristic variablewhich was the information access about rabies that had significant correlation (c2=9.959, p=0.006) towards respondent’s level of knowledge. Furthermore, another result showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge variable with respondent’s attitude level (p= 0.000, r= 0.275).

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