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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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INDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN STRES KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (Cynopterus tithaecheilus) SEBAGAI MAMALIA TERBANG Anisa Rahma; Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Supratikno Supratikno; Hera Maheshwari; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.937 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.460

Abstract

Hematology value is important to evaluate individual health status. This study was purposed to observe the hematological values of male and female Cynopterus titthaecheilus. The study was conducted on 16 C. titthaecheilus (six adult males, six adult females and four juveniles) to study the haematological profiles. Blood samples were taken using tuberculin needles and analyzed by hematology analyzer for hematological values. Females C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of white blood cells than the males, but no differences in the white blood cells differential. Males C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of platelets than the females. Generally, the juveniles had a higher number of leucocytes as well as number of platelets than the adults. Based on the stress index value, it was concluded that young bats had a lower stress level compared to adult bats.
teknik diagnostik Teknik Diagnosis Demodekosis pada Anjing I Nyoman Suartha; Willy Moris Nainggolan; Yekhonya Rehuel Sidjabat; Ni Made Restiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.528 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.85

Abstract

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease which is predilected in skin. Demodicosis in dogs may present local or general clinical symptoms. The success of demodicosis treatment is highly dependent on dog immune conditions, nutritional status, disease status, and routine treatment. The success of the treatment is also affected by the accuracy in the diagnostic technique used. The purpose of this study was to compare the three diagnostic skin examination techniques namely scraping, trichogram, and taping to diagnose cases of demodicosis. A total of 20 dog samples was taken from dog patients that came to Bali Veterinary Clinic, at Prerenan, Badung, Bali, with symptoms of itching, hair loss, skin redness, scale, and hyperpigmentation. Sampling was done by technique of scraping, trichogram, and taping. Scraping technique was done by scraping the skin, trichogram technique was done by pulling hair, and taping technique was done by attaching the tape. The result of Demodex mite isolation from the three diagnostic techniques performed showed scraping technique 5.45 ± 1.05; trichogram technique 1.10 ± 0.91; and taping technique 3.50 ± 0.83 dogs. Its Concluded that scraping technique provides the best diagnostic value for the isolation of Demodex mites compared to the other two.
Identifikasi Bakteri dan Efektivitas Antibiotik dalam Pengencer untuk Mengontrol Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Semen Sapi Friesian Holstein Muttaqinullah Rabusin; Andriani Andriani; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.835 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.140

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the presence of bacterial species in Friesian Holstein (FH) bovine semen at the time of collection, processing and to assess the efficacy of two types of antibiotics combinations; penicillin and streptomycin (PS) and gentamycin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin (GTLS) in semen extender on bacterial control and quality of semen. For this purpose, three experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, identification of bacterial content in fresh semen which collected from 5 bovine ejaculates. In experiment 2, identification of bacterial content in skimmilk-eggyolk extender which were prepared in artificial insemination center, Lembang, Bandung. In experiment 3, identification of bacterial content in frozen thawed semen. In the result, some of bacterial species were isolated from the bovine semen. The GTLS combination of antibiotics may be incorporated into a freezing extender or protocol without compromising the post-thawed semen quality of FH bull spermatozoa. Three types of bacteria were found in fresh semen; Klebsiella sp., Micrococcus sp., and Pediococcus sp.. Three types of bacteria were found in semen extender; Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas diminuta and Serratia plymutica. Two types of bacteria were found in frozen semen; Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia plymutica. In conclusion, antibiotics PS and GTLS were effective for controlling the growth of bacteria in frozen semen.
Restriksi Pakan yang Diikuti dengan Refeeding Menurunan Level Fosfat Inorganik dan Kalsium pada Kambing Kacang Jantan Dewasa (FEED RESTRICTION FOLLOWED BY REFEEDING DECREASED THE INORGANIC PHOSPHATE AND CALCIUM LEVELS IN ADULT KACANG GOATS) Sarmin Sarmin; Irkham Widiyono; Pudji Astuti; Prabowo Purwono Putro
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.34 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.297

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate metabolism of inorganic phosphat (Pi) and calcium (Ca) in kacang goats subjected to 60-d feed restriction and 60-d full feeding (refeeding). Nine adult male goats were divided into three groups used in this study. Restrictions include 40% (group I), 50% (group II), and 60% (group III) of the ration of dry fodder. To obtain the baseline all animals from all groups were fullfeeding from the start of the study (day 0) to day 60 then followed by restriction stage on day 61 to day 120. The next stage is refeeding from day 121 to 180. Pi and Ca levels were analyzed on days 60, 120, and 180, respectively. The results showed that restriction followed by refeeding decreased Ca levels in all three groups and Pi of animals in groups II and III was below the baseline. The level of Pi reach above the baseline were seen only in animals in group I following restriction and refeeding, although there was a tendency to decrease after refeeding. Based on the results of the study it is concluded that the restriction followed by refeeding decreases the level of Pi and Ca in adult male kacang goats. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji metabolisme fosfat inorganik (Pi) dan kalsium (Ca) selama 60 hari restriksi (pembatasan) pakan yang diikuti dengan 60 hari pemberian pakan kembali secara fullfeeding (refeeding) pada kambing kacang jantan dewasa. Sembilan ekor kambing kacang jantan dewasa terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Restriksi meliputi 40% (kelompok I), 50% (kelompok II), dan 60% (kelompok III) dari 3,5% bahan kering dari bobot badan. Tahap awal sebagai baseline dimulai dengan pemberian pakan fullfeeding pada hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-60 dilanjutkan dengan tahap restriksi dimulai pada hari ke-61 sampai hari ke-120. Tahap berikutnya adalah refeeding mulai hari ke-121 sampai dengan hari ke-180. Level Pi dan Ca dianalisis pada hari ke-60, 120, dan 180. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restriksi yang diikuti refeeding menurunkan level Ca pada ketiga kelompok dan Pi kelompok II dan III di bawah baseline. Level Pi berada di atas baseline hanya pada kelompok I setelah restriksi dan refeeding, meskipun cenderung menurun setelah refeeding Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa restriksi yang diikuti dengan refeeding menurunkan level Pi dan Ca pada kambing kacang jantan dewasa.
Profil Metabolit Plasma Darah dan Aktivitas Kreatin Kinase Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Mikroklimat Lingkungan Kandangnya Andi Mushawwir; An An Yulianti; Nono Suwarno; Ronnie Permana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.395 KB)

Abstract

Twenty dairy cow (Fries Holland) of 3-4thlactation were used in this study to investigate metabolism rate and activities of creatin kinase (CK) in fluctuation of housing microclimate. Wet and dry ball thermometer placed in housing and around housing to record the fluctuation of temperature, relative humidity and temperature humidity index (THI). Blood sample were collected from vena jugularis weekly during five months. Whole blood centrifuged to earn plasma and all of sample was analyzing by spectophometric method, based on Biolabo Kit, France. Data was analyzed by F-test of regretion correlation, using SPSS IBM 21 Software. Based on the results in this study showed that fluctuation blood parameter following microclimate profile (P<0,05). The plasma metabolite profile and activities of CK increased in heat-stressed animal samples. As conclusion, the alteration in the profile of blood plasma metabolites were a results of the gluconeogenesis pathway activities, also increasing anaerob. In the same way, also showed in creatinine and creatine kinase levels.
Sistem Akuaponik Dapat Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) (AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS COULD INCREASE THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)) Asni Asni; Rahim Rahim; Marwayanti Marwayanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.105 KB)

Abstract

Carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the superior freshwater aquaculture products in the fisheries subsector. However, until now the production of carp cultivation is still carried out in a conventional manner which allows a high mortality rate of the fish. One way to overcome the high death rate of the fish are by maintaining an aquaponics system. This study aims to determine the effect of aquaponic and conventional system on the growth and survival rates of carp. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of two treatments and three replications. Treatment A (aquaponic system) and Treatment B (conventional system). Analysis of the data used is the t-test. The test fish used in this study were 168 carp seeds measuring 10 cm long in size. Parameters observed were biological parameters, including; absolute growth, specific growth rate, survival, and feed conversion ratio, while water quality parameters include ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, pH, dissolved oxygen. The results of the study on both treatments showed that the average absolute growth of treatment was (6.20 g) and treatment B (5.73 g), specific growth in treatment A (3.31 g) and treatment B (2.24 g). ), feed conversion ratio of treatment A (4.24) and treatment B (5.58), the survival of treatment A (64.28%) and treatment B (52.38%). Statistical analysis of t-test on both treatments showed that the performance of aquaponic systems and conventional systems had a significant effect on absolute growth, specific growth rates, the survival of carp, and water quality. So it can be concluded that carp cultivation with the aquaponic system shows a better rate of growth and survival and water quality compared to the conventional system.
Suplementasi Calcitriol Efektif untuk Penanganan Nefrosis Akut dan Osteoporosis pada Tikus Dewasa (CALCITRIOL SUPPLEMENTATION EFFECTIVE FOR ACUTE NEPHROSIS AND OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENTS IN ADULT RATS) Hartiningsih Hartiningsih; Mario Afra Gracia Kristiano Tanasib; Rekha Fatmawati; Devita Anggraeni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.897 KB)

Abstract

High phosphor diet caused acute nephrosis and osteoporosis. 1,25-dihidroksivitamin D3 supplementation doesn’t changed the structure of kidney and effective for osteoporosis treatment in ovariectomized rats. The objective of the research was to study the effectivity of calcitriol for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis treatments in adult Wistar rats induced high phosphor diet. Twenty five female Wistar rats, at the age of 8 weeks were randomly divided into five groups (Nk, N, ODk, OD, and OD40). Rats in Nk and N groups were fed standard died, while rats in ODk, OD, and OD40 group were fed high phosphor diet (Ca:P=0,6%:2,4%) for 8 weeks for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis induction. As control acute nephrosis and osteoporosis, after 8 weeks of induction, blood samples were taken from retro orbital plexus for calcium and phosphor analysis. Nk dan ODk rats were then euthanized, right tibia and kidney were taken for histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. The results showed that calcium and phosphor levels of ODk were not significantly different compared with Nk. Histopathological analysis of the kidney and proksimal tibia epiphysis in ODk group were showed acute nephrosis and osteoporosis. For the treatment of acute nephrosis and osteoporosis, OD40 rats was given standar diet and calcitriol 40 ng, meanwhile, N and OD rats were only given fed with standar diet for 5 weeks. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken from retro orbital plexus for calcium and phosphor analysis. N, OD, and OD40 rats were then euthanized, right tibia and kidney were taken for histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. The results showed that calcium and phosphor levels of OD were not different compared with N. Calcium levels of OD40 was not different compared with N, meanwhile phosphor levels of OD40 were significantly increased compared with N. Histopathologically, kidney of OD40 was showed improvement that dose to normal. Meanwhile, proximal tibial epiphysis of OD40 were shown more trabecular bone speculum and less adipocyte in the bone marrow of epiphysis compared with OD. In conclusion, calcitriol 40ng/day supplementation in adult rats for 8 weeks was effective for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis treatments.
Deteksi Coxiella burnetii pada Sapi Kurban Idhul Adha di Cimanggu, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2015-2016 (DETECTION OF COXIELLA BURNETII IN IED AL-ADHA SACRIFICIAL COW IN CIMANGGU, BOGOR REGENCY AT 2015-2016) Handayu Untari; Agus Setiyono; Ekowati Handharyani; Masdiana C. Padaga
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.846 KB)

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an intracellular obligate bacterium that causes Q fever disease. Q fever is one of the asymptomatic zoonosis and has a potential as biological weapon. This disease infects much type of animals and has been distributed globally, including in Indonesia. Previous research concluded that West Java is an endemic area of this disease. Bogor in West Java has a potential spread of Q fever disease due to high population of cattle and goat in this region.This study aim was to detect C. burnetii in spleen, lung, kidney, liver and heart of cows. Samples of were taken from a total of 29 sacrificial cows during Eid al-Adha in 2015 and 2016 in the Cimanggu region, Bogor Regency. The examination method used was immunohistochemistry with primary polyclonal antibody Rabbit anti-C. burnetii and HaematoxylineEosine staining. The results of the immunohistochemistry examination showed positive immunoreaction (specific brown color in the cytoplasm of cells) against C. burnetii antibodies respectively in 3 out of 10 samples in 2015 (30%) and 4 out of 19 samples in 2016 (21%). Out of 29 samples, positive immunoreaction were found in lung organ (13,7%) and spleen (10,3%) with variation in changes in histopathological features which include congestion, inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus accumulation, and fibrosis in the lung.
The Differences of Ultrasonography Imaging Between Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Olive Ridley Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Bali (PERBEDAAN CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI ANTARA PENYU HIJAU (CHELONIA MYDAS) DAN PENYU LEKANG (LEPIDOCHELYS OLIVACEA) DI BALI I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Archie Leander Maslim; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.388 KB)

Abstract

Ultrasonography is a rapid and non-invasive method for assessing internal organs. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in ultrasonographic imaging of internal organs between green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). This study used two female green turtles (C. mydas) and two olive ridley turtle (one male and one female) (L. olivacea) with body condition index ranging from Average-Very Good. Micro-convex transducer ultrasonography with frequencies 4.5-8 MHz was used in this study. Acoustic windows were used in this study from cervical dorsal, cervical ventral, cervicobrachial, sinister-dexter, axillary sinister-dexter, prephemoral sinister-dexter and postphemoral sinister-dexter. The necropsies were performed to provide reference data. The results of ultrasonography imaging showed that the jugular vein of the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) was wider than the jugular vein of the green turtles (C. mydas). The ultrasonography imaging also showed that the stomach of green turtles (C. mydas) was smooth folds but the stomach of olive ridley turtles (L.olivacea) was sharp folds according to necropsy. There were no differences in the heart, stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine, and kidneys. Vitellogenic follicles ultrasonography imaging was found from the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) which had shown in the period of premating and mating.
Laporan Kasus: Obstruksi Rektum dan Uretra Akibat Fibroma Serviks pada Anjing Golden Retriever (RECTAL AND URETRA OBSTRUCTION DUE TO FIBROMA CERVICES IN GOLDEN RETRIEVER DOG: CASE REPORT ) I Nyoman Suartha; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Gorda; Agatha Serena Lumban Tobing; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.205 KB)

Abstract

Rectal obstruction in dogs is generally caused by foreign objects such as bone or hard feces, whereas urethral obstruction is generally caused by calculi. Cases of rectal and urethral obstruction due to tumors or neoplasia in the female reproductive tract of dogs are rare. Fibroma is one type of benign tumor that attacks fibroblast tissue. The formation of the tumor results in obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and urine. This paper aims to raise cases of rectum obstruction and vesica urinaria in dogs. Fourth yearold female golden retriever dogs was admitted to Veterinary Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. According to the case history of owner, the dog was suffered weakness, anoreksia, bally and tend. The dog was difficult to urinate and poo. The stool was suppressed like “ornament cake birth day”. All of health condition were normal. Clinical examination revealed presence mass like tumor attached to the cervix with consistence hard and irregular form. Ultrasonography examination was distended bladder without calculi form. Hematological routine have leucophilia, anemia and thrombositopenia. After general anesthesia with ketamine HCl and xylazine, the mass with irregular form and hard consistence was surgical removed. Histophatological section were revealed presence of fibroma which represented by arrangement of cell that have feature tapering cell as fibroblast without mitosis. The mass was diagnosed as fibroma. It concluded that golden retriever dogs had obstruction of rectum and vesica urinaria as result of cervical fibroma tumors.

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