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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Respons Kekebalan Tubuh Ayam IPB D1 terhadap Infeksi Virus Penyakit Tetelo (Newcastle Disease) (IMMUNE RESPONSE OF IPB D1 CHICKEN AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS ) Retno Setyaningsih; Sri Murtini; Okti Nadia Poetri; Cece Sumantri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) or Tetelo is an endemic poultry disease in Indonesia, and caused significant economic losses. Instead of diseases control programme has been carried out, ND outbreaks still occurs among poultry flock. IPB D1 chicken is a type of cross-breeding chickens between pelung-sentul crossbred chicken male and kampung-broiler crossbred chicken female, this chicken is genetically selected based on on body resistance to disease. The aim of our research is to study immune response of IPB D1 against ND infection. Fourty IPB D1 chickens were used in this study, and divided into three groups : vaccinated group, unvaccinated group, control group. Vaccinated group received two time ND vaccination at age 10 weeks and booster at age 12 weeks. Unvaccinated and control group were remain not vaccinated. At age 13 weeks, vaccinated and unvaccinated group were challenge with ND virus (107 EID50/ml). Immune response were determined based on antibody titer which is measured by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and the profile of white blood cell of the chicken. Our result showed that both vaccinated and unvaccinated group has ND antibody titer e” log 24 at challenge time, and survived after challenge. White blood cell profile among all groups showed that lymphocites has the higher number than other leukocyte type. It can be concluded that IPB D1 chickens showed a good response against ND virus.
Prevalensi Kelainan Ginjal Anjing yang Dirawat Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan dan Klinik Hewan Melalui Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Winda Rahmania; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Siti Zaenab; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Kidney disorders frequently occured in dogs and can be examined using ultrasound. The present study was aimed to know the prevalence of abnormalities that occurs in the kidney through ultrasound examination in dogs in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of IPB University and My Vets Animal Clinic Jakarta. Data from 88 dogs were taken and recapitulated based on the results of medical records through ultrasound examination. Data were analyzed descriptively using parameter of body size, age and sex. The results showed the highest prevalence of kidney disease based on body weight occurred in small breed dogs (13.6%) and large breed dogs (11.4%). Based on age the highest prevalence occurred in geriatric dog that was equal to 50%. The prevalence of renal abnormalities by sex was highest in male than female dogs (52.3%). The prevalence of kidney disorder was influenced by body weight, age, and sex. Based on correlation analysis there was a strong correlation between age and sex.
Peningkatan Performa dan Kualitas Daging Sapi Bali yang Diberi Imbuhan Tepung Jagung Dalam Ransum (MAIZE FLOUR SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVE PERFORMANCE AND MEAT QUALITY OF BALI CATTLE) Ni Nyoman Suryani; I Wayan Suarna; I Gede Mahardika; Ni Putu Sarini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Research has been conducted to evaluate the effect of corn flour supplementation in ration on the performance and quality of Bali beef. The study used 12 head of Bali cattle weighing 209362 kg. The experiment used a randomized block design with four treatments and and each group consisted of three replications. The four treatments are: Treatment A: Cattle given king grass feed and concentrate, Treatment B: Cows given king grass feed, concentrate and 1 kg of corn flour, Treatment C: Cows given king grass feed, concentrate and 1.5 kg corn flour and Treatment D: Cows given king grass feed, concentrate and 2 kg of corn flour. The concentrate used is commercial concentrate. Variables observed included: weight gain, feed consumption, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), carcass composition and quality, and meat quality. Every two weeks Bali cattle were weighed to see the weight gain. The results showed that supplementation of corn flour in the Bali cattle ration significantly (P <0.05) increase the consumption of dry matter, protein, energy and slaughter weight, and the highest was shown in treatment D respectively 7.66 kg/day; 966 g/day; 24,614 kcal/day and 389 kg. Significant increase (P <0.05) and highest also occurred in treatment D of meat fat content that is 9.66% and carbohydrate meat of 24.614%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded, supplementation of 1-2 kg corn flour in the Bali cattle ration can increase the growth and chemical quality of Bali beef, but it does not affect the percentage of carcass, pH, water holding capacity and cooking loss.
Keberhasilan Mendeteksi Gen Penyandi Resistensi Tetracycline dan Plasmid Mediated Quinolones pada Bakteri Salmonella Ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta Leila Nur Aziah; Agustin Indrawati; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was aimed to identify genes encoding tetracycline and plasmid-mediated quinolones resistance to Salmonella spp from Poultry Farm in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java. A total of 70 samples were collected from poultry farm in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java. All isolates were test by selective media (Salmonella Shigella Agar/SSA) and confirmation Salmonella with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty three isolate positive from selective media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) and 21 isolat was confirmed as Salmonella spp by PCR. A total of twenty one isolate isolated were tested for tetracycline, doxycicline,, nalidixic acid, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacyn using disk diffusion method. TEresistant were screened for presence of tet(A) and tet(B) genes by single PCR. The qnr(A), qnr(B) and qnr(S) genes were detected by multiplex PCR in quinolone resistant Salmonella isolates. The result of antibiotic sensitivity test showed that resistance to ampicillin (95.2%), tetracycline (100%), oxytetracycline (95.2%), nalidixic acid (90.4%), eritromisin (85.7%), enrofloxacin (76.2%), Gentamisin 47.6%, chloramphenicol (38.1%). The distribution of antibiotics-resistance genes in the Salmonella isolates included ampC (95.2%), tet(A)(61.9%), tet(B)(38.1%), qnr(A)(28.5%), qnr(B)(14.3%) and qnr(S)(23.8%). This study shows that a few pathogens of Salmonella are resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline , and quinolone. The tet and qnr genes are responsible for this resistance among Salmonella in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java Indonesia was high.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Daun Kemangi Serta Temu Ireng, dan Madu terhadap Bakteri Serratia marcescens (ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPAYA LEAVES, BASIL LEAVES AND CURCUMA AERUGINOSA EXTRACT AND HONEY AGAINST SERRATIA MARCESCENS) Yovita Devina; Vinsa Cantya Prakasita; Dwi Cahyo Budi Setiawan; Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) are antibiotics that are used commonly in livestock farming to increase animals growth rate. The use of AGP has been prohibited in Indonesia (No.14/Permentan/PK.350/ 5/2017). AGP banning urges some innovations to find the alternative of AGP and one of them is utilization of natural resources. Papaya leaves, basil leaves, Curcuma aeruginosa rhizomes and honey contain flavonoid that has antibacterial activity. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Papaya leaves, basil leaves, Curcuma aeruginosa rhizomes and honey against Serratia marcescens growth. Re-identification of Serratia marcescens were done by looking at the colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical tests. Antibacterial activity of ethanol (100%) and aquades (33.33%) extract of the herbals and the honey (100%) against Serratia marcescens were tested by disc diffusion method. Each test was repeated 2 times. The results showed that Lanceng (Trigona bee) honey from Gunung Kidul, Black honey from Lombok, White honey from Lombok, ethanol and aquades extract of the herbals are not effective to inhibit Serratia marcescens’s growth. Commercial honey (7.59±0.22 mm) has the highest antibacterial acivity to Serratia marcescens, followed by honey from Kupang (6.69±0.21 mm). Commercial honey and honey from Kupang have moderate antibacterial activity. It can be cocluded that comercial honey and honey from Kupang can ihibit Serratia marcescens’s growth
Sintesis Glikogen Hati dan Otot pada Tikus Diabetes yang Diberi Ekstrak Tempe I Nyoman Suarsana; Bambang Pontjo; Tutik Wresdiyati; Maria Bintang
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Glycogen is found at all of body tissue, especially mostly in liver and muscle. The objectives of thisresearch was to evaluate the content of glycogen in liver and muscle of diabetic rats that were treated withextract of tempe. A total of twenty male Spraque Dawley rats of 2 months old were used in this study. Therats were divided into four groups: (1) negative control group (K-), that were not treated extract of tempeand nondiabetic, (2) positif extract of tempe group (ET), that were treated with extract of tempe andnondiabetic (3) positif diabetic group (DM), and (4) diabetic and extract of tempe group (DM+ET). Extractof tempe was orally administered with dose 300 mg/kg bw/day. The treatment was conducted for 28 days.Effect of extract of tempe on body weight of all rats was determined at various time interval at 0, 4, 7, 14,21, and 28 days. At the end of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Liver andmuscle gastrocnemius were collected for analysis of glycogen level. The result of this study showed thatadministration methanol extract of tempe of 300 mg/kg bw/day can increase body weight, glycogen synthesisin the liver and muscle in normal rats (rat of ET group) and also diabetic rats (rat of DM+ET group). At theend of research, diabetic rats (rat of DM group) were decrease of body weight up to 5.7%. On the rat ofDM+ET group, rat of K(-) group and rat of ET group were increase of body weight of 5.7%, 19.3% and 20.3%,respectively. Glycogen level both liver, and muscle at rat of ET group and rat of DM+ET group wereincrease each of 9.29%, 2.2% in liver and 18.27% and 4.02% in muscle. Glycogen level at rat of DM groupwere decrease up to 42.5% in liver and 31.6% in muscle.
PERUBAHAN VIABILITAS DAN STRUKTUR SUBSELULER SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SETELAH PENGERINGBEKUAN Takdir Saili; I Ketut Mudite Adnyana; Ronny Rachman Noor; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Several methods i.e. cooling, freezing, and freeze-drying have been widely used to preserve spermatozoa with various degree of success. Freeze-drying appears to provide a method to preserve spermatozoa in a dry state without requiring liquid nitrogen for storing frozen spermatozoa. Freeze-drying procedures can have a detrimental effect on plasma membrane and acrosomal cap of the spermatozoa. In this experiment study, the viability and subcellular changes of freeze-dried ram spermatozoa were evaluated using staining method and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that all freeze-dried spermatozoa were dead following evaluation using eosin staining and Hoechst-propidium iodide staining methods. Morover, plasma membrane and acrosomal cap of freeze-dried ram spermatozoa was disrupted observed using scanning electron microscope.
STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI DUODENUM, JEJENUM, DAN ILEUM SAPI BALI Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Ketut Suwiti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study to find out the histological structures of small intestine (ie. duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) of bali cattle have been carried out. A total of 20 small intestines were collected from the abattoir at Pesanggaran, Denpasar Bali. Histological examinations were performed on Haematoxyline Eosin stained small intestines slides. The duodenum, jejunum and ileum of the small intestines have four mucosa membranes: i) mucosa membrane, ii) sub mucosa membrane, iii) muscular membrane and, iv) serous membrane. The average thickness of mucosa membrane of duodenum, jejunum and ileum was 36,3±13,5 mm; 29,9±3,1 mm; and 38,8±11,9 mm, respectively. Each part has villi with an average length of 27,5±8,3 mm; 20,1±3,7 mm; and 18,5±4,3 mm, respectively. This mucosa membranes consist of single columnar epithelium, muscularis mucosa, and lamina propria. The average thickness of sub mucosa membrane was 47,3±15,3 mm; 10,4±2,6 mm; and 16,9±5,6 mm, respectively. Sub mucosa membrane consisted of connective tissue. The average thickness of muscular membrane was 46,9±8,8 mm; 28,1±5,1 mm; and 62,4±11,3 mm, respectively, which consisted of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. The average thickness of serous membrane was 19,9±3,1 mm; 11,9 ±3,0 mm; and 12,1±3,6 mm, respectively, which consisted of mainly connective tissue. Goblet cells were seen through all the epithel of small intestines with the highest number seen in the ileum. Specific structure of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum which is Brunner’s glands in the sub mucosa membranes of duodenum, circular plicae in the jejunum and mesenteric gland in the ileum were also observed.
Perubahan Nilai Hematologi, Biokimia Darah, Bobot Organ dan Bobot Badan Tikus Putih pada Umur Berbeda (THE CHANGES ON HEMATOLOGICAL, BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL VALUES, ORGAN AND BODY WEIGHT OF RAT AT DIFFERENT AGES) Marice Sihombing; Sulistyowati Tuminah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Research and development of health science require an animal model which has been known for itsorigin and characteristics. One of experimental animal model which is commonly used is albino rat. Thepurpose of this study was to investigate weight of organs (kidney, liver, spleen, and lung), hematologicalvalues (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte and leucocyte), and the values of the biochemical blood (SGPT,SGOT, glucose and total protein) of the albino rat at different ages. This study used 60 rats, which weredivided into 3 groups based on age namely 1, 2, and 3 months and groups based on sex that each groupconsisted of 10 males and 10 females. Samples of age and sex groups of rat were taken randomly. Eachcage consisted of 5 rats with the same ages and sex. Those rats fed and tap water ad libitum. The rats weresacrificed anaesthetically by with ether to take their blood and measure their organ‘s weight. Data wasanalyzed using one way ANOVA test, except data from heart organ which was analyzed using nonparametrictest (Friedman Test). To find out the increase of rats body weight age 1 -3 months, it was usedregression linier test. Results of statistic showed that there were significantly difference (p < 0,05) in bodyweight change, average of hematological values, blood biochemical values and organs weight in accordancewith increasing of rats age in all age groups. In contrast, average of hematocrit values had no significantlydifference (p > 0,05). Generally, male rats were bigger than female rats but there was no difference in all
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Resiko Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Ayam Ras Petelur Komersial di Bogor Elok Budi Retnani; Fadjar Satrija; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Singgih Harsoyo Sigit
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bogor Region, West Java for two months from June to July2006. The aim of this research was to identify the risk factors of cestode infection in commercial cagedlayer chickens. A total of 202 chicken samples were collected from ten commercial caged layer chickenfarms. The risk factors assumption included host factors, farm environment and management characteristic.Logistic regression model showed that cestode infection risk association (P<0,01) to host age, (P<0,05) todry climate condition and open house farm management characteristic. This suggests that >50 monthshave higher risk (OR=5.6) than <20 months host age, dry climate condition have higher risk (OR=3.75)than wet, and open house farm management have higher risk (OR=27.24) than close house on the cestodesinfection.

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