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Public Health of Indonesia
Published by Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : 24771570     EISSN : 24771570     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short communication / brief reports, Education forum, letters to editor, case reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are preferred.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 319 Documents
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Health Program Management Factors Related to Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office akbar, muhammad ikhsan; Risky, Sartini; Saafi, La Ode; Asri, Andi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.851

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Health Program Management Factors Associated with Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office. Methods: This research is a quantitative study, with a case-control study design. The population is 13 Health center and the Kolaka District Health Office with a total sample of 209 people, simple random sampling technique Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there is a relationship between planning and budget realization, the Chi-Square value is 71.980 and Phi value of 0.601 with range between 0.60-0.799, which means that there is a strong relationship. And there is relationship between government regulations and Budget Realization, it is known that the Chi-Square value is 49.689and Phi value of 0.501 with range between 0.40-0.599, which means there is a medium relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Health Program Management Factors and Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office.
Factors Related to The Family Latrine Use Coverage in Sabilambo Village Kolaka District Yanti, Fitri; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Kandari, Maryam; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Amasyah, Munawir
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.852

Abstract

Background:Among the seven sub-districts within the Kolaka Health Center Working Area, Sabilambo Village exhibited the lowest progress in family latrine ownership. Objectives:This study aims to identify the factors associated with the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency. Methods:This research employed an analytical approach using a cross-sectional study design. The study population comprised all heads of families in Sabilambo Village, totaling 1.105 families, from which a sample of 92 families was selected using simple random sampling techniques. Results:The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between knowledge (X²count = 13.086 > X²table = 3.481), household income (X²count = 18.335 > X²table = 3.481), people's habits (X²count = 21.486 > X²table = 3.481), and the role of the local government (X²count = 25.213 > X²table = 3.481) with the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency. Conclusion:The findings indicate that knowledge, household income, community habits, and the role of local government significantly influence the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village. To address these issues, it is recommended that community members enhance their awareness of the importance of proper and healthy latrine use, fostering a behavioral shift from the use of unhealthy latrines to healthier alternatives.  Keywords:knowledge; household income; community habits; government role; family latrine use
Factors Associated with the Implementation of Medical Records at the Konawe District Health Center, Indonesia ulva, sitti marya; Nurleni, Nurleni; Saafi, La Ode; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Bahtiar, La Ode
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.853

Abstract

Background:The implementation of medical records is vital to ensuring quality healthcare services by supporting patient care, administrative functions, and policy development. However, challenges such as limited resources, inadequate training, and insufficient infrastructure often hinder optimal medical record practices in health centers, particularly in developing regions like Konawe District, Indonesia. Objective:This study aims to analyze the factors related to the implementation of medical records at the Konawe District Health Center. Methods:A quantitative case-control study design was employed. The study population included all officers responsible for service quality at the health center, such as the head of the health center, administrative staff, and the person in charge of medical records. A total of 124 respondents were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Results:The findings indicated significant relationships between various factors and the implementation of medical records: adequate funding positively impacted medical record practices; skilled and trained personnel improved medical record implementation; Effective time management and adaptability supported better practices; strong leadership and organizational support enhanced medical record processes; adequate infrastructure was crucial for successful medical record management. Conclusion:The study concludes that financial, human resource, organizational, time of change, and infrastructural factors significantly influence the implementation of medical records at the Konawe District Health Center. Addressing these factors is essential to improving medical record practices and overall healthcare service quality.   Keywords:finance; human resources; time of change; organization; infrastructure; medical records
Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of OHS Management System in Regional General Hospital North Konawe District Yasmin, Laode Muhammad; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Nunung, Nunung; Saafi, La Ode; Alista, Adnin
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.855

Abstract

Background:The high incidence of accidents at the North Konawe District Hospital, coupled with the increasing demands for accreditation concerning employee protection, underscores the necessity for implementing an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system at the hospital. Objectives:This study aims to examine the relationship between employees' knowledge and the application of the OHS management system at the North Konawe District Hospital. Method:This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all 115 employees at the North Konawe District Hospital. A sample of 89 participants was selected using simple random sampling. Data were gathered through a questionnaire, which was subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test and the Cramér’s V correlation coefficient. The instrument (questionnaire) underwent testing for validity and reliability, yielding satisfactory results. Results:The findings of this study reveal a moderate relationship between the level of knowledge and the application of the OHS management system at the North Konawe District Hospital. Data analysis using the chi-square test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), and the Cramér’s V coefficient was 0.600, indicating a medium-strength association between knowledge and the application of the OHS management system. Conclusion:Knowledge is a critical factor in shaping occupational health and safety behaviors within hospitals. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of the North Konawe District Hospital prioritize the enhancement of employees' knowledge through regular OHS training for all hospital staff. Keywords:knowledge; occupational health safety; Sulawesi Tenggara; Indonesia
Enhancing Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy through Counselling: Focus on Early Initiation and Exclusive Practices Mulia Sakti, Putri; Hasnawati; Sumiaty
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.882

Abstract

Background:Both high- and low-income countries face challenges related to inadequate breastfeeding practices, which are influenced by maternal self-efficacy in nursing. Breastfeeding counseling has been identified as a potential intervention to address this issue. Objectives:This study aimed to enhance maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy through counseling interventions to promote early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding practices. Method:This study employed a one-group pre-test and post-test research design. The sample comprised third-trimester pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were as follows: gestational age of at least 34 weeks, primigravida status, singleton pregnancy, absence of breast abnormalities, and non-smoking or non-alcohol-consuming mothers. Mothers and/or infants requiring special care were excluded. Data collection was conducted using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSE-SF) questionnaire. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for non-normally distributed data, with a significance threshold set at p-value < 0.05. Result: The findings indicated a significant increase in maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy following the counseling intervention. Conclusion:Higher levels of breastfeeding self-efficacy were associated with increased maternal confidence in initiating and maintaining early and exclusive breastfeeding. This confidence helped mothers overcome various challenges encountered during the breastfeeding process.  Keywords:breastfeeding; counseling; self-efficacy; maternal health; Indonesia
The Effect of Community Based Intervention on People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review M Agung Akbar; Junaiti Sahar; Rekawati, Etty; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Prateek Gupta
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.884

Abstract

Background:The rising prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) has become a significant global health burden, with profound implications for healthcare systems and affected individuals. Strengthening primary healthcare services by integrating health and community-based interventions is critical for improving health outcomes. This rapid systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions in enhancing health outcomes for patients with T2D. Objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions in managing T2D, focusing on their impact on health outcomes Methods:This systematic review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data collection involved five major databases: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and Clinical Key, covering publications from January 2013 to May 2024. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, mixed-methods research, clinical trials, prospective studies, experimental repeated-measures designs, and quasi-experimental designs. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the RevMan 5.4.1 software. Article selection, risk of bias evaluation, data extraction, and synthesis were conducted independently by the authors, with discrepancies resolved through discussion and consensus. Results:Out of 4.463 identified articles, 13 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in the review. The community-based intervention strategies identified in these studies involved three primary approaches: family-centered interventions, peer support, and community volunteer programs. Conclusion:This systematic review concludes that community-based interventions are effective in improving health outcomes for individuals with T2D. Integrating and strengthening health and community-based collaborations within the broader healthcare system is crucial for achieving optimal health outcomes. Nurses are encouraged to collaborate with community-based networks to bridge the gap between healthcare providers and communities, thereby enhancing public health outcomes. Keywords:community participation; diabetes mellitus; family; peer; volunteers
Contributing Factors of Anxiety on Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic at Referral Hospital of Sumatra Region in Indonesia Simanjuntak, Christine Raphaela Tiarmauli; Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena; Siagian, Parluhutan; Effendy, Elmeida; Zaluchu, Fotarisman
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.888

Abstract

Background:During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, nurses and doctors served as the frontline healthcare workers. Consequently, mental health issues among healthcare workers can develop into significant health problems and impose a substantial social burden, particularly on nurses and doctors working in hospital settings. Objective:To analyze the prevalence and factors influencing anxiety levels among healthcare workers, specifically nurses and doctors, at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods:This study employed a cross-sectional design with bivariate analysis. Data were collected using the DASS-42 questionnaire, which was distributed to 114 participants comprising nurses and doctors working in both the COVID-19 emergency isolation and ward isolation units. Results:The findings revealed that 29 participants (25.4%) exhibited symptoms of anxiety, with the majority experiencing mild anxiety (13.2%). The nursing profession demonstrated the highest prevalence of anxiety disorders, with 33.3% of nurses reporting symptoms. Being a nurse was significantly associated with higher anxiety levels compared to being a doctor, and working in the emergency isolation room was significantly associated with higher anxiety levels compared to working in the isolation ward or both units (p<0.05). Conclusion:Factors such as gender, marital status, parental status, post-COVID-19 status, family history of COVID-19, vaccination history, and comorbidities did not significantly affect anxiety levels among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. However, anxiety was prevalent among healthcare workers, with nurses and those working in the emergency isolation room being particularly affected. Keywords:anxiety; COVID-19; healthcare workers; mental health; Indonesia
Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Juice in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels and Reducing Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Anemia and Hypertension Usman, Hastuti; Silfia, Niluh Nita; Narmin, Narmin; Dewie, Artika
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.896

Abstract

Background: Anemia and hypertension during pregnancy are significant public health challenges, particularly in developing countries, as they are associated with increased risks of maternal and fetal complications, such as preeclampsia and stunting. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves have been identified as a promising nutritional intervention due to their high iron and antioxidant content, which may contribute to improved hemoglobin levels and reduced blood pressure. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Moringa leaf juice in enhancing hemoglobin levels and reducing blood pressure among pregnant women with anemia and hypertension. Methods: This research employed an experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 48 pregnant women with anemia and hypertension in the Aglomerasi region of Palu were selected using consecutive sampling. The study was conducted from January to April 2024 in Guntarano Village and Bale Village, Donggala Regency, as well as South Tinggede Village, Sigi Regency. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests. Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in mean hemoglobin levels, from 9.77 g/dL to 10.25 g/dL (p < 0.001). Similarly, systolic blood pressure showed a significant reduction, decreasing from 141.72 mmHg to 131.52 mmHg (p < 0.001), while diastolic blood pressure also declined significantly, from 91.12 mmHg to 86.30 mmHg (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Moringa leaf juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women with anemia and hypertension. It is recommended that Moringa juice be considered as an alternative nutritional intervention to improve maternal health outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings. Keywords:Moringa; oleifera; Hemoglobin; blood pressure
Pregnant Women's Knowledge and Attitudes About Pregnancy Care: The Effect of Using the Ebumil Android Application Kartini; Farming; Sabur, Fitriati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.901

Abstract

Background: Maternal and infant health is still one of the issues that receive special attention related to improving the quality of human life in the world. Every hour, one woman dies during childbirth or due to causes related to pregnancy. There are still many pregnant women who are less aware of the importance of examination as an effort to detect pregnancy risk factors. Lack of knowledge and attitude, makes pregnant women less aware of the emergence of symptoms of certain dangerous diseases, either indirectly causing maternal death. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given education through the Ebumil android application. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental approach. The sample was 120 pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (which was given education through the ebumil application and the control group (which was not given education through the ebumil application) using a simple random sampling technique. The research variables were knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The research instrument data was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The analysis test used was the paired t test. Results: The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge in the intervention group of 80.03 (post 1) and 90.50 (post 2) while the control group did not experience an increase in knowledge of 40.98 (post 1) and 40.50 (post 2). There was an increase in attitudes in the intervention group of 78.16 (post 1) and 90.25 (post 2) while the control group did not experience an increase in attitudes of 42.84 (post 1) and 42.35 (post 2). The results of the paired t test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <α=0.05, this states that there is an effect of providing education through the application ebumil on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy care. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of providing education through the ebumil application on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy care and there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given education through the ebumil android application. It is hoped that pregnant women can respond and take the best steps in maintaining their pregnancy with the online knowledge that has been obtained. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, application of ebumil
Medium Time Heating of Syrop from Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum ruiz pav) Can Reduce Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Level Among Adult Women in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Hariani, Hariani; Wiralis, Wiralis; Teguh Faturrahman, Teguh Faturrahman; Suwarni, Suwarni
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. S1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11iS1.907

Abstract

Background: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is an immunoglobulin that is strongly suspected to inhibit apoptosis and is closely associated with various cancers and metastases. Red betel leaves have been shown to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells (MCF-7), activate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax), and inhibit anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2). Objective: This study aimed to measure the effect of red betel leaf syrup on Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) levels in adult women. Methods: The study employed a pseudo-experimental design with a one-group pre-post-test approach. It was conducted over 6 months (June to December 2019). The study involved 25 participants, selected purposively from the population of adult women aged 40-80 years in Manggadua Village, West Kendari District. The intervention consisted of administering red betel leaf syrup. The intervention was performed 16 times during the study period (once a month). The acceptability of the syrup was assessed using organoleptic tests, and data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in CEA levels (μg/dL) after the intervention. Results: Formula F2 was selected as the intervention material. CEA levels showed an average of 2.8760 ± 1.99 ng/ml before the intervention (pre-test) and 3.4920 ± 2.58 ng/ml after the intervention (post-test). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in CEA levels (p ≤ 0.05, sig. 0.00). Of the 25 samples, 6 showed a negative difference, 18 showed a positive difference, and 1 remained unchanged, with a z-value of -3.217, indicating that pre-test CEA levels were higher than post-test levels. These results suggest that there was an average decrease in CEA levels following the intervention. Conclusion: The pre-test CEA levels were higher than the post-test levels, with a z-value of -3.217, indicating a decrease in CEA levels after the administration of red betel leaf syrup with medium heat and 16 doses. Keywords:CEA levels; formulation; red betel leaf syrup; honey

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