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Birds as Biodiversity Barometers in the Anthropocene: Updating Concepts, Correcting Biases, and Scaling Indicators for Policy Impact Daud Yusuf; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Sukirman Rahim; Zuliyanto Zakaria
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14056

Abstract

Birds are powerful biodiversity indicators due to their wide distribution and responsiveness to environmental pressures. Building on prior reviews, we synthesize methodological advances to update the Multi-species Bird Index (MSI) field. This study recaps limitations like European/breeding-season biases and uncertainty gaps while integrating recent studies that expand analytical rigor. Advances in passive acoustic monitoring, remote sensing, and trait-based models now improve species selection and reduce detectability errors. We translate these into practical guidance for policy application and a research agenda emphasizing seasonal completeness. The synthesis underscores birds’ role as decision ready barometers and provides a blueprint for robust monitoring. Birds serve as premier biodiversity barometers due to their cosmopolitan distribution and sensitivity to anthropogenic pressures. However, traditional Multi species Bird Indicators (MSIs) often suffer from significant Europe-centric and breeding-season biases that limit their global policy impact. This study synthesizes recent methodological breakthroughs to update the MSI framework. We evaluate the integration of Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), high-resolution remote sensing (ALS LiDAR), and trait-based selection criteria into standard monitoring protocols. Our synthesis reveals that combining automated sensor networks with hierarchical Bayesian models effectively mitigates detectability errors and fills critical data gaps in under-represented regions. Furthermore, linking avian indicators with carbon sequestration and equity metrics allows for more robust prioritization of Nature based Solutions (NbS). We provide a practical blueprint for next-generation indicators that emphasize seasonal completeness and statistical rigor. By shifting from retrospective reports to forward-looking policy tools, these refined barometers can more accurately track progress toward global biodiversity targets.
Analysis of Human–Wildlife Conflict in Buffer Villages Surrounding Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park Regita Cahyani Djibu; Djuna Lamondo; Zuliyanto Zakaria
Jurnal Pijar MIPA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i1.10964

Abstract

Conflict between local communities and wildlife in the buffer villages surrounding Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (TNBNW) continues to rise due to increasing human pressure on forest ecosystems. This study aims to identify the types of conflict, the wildlife species involved, and community responses to these disturbances. Data were collected through interviews with 30 respondents in East Suwawa and West Dumoga Subdistricts. Results show that most conflicts (90%) are triggered by wildlife perceived as agricultural pests, while 10% are caused by animals entering residential areas. Key species involved include the crested black macaque (Macaca nigrescens), Sulawesi wild boar (Sus celebensis), snakes, lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), and various bird species. Reported disturbances range from crop damage and wildlife presence in farmlands to potential threats to human safety. Most community mitigation efforts are non-lethal, such as installing nets, using spiritus as a repellent, guarding fields with dogs, and setting simple traps. However, hunting still occurs in some areas for crop protection or economic purposes. Habitat loss from encroachment, logging, and land clearing exacerbates conflict by pushing wildlife out of forests into human landscapes. Overall, these findings demonstrate that human–wildlife conflict leads not only to economic losses but also threatens the survival of protected species such as Macaca nigrescens (VU), Sus celebensis (NT), and Bubalus depressicornis (EN). This study demonstrates scientific novelty by presenting an integrated empirical analysis of the forms of human–wildlife conflict, the composition of species involved, and community response patterns in buffer villages surrounding Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park that have not previously been systematically documented, and provides practical contributions by offering an evidence-based foundation for the development of adaptive, non-lethal, and community-based conflict mitigation strategies to support conservation area management and the protection of threatened species.
Identification of Phytoplankton in Perintis Lake Adam, Fahria Ningsi; Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo; Regina Valentina Aydalina; Syam S. Kumaji; Zuliyanto Zakaria; Mustamin Ibrahim
Bionature Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/9car5a55

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of phytoplankton in Perintis Lake, Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research is descriptive qualitative using survey method with phytoplankton as research subject. The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling which was carried out 3 times with the aim of collecting data effectively. The research procedure includes observation, measurement of water physico-chemical parameters, phytoplankton water sampling, and identification in the laboratory. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by identifying the types of phytoplankton using a binocular microscope and matched to the identification book. The results of the research obtained found phytoplankton 8 divisions with 24 species (Synura sp., Pandorina morum, Ankistrodesmus densus, Tetraedron triangulare, Selenastrum bibraianum, Scenedesmus sp., Tetrabaena socialis, Dictysphaerium ehrenbergianum, Raphidiopsis raciborskii, Snowella lacustris, Merismopedia sp...), Aphanocapsa sp., Pinnularia sp., Cyclotella polymorpha, Synedra sp., Pseudostaurastrum lobulatum, Isthmochloron lobulatum, Goniochloris sp., Penium polymorphum, Staurastum gracile, Aulacoseira granulata, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Ostreopsis sp., and Prorocentrum minimum).  
Analisis Pola Penyebaran Gurita (Octopus sp) di Area Penangkapan Perairan Torosiaje Tahir, Sirvani; Utina, Ramli; lamangantjo, Chairunnisah J.; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Zakaria, Zuliyanto
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5257

Abstract

Gurita adalah salah satu hewan laut yang penting karena kandungan gizinya yang tinggi dan harganya yang cukup mahal, serta memainkan peran penting di antara hewan laut lainnya. Penelitian tentang pola penyebaran gurita di lakukan di Desa Torosiaje Kecamatan Popayato Kabupaten Pohuwato pada bulan Februari 2024. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran gurita (Octopus sp) di area penangkapan Perairan Torosiaje. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, dengan memilih 6 area penangkapan yang sudah ditentukan sebagai titik pengamatan yakni area penangkapan I di Pulau Torosiaje Besar, area penangkapan II di Pulau Torosiaje Kecil, area penangkapan III Reef Lana Besar Batuna, area penangkapan IV di Reef Sapa Karanganan, area penangkapan V Reef Sapa Dua Bunginan Darat dan area penangkapan VI Reef Sapa Dua Bunginan Laut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan alat tangkap khusus gurita, serta prosedur penelitian meliputi observasi, pengambilan sampel di lokasi penelitian, identifikasi melalui literatur ilmiah buku dan jurnal serta wawancara informal bersama nelayan lokal. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan Indeks dispersi morisita (Id), perhitungan keseragaman (Mu) dan pengelompokan (Mc) dan perhitungan standar derajat morisita (Ip). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni hanya terdapat satu spesies individu gurita yaitu Octopus cyanea, dengan hasil analisis data memperoleh nilai indeks dispersi morisita pada titik pengamatan I yakni Ip = 0,3922, titik pengamatan II Ip = 0,42, titik pengamatan III Ip=0,4, titik pengamatan IV Ip=0,42, titik pengamatan V Ip = 0,3473, dan titik pengamatan VI Ip = 0,3573. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pola penyebaran gurita (Octopus cyanea) di area penangkapan Perairan Torosiaje adalah acak.
Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos Di Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Persatuan Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo Kadu, Sintia; Marini S. Hamidun; Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo; Ramli Utina; Zuliyanto Zakaria; Regina Valintine Aydalina
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5500

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos is an animal species that lives on the bottom of the waters and has various roles in the ecosystem, such as its role as a biological indicator that reacts to the condition of water quality so that its existence can be used as an indicator of water quality. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove ecosystem of Persatuan Village, Pohuwato Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the data collection method uses a survey method and the determination of observation stations uses a purposive sampling technique. Sampling was carried out at 2 stations, namely station 1 muddy substrate type and station 2 sandy mud. Based on the Macrozoobenthos data obtained in the mangrove ecosystem of Persatuan Village, there are 22 species consisting of 15 families and 22 genera with a total of 5,363 individuals. The diversity of Macrozoobenthos at station 1 obtained a value of H '= 2.42 and station 2 with a value of H '= 1.51. The abundance at stations 1 and 2 has a high category. The high value of the Abundance index at station 1 and station 2 indicates the presence of a dominant species, namely the Telescopium mauritsi species. The Telescopium mauritsi species has the highest abundance at each station with an index value of Di = 0.311.
Dinamika Parameter di Titik Peneluran Dan Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) di Sanctuary Hungayono, Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Noer Fahnessa Dako; Zuliyanto Zakaria; Ramli Utina; Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo; Mustamin Ibrahim; Bagus Tri Nugroho
Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jebj.v7i2.27637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dinamika parameter fisik pada lubang inkubasi hatchery serta keterkaitannya secara deskriptif dengan durasi inkubasi dan keberhasilan penetasan telur Maleo di Sanctuary Hungayono. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei langsung terhadap 94 lubang inkubasi pada lima hatchery aktif selama Desember 2023–Juni 2024. Parameter yang diukur meliputi suhu, pH tanah, dan kedalaman lubang inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu lubang inkubasi berkisar 29–34°C, pH 5,0–6,5, dan kedalaman lubang 20–31 cm, dengan variasi antar-hatchery. Suhu maksimum harian rata-rata bulanan berkisar 29,05–32,43°C dan suhu minimum 23,19–24,72°C. Keberhasilan penetasan telur hingga akhir periode pengamatan mencapai 57,4%. Rata-rata durasi inkubasi adalah 70,1 ± 8,8 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sanctuary Hungayono menyediakan kondisi fisik yang secara mendukung keberhasilan penetasan Maleo
Pemanfaatan Rapor Pendidikan untuk Penguatan Literasi Numerasi Guru Frida Maryati Yusuf; Nur Mustaqimah; Ilyas Husain; Zuliyanto Zakaria
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v3i3.40474

Abstract

Numeracy literacy is a fundamental competence that enables students to use mathematical concepts, procedures, facts, and tools in various life contexts. This community service activity aimed to strengthen teachers' initial understanding of the Education Report and data-based planning to support numeracy improvement. The activity was conducted on 8 May 2024 in the computer laboratory of SMP Negeri 1 Kabila Bone and involved 20 teachers. It consisted of preparation, material presentation, demonstration of indicator interpretation, discussion, and process evaluation. Participants actively discussed how to read achievement information, identify priority problems, reflect on possible root causes, and formulate follow-up actions through the Identify, Reflect, and Improve stages. The activity produced initial conceptual strengthening, but it did not measure changes in teachers' competence or students' numeracy outcomes. Continued mentoring, action-plan development, and measurable evaluation are therefore required.
Keanekaragaman Burung Raja Udang di Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Marisa, Kabupaten Pohuwato Wahyuni Ws. Harunja; Margaretha Solang; Zuliyanto Zakaria; Mustamin Ibrahim; Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo; Rosyid Azhar
Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jebj.v7i1.27806

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of kingfisher species in the Marisa watershed, Karangetang Village. The method employed was Point Count, which involved 5 counting points, each 200 meters apart, with a viewing distance of 50 meters and observation time of 20 minutes. The study identified 4 kingfisher species from the Alcedinidae family, two of which are endemic (Ceyx fallax, Pelargopsis melanorhyncha) and two non-endemic (Alcedo meninting, Todirhamphus chloris) in the forest edge area point count 1,2 with diversity index H' = 3,00 (high) and point count  3, 4 and 5 community farmland area with diversity index H' = 3,26 (high). Among the four species, the most dominant was C. fallax (Di = 38,77%), T. chloris (Di = 36,73%), Alcedo meninting (Di = 22,45%), and Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (Di = 2,04%), indicating a moderate dominance in abundance.
DIVERSITAS DAN DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL TUTUPAN LAHAN SUB DAS BIYONGA,DAS LIMBOTO TAHUN 2009-2024 PROVINSI GORONTALO Sulastri Putri Moko; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Zuliyanto Zakaria; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Feri Novriyal
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 13 Nomer 4 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i4.24774

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diversitas dan distribusi spasial tutupan lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Limboto, khususnya Sub DAS Biyonga, pada rentang waktu 2009–2024. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman spasial serta dinamika perubahan tutupan lahan selama periode tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk memetakan, mengklasifikasikan, dan membandingkan perubahan tutupan lahan antar tahun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019, terjadi pergeseran struktur tutupan lahan di Desa Biyonga: hutan sekunder meningkat menjadi 32%, semak belukar menurun menjadi 21%, dan pertanian campur semak bertambah menjadi 25%. Perubahan ini membuat nilai SHDI naik menjadi 1,647, namun nilai tersebut menunjukan hasil sedang tetapi  masih tergolong rendah, yang berarti tingkat heterogenitas lanskap belum mencapai kondisi yang benar-benar beragam. Kenaikan SHDI ini hanya menunjukkan adanya sedikit peningkatan variasi spasial, bukan transformasi besar yang menciptakan lanskap kompleks. Sedangkan, pada tahun 2024, komposisi tutupan lahan di Desa Biyonga relatif stabil dibandingkan kondisi tahun 2019: hutan sekunder tetap berada pada 32%, pertanian campur semak pada 25%, dan semak belukar pada 21%. Nilai SHDI masih berada pada angka 1,647, yang meskipun menunjukkan konsistensi pola dari tahun 2019, tetap tergolong rendah berdasarkan standar ekologi lanskap. Kategori SHDI ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat heterogenitas lanskap belum mencapai keragaman yang tinggi, karena distribusi tutupan lahan masih terfokus pada beberapa kelas dominan dan persebarannya belum merata.
ANALISIS VEGETASI TUMBUHAN PAKAN Macaca hecki DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA NANTU BOLIYOHUTO GORONTALO, INDONESIA Frandika K. Toiyo; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Iswan Dunggio; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Zuliyanto Zakaria
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 13 Nomer 4 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i4.24403

Abstract

Macaca hecki merupakan spesies primata endemik Pulau Sulawesi, yaitu monyet hitam Sulawesi yang populasinya kini terancam akibat deforestasi, fragmentasi habitat, dan konflik dengan manusia karena perambahan serta persaingan terhadap sumber pakan, terutama tanaman budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis vegetasi tumbuhan pakan Macaca hecki di kawasan penyangga Suaka Margasatwa Nantu Gorontalo, Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan analisis vegetasi berbasis purposive random sampling serta pembagian petak contoh untuk strata semai, pancang, dan pohon. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei vegetasi lapangan, identifikasi jenis tumbuhan, dan perhitungan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah merupakan organ tumbuhan yang paling dominan dikonsumsi oleh Macaca hecki, dengan sumber pakan budidaya memiliki proporsi lebih besar (65%) dibandingkan sumber alami (35%). Pada tingkat pohon, Leucaena leucocephala memiliki nilai INP tertinggi (111,31%), diikuti oleh Arenga pinnata (69,11%), sedangkan Carica papaya (145,54%) mendominasi tingkat pancang dan Physalis angulata (149,04%) mendominasi tingkat semai. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan berbuah cepat tumbuh ini menyediakan sumber energi penting serta dukungan struktural bagi habitat. Namun, ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap tumbuhan budidaya dapat mengubah perilaku mencari makan alami Macaca hecki, yang berpotensi mengurangi keragaman pakan dan kemampuan adaptasi ekologisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan vegetasi terpadu di kawasan penyangga untuk menyeimbangkan antara spesies asli dan budidaya, guna menjamin stabilitas ketersediaan pakan dan mengurangi konflik antara manusia dan satwa liar.