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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING CO2 CONTRIBUTION IN G20 COUNTRIES Hardinandar, Fajrin; Hung, Chia-Yu; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Supriaman, Supriaman
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v13i3.76161

Abstract

This research examines the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in G20 countries over 58 years, focusing on CO2 emissions. Using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), the analysis accounts for heteroscedasticity in the observations. The findings reveal that industrial value-added per capita increases long-term emissions, whereas agricultural value-added per capita helps reduce emissions due to its environmentally friendly nature. Energy consumption significantly contributes to emissions, while urbanization exacerbates emissions in developing countries but tends to mitigate them in developed nations. A key insight is that GDP per capita in developing countries negatively impacts CO2 emissions in both the short and long term. In contrast, developed countries initially experienced rising emissions during industrialization but later reduced them by shifting to a service-based economy. It refers to the term "Dual-Path Emission Development", suggesting that developing countries do not necessarily have to follow the traditional EKC pattern of rising emissions before achieving reductions. This highlights the need for differentiated policies between developed and developing nations in addressing CO2 emissions.JEL: Q50, C22.
EFFECTS OF FISCAL REDISTRIBUTION ON GENDER DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FISCAL ACCEPTANCE Hardinandar, Fajrin; Muhammad Firmansyah; Rizky Amelia
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/be.v28i2.7328.155-164

Abstract

Indonesia is still ranked 104th in the world in terms of gender development and is below other ASEAN countries namely Singapore, Malaysia, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. The purpose of this study is to analyze how fiscal redistribution influences gender development through different characteristics in each fiscal revenue with the GMM method. The results show that Gross Regional Domestic Product is influenced by Locally-Generated Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Tax Sharing. While Specific Allocation Fund and Natural Resources Revenue Sharing worsen Gross Regional Domestic Product. But in the long run, all the effects that worsen Gross Regional Domestic Product are corrected and have an impact on increasing Gross Regional Domestic Product in Indonesia. Then Gender Development Index is influenced by Gross Regional Domestic Product, Locally-Generated Revenue, and General Allocation Fund, while the role of Specific Allocation Fund and Tax Sharing worsens Gender Development Index but in the long run, will increase and increase Gender Development Index. The different types of fiscal revenues also influence the Gender Development Index response as a consequence of the unique characteristics of each fiscal revenue variable. Our suggestion is that local tax sources paid to the center allocated through the balance fund need to consider gender aspects.
Penampingan Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perdagangan Industri Tenun Khas Bima Hardinandar, Fajrin
Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari (2026)
Publisher : Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/joehr.v3i1.432

Abstract

Program pendampingan ini bermitra dengan Mutmainah Souvenir di Penaraga, Kota Bima, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan tenun khas Bima dan merancang dukungan peningkatan produktivitas, khususnya melalui pemasaran digital. Industri tenun setempat masih didominasi produksi manual skala rumah tangga sehingga kapasitas dan daya saing terbatas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua minggu (17–28 Maret 2024) menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan kuesioner. Fokus pendampingan diarahkan pada pembangunan dan optimalisasi strategi pemasaran digital agar jangkauan pasar dan visibilitas produk meningkat. Tahapan pendampingan mencakup: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) perencanaan dan strategi; (3) pelatihan manajemen produksi/penjualan, pengaturan inventaris, pengendalian kualitas, serta penggunaan media sosial; dan (4) implementasi. Hasil awal menunjukkan perbaikan manajemen produksi/penjualan dan praktik promosi melalui media sosial di Mutmainah Souvenir; trafik pengunjung meningkat meski kenaikan penjualan belum terbukti secara statistik dalam horizon studi. Studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendampingan terarah pada kapasitas manajerial dan pemasaran digital berpotensi memperkuat produktivitas perdagangan tenun khas Bima ke depan.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BIMA Nabila Dwita Meifianti Saputri; Amanda Amanda; Sinta Nurfiani; Muhammad Alfin Faiz; Suci Mirnawati; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Fajrin Hardinandar
J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/jesa.v7i1.3001

Abstract

Program asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP) merupakan inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada petani terhadap risiko kegagalan panen dan ketidakpastian usaha tani. Evaluasi efektivitas program ini penting untuk memahami sejauh mana program tersebut telah memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi petani peserta AUTP di Kabupaten Bima. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi lapangan, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program AUTP di Kabupaten Bima masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti minimnya pemahaman petani terkait asuransi, rendahnya partisipasi petani, dan keterbatasan sosialisasi program. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program, diperlukan upaya yang lebih intensif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani, meningkatkan partisipasi melalui sosialisasi yang lebih luas, memperkuat koordinasi antara pelaksana asuransi, dan meningkatkan jumlah kepesertaan asuransi. Dengan langkah-langkah perbaikan yang tepat, diharapkan program AUTP dapat memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi petani, meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, dan berkontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan petani serta keberlanjutan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bima.
MEMBONGKAR STRATEGI PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN: PENGARUH DAYA TARIK IKLAN, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN HARGA PADA FITUR TIKTOK SHOP Nursani sani; Khas Sukma Mulia; Muhammad Akbar; Rizky Amelia; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Fajrin Hardinandar; Muhammad Rizkan; Syahrul Alamsyah
J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/jesa.v8i1.4542

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik iklan, kualitas produk, dan harga, terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Fitur TikTok Shop. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang merupakan pengguna aktif fitur TikTok Shop. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS melalui serangkaian uji, seperti uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, serta analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik iklan, kualitas produk, dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan strategi periklanan yang menarik, penyediaan produk yang berkualitas, serta penetapan harga yang kompetitif dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen di fitur TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pelaku usaha dalam mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital, khususnya melalui media sosial berbasis video pendek seperti TikTok.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 WOHA KABUPATEN BIMA Muhammad Akbar; Indah Purnamasari; Nurrahman Zakiah; Suci Mirnawati; Donis Aditya; Fajrin Hardinandar; Muhammad Rizkan
Taroa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/taroa.v4i1.3816

Abstract

Pemerintah telah menetapkan target untuk mencapai tingkat kewirausahaan sebesar 4% pada tahun 2024, tapi tingkat kewirausahaan di kalangan pelajar Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, khususnya di Kabupaten Bima. Berdasarkan isu tersebut, focus utama pada pengabdian ini ialah meningkatkan angka kewirausahaan dilakangan remaja yang ada di Indonesia khsususnya di Kabupaten Bima. Selain itu juga, tujuan lain dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan motivasi, bimbingan dan mentoring kepada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Woha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ada tiga, pertama persiapan kegiatan meliputi koordinasi awal untuk menggali informasi terkait kewirausahaan. Kedua pelaksanaa, kegiatan seminar dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah yang didukung oleh pendekatan presentasi yang efektif. Ketiga evaluasi, untuk mengetahui kekurangan kegiatan tersebut. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa antuasiasi siswa siswi dalam berwirausaha sangat tinggi, tetapi mereka memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang sangat rendah. Dengan adanya seminar ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri para siswa siswi di SMA Negeri 2 Woha.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPROVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE (CASE STUDY IN LAMBU DISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY) Hardinandar, Fajrin; Pratama, Adhi Nurrahman
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.35 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v19i2.30450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the role of social capital in improving household welfare. This study was conducted on households in the Lambu sub-district with an analytical method using probit and Tobit models, as well as a two-way causality relationship between the welfare model and social capital using the TSLS approach. The results of the study show that only bridging capital has an impact on increasing household welfare, due to the complexity of the heterogeneous interactions within it. While bonding capital is only on homogeneous community interactions so that it is less effective in increasing welfare, as well as capital linking which tends to produce distribution bias. The heads of households with more unmarried status are below the poverty line and tend to be active in bridging capital. They are aware that they must be involved in heterogeneous communities to improve their welfare, while married/divorced households tend to be above the poverty line and spend more time in the workplace than active in community activities. Keywords: Bonding capital, bridging, linking, household status, depth of poverty
The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in the Weaving Industry in Bima City in Improving Household Welfare Adinda Riska Saputri; Fajrin Hardinandar; Nursani Nursani
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i7.3191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social capital on the household welfare of women entrepreneurs in the weaving industry in Bima City. Social capital is measured through three dimensions: bonding social capital, bridging social capital, and linking social capital, with demographic factors as control variables, including education level, number of household members, and length of business. The study used a quantitative approach with explanatory sequential mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to women entrepreneurs in the weaving industry in Bima City, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews and observations to support the analysis. Data analysis was conducted using binary probit regression to test the influence of social capital on the probability of households achieving welfare status. The results showed that linking social capital has a positive influence on the opportunity to achieve household welfare, while bonding social capital and bridging social capital have not shown a significant influence. In addition, education level also contributes to improving household welfare. These findings indicate that access to formal institutions, government, financial institutions, and empowerment programs play an important role in improving the household welfare of women entrepreneurs in the weaving industry in Bima City.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Welfare of Salt Farmers' Households in Donggobolo Village Indah Purnamasari; Fajrin Hardinandar; Khas Sukma Mulya
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1715

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of marketing channels, selling prices, market distance, and customer relationships on the household welfare of salt-farming households in Donggobolo Village, Woha District, Bima Regency, with farmers' income serving as the mediating variable. This study employed a quantitative associative research design to examine the effects of marketing channels, selling prices, market distance, and customer relationships on the household welfare of salt-farming households, with farmers' income serving as the mediating variable, using data collected from 52 salt farmers in Donggobolo Village, Woha District, Bima Regency. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires, while secondary data were collected from official statistical reports and relevant publications, with all variables measured using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, path analysis, the Baron and Kenny mediation approach, Sobel tests, t-tests, and F-tests to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships among the study variables. Based on the findings, this study concludes that marketing channels, selling price, market distance, and customer relationships significantly influence the welfare of salt-farming households, with farmers' income playing a central mediating role. Customer relationships were identified as the strongest determinant of farmers' income, while income itself was the most influential factor affecting household welfare, and selling price also exerted a significant positive direct effect on welfare. The mediation analysis confirmed that farmers' income fully mediates the relationship between customer relationships and household welfare, highlighting income as the primary pathway through which effective marketing relationships improve living standards. Overall, the study reinforces the importance of strengthening customer relationships, improving pricing mechanisms, and enhancing market-oriented strategies as key approaches to achieving sustainable welfare improvements for salt-farming households in Donggobolo Village.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Hilirisasi Umbi Ganyong Menjadi Anyong Cookies di Desa Bumi Pajo Nursani; Khas Sukma Mulya; Muhammad Akbar; Rizky Ameliya; Muhammad Rizkan; Fajrin Hardinandar; Syafruddin
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61461/sjpm.v5i2.172

Abstract

Bumi Pajo Village, Donggo Sub-district, Bima Regency, is the main producing area of canna (Canna edulis), locally known as kalo dana, yet most of the harvest is still sold as fresh tubers at low prices due to limited processing knowledge and business management skills. This community service program aimed to downstream canna tubers into a value-added food product, "Anyong Cookies," through the Integrated Local Agroindustry Empowerment Model (ILAEM). The program used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach comprising five stages: potential identification, product downstreaming, capacity building, business and digital marketing management, and sustainability development. Activities included flour-making training, cookies production, business feasibility analysis (HPP and BEP), brand and packaging development, and digital marketing assistance. Results showed substantial increases in participants' knowledge and skills, from an average of 8-32% before the program to 86-100% afterward, along with the establishment of a marketable product with its own brand and packaging. These findings indicate that integrating product innovation with entrepreneurship capacity building produces a more sustainable model for local food downstreaming and rural economic empowerment.