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All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan JURNAL PERTANIAN Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agro Indragiri Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture SULUH ABDI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Environmental and Agriculture Management Assyfa Journal of Farming and Agriculture
Hawayanti, Erni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penerapan Algoritma Yolov3 pada Sistem Cerdas Pendeteksi dan Pengendali Hama Bawang Merah Berbasis IoT As'ad, Avif; Suroso, Suroso; Ciksadan, Ciksadan; Hawayanti, Erni
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v6i2.5697

Abstract

Technological advancements play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of modern agriculture, particularly in addressing pest management challenges. This study focuses on the development of an automatic pest detection system for shallot crops using a combination of Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP32-CAM camera module, and YOLOv3 object detection model. The system is designed to detect pests in real-time through images captured by ESP32-CAM and analyzed using YOLOv3, then provide an automatic response by spraying pesticides only in areas where pests are detected. The study began with the development of hardware and software for the automatic pest detection system. Arduino Uno is used as the main microcontroller to control the entire system, while ESP32-CAM is responsible for capturing images and detecting pests. The YOLOv3 model is trained using the COCO dataset, supplemented with sample images of pests on shallot crops to improve detection accuracy. The training process is conducted using a GPU to speed up model learning. Field tests on shallot crops infested with various types of pests show that this system has a high accuracy rate in detecting pests and effectively provides automatic pesticide spraying responses. The spraying system's effectiveness reaches 93%, ensuring pesticides are sprayed only in areas where pests are detected, thus optimizing pesticide use and reducing negative environmental impacts. This system offers an efficient and environmentally friendly solution for pest control and has significant potential for application in various agricultural scenarios. This research contributes to the improvement of agricultural productivity and the welfare of farmers in Indonesia.
UJI PUPUK KASCING PADA TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU DI LAHAN KERING Rosmiah; Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Hawayanti, Erni; Sari Apriani, Siti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v10i1.3073

Abstract

Lahan kering merupakan lahan yang sangat berpotensi untuk pengembangan tanaman sayuran terutama terung ungu, walaupun lahan kering memiliki kendala seperti ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah dan berkurangnya kesuburan tanah. Perbaikan lahan kering ini dapat ditingkatkan produktivitasnya dengan pemberian pupuk kascing. Pupuk kascing dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah menjadi lebih gembur dan menyediakan unsur hara makro dan mikro serta meningkatkan aktivitas mikroba di dalam tanah yang akhirnya meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan milik Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kota Palembang yang terletak di jalan Sofian Kenawas, Gandus, Kec. Gandus, Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022. Tata letak di lapangan menggunakan rancangan RAK non Faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali. Faktor perlakuannya adalah pupuk Kascing (C): 0 ton/ha (C0), 7,5 ton/ha (C1), 15 ton/ha (C2) dan 22,5 ton/ha (C3). Produksi tertinggi dicapai pada penggunaan pupuk kascing 15 ton/ha yaitu seberat 11,10 ton/ha dan mampu meningkatkan 48,00 % bila dibandingkan dengan tanpa penggunaan pupuk kascing.
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND FERTILIZATION LEVEL NPK ON GROWTH AND RESULTS Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) IN THE LAND OF THE TIDEOVERLOAD TYPE D Hawayanti, Erni; Tri Astuti, Desi; Rizki Ananda, Dea; Ayu Sinta, Dela; Sebayang, Nico
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v13i1.5039

Abstract

Efforts to increase national food production include applying production technology through the use of organic fertilizers. These fertilizers can restore soil fertility. Various types of agricultural waste that can be used to make organic fertilizers are rice straw, banana weeds, water hyacinth, coconut fiber. This organic fertilizer is applied to the soil in solid form on shallot plants grown on tidal soil type D overflow, in Sukajadi village, sub-district. Talang Kelapa Banyuasin Regency. This study used a split plot design with 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, 27 plots and 5 sample plants were obtained. The treatment factors are as follows: 1. Main Plot : fertilization rate of Compound NPK Fertilizer (N) N1 = 25% of Recommended Dose, N2 = 50% of Recommended Dose, N3 = 75% of Recommended Dose, 2. Sub-plots : Fertilizer Dose Agricultural waste (L) L1 = 5 tons/ha, L2= 0 tons/ha, L3 = 15 tons/ha. The data obtained were tested statistically using SPSS 26 software program. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), tuber weight per clump and tuber weight per plot. The purpose of the study was to obtain a dose of organic fertilizer from agricultural waste that could reduce the use of inorganic NPK fertilizer in tidal land, and it was hoped that it would be very useful for users as an applicative technology that was economically profitable and technologically easy to apply, for the government to overcome the problem of scarcity of fertilizers and for the community. especially farmers can increase production and standard of living. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer from agricultural waste 15 tons/ha with 75% NPK fertilizer resulted in the best growth and yield of shallots at 11.30 tons/ha. Usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi pangan nasional antara lain dengan menerapkan teknologi produksi melalui penggunaan pupuk organik. Pupuk tersebut dapat mengembalikan kesuburan lahan.Berbagai jenis limbah pertanian yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat pupuk organik adalah Jerami Padi, Bonggol Pisang, enceng gondok, sabut kelapa. Pupuk organik ini diaplikasi ke tanah dalam bentuk padat pada tanaman bawang merah yang ditanam pada tanah pasang surut tipe luapan D, di desa Sukajadi kec. Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot disign dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 ulangan didapatkan 27 petak dan 5 tanaman contoh. Adapun faktor perlakuan sebagai berikut : 1. Petak Utama : tingkat pemupukan Pupuk NPK Majemuk (N) N1 = 25 % Dari Dosis Anjuran, N2 = 50 % Dari Dosis Anjuran, N3 = 75 % Dari Dosis Anjuran, 2. Anak Petak : Dosis Pupuk Limbah pertanian (L) L1 = 5 ton/ha, L2= 0 ton/ha, L3 = 15 ton/ha. Data yang diperoleh diuji secara rganicc dengan menggunakan software program SPSS 26.Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), berat umbi per rumpun dan berat umbi perpetak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan takaran pupuk organik limbah pertanian yang dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk NPK anorganik di lahan pasang surut, dan diharapkan sangat berguna bagi pengguna sebagai teknologi aplikatif yang secara ekonomi menguntungkan dan secara teknologi mudah diterapkan, bagi pemerintah dapat mengatasi masalah kelangkaan pupuk dan bagi masyarakat khususnya petani dapat meningkatkan produksi dan taraf hidupnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk rganic limbah pertanian 15 ton/ha dengan pupuk NPK 75 % menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah terbaik yaitu 11,30 ton/ha.
Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Derived from Vegetable Waste and NPK on Sweet Corn Plants (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Lusia, Maria; Hawayanti, Erni; Marlina, Neni; Dali, Dali; Juliantara, Bernard
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8318

Abstract

Corn is an alternative crop that replaces staple foods other than rice.  Efforts to increase corn production in less fertile land with the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) vegetable waste and NPK provide nutrients and improve soil structure so that roots develop well. This study aims to obtain the right POC and NPK dose to increase the growth and production of sweet corn. The method used is field experiments.  The layout on the field uses a Split Plot Design with 12 combinations repeated 3 times.  The size of the plot is 2 x 2 m.  As the main plot, namely NPK fertilizer K1 (30 g/plot), K2 (60 g/plot), and K3 (90 g/plot).  As a subplot, namely POC of vegetable waste P0 (0 ml/L), P1 (10 ml/L) P2 (20 ml/L), and P3 (30 ml/L). The application of POC 30 ml/L with NPK fertilizer 30 g/plot is the best combination of treatment in increasing production by 12.6 kg/plot or 25.20 tons/ha.
Characteristics of Farming Families on Nutrition Choices and Stunting Incidents in Ogan Ilir Regency Sebayang, Nico; Ibrahim, Jabal Tarik; Sutanto, Adi; Hawayanti, Erni; Chuzaimah, Chuzaimah; Puspita, Diah Eka; Idealistuti, Idealistuti; Lastinawati, Endang; Sahara, Harum
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i3.3591

Abstract

Government Ogan Ilir Regency is committed to alleviating the stunting problem, especially for most farming families ​ suffering from stunting. The research was conducted on mothers' toddler nutrition not aged 13 to 59 months in the Farming families in nine Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Posts) in three different sub-districts, based on the Decree of the Regent of Ogan Ilir 2023, Number 188/KEP/DPPPAPPKB/2023 concerning Lokus Village Acceleration Reducing Stunting. The sample used a purposive sampling technique with 17 questions​ grouped into three parts. Data was analyzed using descriptive quantitative and partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The research results show that factor education is the highest for mothers​ influenced by the lack of knowledge about source nutrition for toddlers. The income factor is the highest family​ influenced by the nutrition choices menu when there is money—the priority of using cash in the house and the assumption that work no means wealthy. The schedule influences the highest consumption factor. All variables have convergent validity and are related to mutual relationships. The condition results in a social economy and farming families. The incidence of stunting in Ogan Ilir Regency was 59.8 %, significantly influenced by education and income factors. The effect of the moderation factor education is confirmed to be a significant strengthening factor of income and a factor that affects the consumption of farming families and stunts incidents in Ogan Ilir Regency. Additionally, the effects​ of moderation factor income were confirmed to be very significant, strengthening factor consumption farming families to stunting incidents in Ogan Ilir Regency.
Analysis of the Combination of Planting Distance and Dosage of Environmentally Friendly Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Shallot Growth Sembiring, Desi; Hawayanti, Erni; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Lusia, Maria; Karneta, Railia; Purwanti, Yani; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i4.3790

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of planting distance and liquid fertilizer dosage on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L). This study examines the effect of a combination of planting distance and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer based on animal waste on the growth and production of shallots (Allium spp.). The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two main factors, namely planting distance (D1: 20 × 20 cm, D2: 15 × 20 cm, D3: 10 × 20 cm) and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer (J0: control, J1: 250 ml/liter of water, J2: 500 ml/liter of water, J3: 750 ml/liter of water). The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, bulb weight per plant, and bulb weight per plot. The results showed that increasing fertilizer dosage and wider planting distance significantly increased plant growth and production. ANOVA showed that planting distance and fertilizer dose had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, tuber weight per plant, and tuber weight per plot, but the interaction between the two factors was not significant. Application of high dose fertilizer (750 ml/liter) and wider planting distance (20 × 20 cm) resulted in optimal growth in all variables.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Biopestisda astuti, Dessy tri; Marlina, Neni; Lusia, Maria; Paridawati, Ika; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Hawayanti, Erni; Amir, Nurbaiti; Rosiaty, Yuli; Dwi, Ricki
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.10014

Abstract

Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi ataupun mendidik suatu kelompok agar mendapatkan ilmu yang lebih bernilai, pada program P3N KKN Program penyuluhan kami mengkhususkan tentang pembuatan biopestisda alami dari bahan kulit bawang merah dengan tujuan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai bahan pembuatan biopestisida alami dikarenakan masyarakat desa masih banyak yang bekerja sebagai petani, sehingga adanya penyuluhan mengenai pembuatan biopestisida dari limbah rumah tangga ini banyak sekali tujuan yang bisa di dapat diantaranya, mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, biopestisida terbuat dari bahan alami yang lebih mudah terurai dan tidak meninggalkan residu berbahaya di tanah dan air, selain itu penggunaan biopestisida dapat mengurangi biaya produksi karena bahan yang digunakan murah dan mudah didapat dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tanaman karena biopestisida tidak hanya mengendalikan hama, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan agar kelompok tani di Desa Sri Kembang I Kecamatan Payaraman dapat mandiri dalam hal pembuatan biopestida yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengendalikan serangan organismie pengganggu tanaman dalam hal ini hama pada tanaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian.
Genetic Breakthroughs in Crop Resilience: Adapting to Climate Extremes Hawayanti, Erni; Umali, Jamal
Assyfa Journal Scientific Essay Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Assyfa Journal of Farming and Agriculture (May)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/ajfa.v1i2.867

Abstract

Increasingly extreme climate changes have posed significant challenges to the global agricultural sector, particularly in maintaining productivity and food security amidst the rising frequency of droughts, floods, extreme temperatures, as well as pest and disease attacks. This research aims to identify and analyze the latest genetic breakthroughs that contribute to enhancing crop resilience against various stresses caused by climate change. By using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this article reviews the latest scientific literature from various leading databases, focusing on genetic innovations such as genome engineering (including CRISPR-Cas9), marker-based selection, and conventional breeding that have successfully increased plant tolerance to drought, high temperatures, and pathogen attacks. The results of the study indicate that the application of these genetic technologies can significantly stabilize crop yields under uncertain climate conditions, as well as strengthen food security and the sustainability of agricultural systems. In conclusion, the integration of genetic breakthroughs into plant breeding programs is crucial for building adaptive and resilient agricultural systems against climate change. However, its implementation requires cross-sector collaboration and support from policy and further research.
APPLICATION OF PLANT BIOMASS COMPOST APPLICATION AND THE USE OF SEVERAL TYPES OF mulch ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RED ONION (allium ascalonicum L.) Satria, Muhammad Randi; Hawayanti, Erni; Marlina, Neni; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12906

Abstract

Shallots are agricultural commodities that are always ordered, especially as a cooking spice. Without shallots, it feels as if there is something incomplete in the taste of the dish. To increase the production of shallots it is necessary to modify the cultivation. This study aims to determine the type of mulch and the dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste that has the best effect on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L). The research was carried out from April to July 2021 on the farmer's land, Jalan Sukarela Lr. Batujajar RT.18 KM 7 Sukarame Subdistrict, Palembang. This study used the Experimental Method with a Divided Plot Design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times to obtain 36 plots. Factor I = Mulch Type (M) consisting of 3 levels: M1 = Black Silver Plastic Organic Mulch, M2 = Water Hyacinth Organic Mulch, M3 = Jengkol Bark Organic Mulch. Factor II = Plant-waste Organic Fertilizer Dosage (L) consisting of 4 levels: L0 = Chemical Fertilizer According to Recommended Dosage, L1 = 5 tons/ha (1kg/plot), L2 = 10 tons/ha (2kg/plot) L3 = 15tons /ha (3kg/plot). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of tubers per clump (tubers), tuber weight per plot (grams). The combination treatment of jengkol skin organic mulch with a dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste of 15 tons/ha (3kg/plot) gave the highest effect on the growth and production of shallots at 850.00 grams/plot or equivalent to 8.50 tons/ha.
Impact of suboptimal land on shallot plant growth Hawayanti, Erni; Ibrahim, Jabal Tarik; Sutanto, Adi; Muchsiri, Muchtaruddin
Environmental and Agriculture Management Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Environmental and Agriculture Management : May 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Islam Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/eam.1.1.17-28

Abstract

This research aims to review the impact of suboptimal land on the growth of shallot plants by integrating the latest findings from related scientific studies. This review includes an evaluation of shallot plant growth parameters that are influenced by suboptimal land conditions, as well as land management strategies that can be used to increase plant productivity. Through this comprehensive approach, it is hoped that this review will provide in-depth insight into the complexity of interactions between shallot plants and their growing environment.
Co-Authors Abd. Nasser, Gamal Abubakar, Rafeah Adi Sutanto Ahmad Afrizal, Hadi Ahmad Sofian Aminah, R. Iin Siti Andika, Rahmad Ardiansyah, Firli Aryani, Ida As'ad, Avif Asmawati Asmawati Ayu Sinta, Dela Batubara, Mustopa Marli Berliana Palmasari Chuzaimah Chuzaimah, Chuzaimah Ciksadan, Ciksadan Dali, Dali Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring, Desi Sri Pasca Sari Dessy Tri Astuti Dessy Tri Astuti Dwi, Ricki Endang Lastinawati, Endang Exselen, Mike Exselen Hadi Ahmad Afrizal Hairul, Izet Hasani, Burlian Hawalid, Heniyati Hawalid, Heniyati Idealistuti, Idealistuti Iin Siti Aminah Iin Siti Aminah Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ika Paridawati Ilham Wahyudi Innike Abdillah Fahmi Iswarini, Harniatun Jabal Tarik Ibrahim Joni Iskandar, Joni Juliantara, Bernard Junainah, Junainah Karya, Bambang Khodijah Khodijah Lusia, Maria Marlina Marlina Maulana Tinto Anggoro Meci Yuniastuti Rahma Mitori, Syaifullah Moulyohadi, Yopie Muchsiri, Muchtaruddin Muhammad Randi Satria Neni Marlina Ningsih, Nining Dwi Novriansyah, Aan Nurbaiti Amir Palmasari, Berliana Palmasari, Berliana Pratama, Rangga Fitra Purwanti, Yani Puspita, Diah Eka Rahmat Kurniawan Railia Karneta Rizki Ananda, Dea Rompas, Joni Philep Rosiaty, Yuli Rosmiah Rosmiah -, Rosmiah Rosmiah Rosmiah Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Safitri, Firda Anggraini Sahara, Harum Sari Apriani, Siti Satria, Muhammad Randi Sebayang, Nico Sidik, Muhamad Siti Amniah, Iin Suhartono, Aji Sulistiono, Achmat Suroso Suroso Syafrullah, Syafrullah Syafrullah, Syafrullah Syariani Tambunan Tri Astuti, Desi Umali, Jamal Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane Yogi, Lendri Yopie Molyohadi Yulianto, Deny Zairani, Fitri Yetty