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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

PERAN LURAH DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF, PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN/WAKIL PRESIDEN, DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH/WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Perspektif Januari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.38 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v3i1.143

Abstract

This research intended to know and describe the role of village chief according to regulations and laws regulating the performance of legislatif election, president election, and major election, using the qualitative method with technique of collecting data, depth interview and analysis of document. The key informan in this research is individual who knows of involved directly in process of general election and major election, i.e., villages chief, members of KPUD, legislatures, people figures, election monitor and to have functionaries of political party.The results of research indicates that village chief has strategic role in three momentums of election. Village chief as facilitator of election is involved in technique support in socialization process, logistic administration, recruitment of PPS and secretariat of PPS, and facilitaty of PPS office. The subject of debate is neutrality of village chief and his apparatus in one of election momentum, i.e., major election. This is caused by between that candidates of Major, two of them are incumbent who is holding the position and to have structure relation with village chief.
Strategy for Planting Pancasila Ideology in Countering Terrorism in State-Owned Enterprises Budiono, Arief; Amin, Muryanto; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.13201

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategy of planting the Pancasila ideology to prevent terrorism and radicalism in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Terrorism in Indonesia is often triggered by the spread of a radical ideology that targets various sectors, including state-owned enterprises, through intolerance, education, and social media. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then systematically analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The study results show that the factors that cause radicalism in SOEs include low literacy of Pancasila, weak internal supervision, and the influence of social media. The strategy is to instill Pancasila values through socialization, training, and tolerance campaigns involving BNPT, community organizations, and religious leaders. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that a holistic approach based on the Pancasila ideology can prevent radicalism, provided that there is a strong synergy between the government, SOEs, and the community in the implementation of this strategy.
The Effectiveness of the Involvement of 2024 Election Witnesses on Party Vote Acquisition (PKS Medan Case Study) Sinaga, Mahmudin Hamzah; Situmorang, Tonny P.; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article or paper aims to analyze the role and function of political party witnesses in overseeing vote acquisition and evaluate the effectiveness of increasing the number of witnesses on the results of the 2024 election. This study uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research using primary data collection techniques and secondary data; primary data in this Thesis is obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data is obtained through books, journals, and the Internet. The study results show that the involvement of PKS witnesses in the 2024 election in Medan City effectively maintains the party's vote acquisition. PKS witnesses are essential in overseeing the voting and vote-counting process, ensuring that PKS vote results at the polling stations they monitor remain safe. The training, coordination, and use of technology strategies implemented by PKS contribute significantly to the effectiveness of witnesses in the field. However, challenges such as intimidation and logistical limitations need more attention to improve the quality of supervision in the next election.
Analysis of Budgeting, Administration, and Accountability of Grant Funds in the 2020 Medan Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections at the Medan City General Election Commission Wulan, Ira Nawang; Ginting, Bengkel; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.13826

Abstract

The Medan City KPU received a grant of Rp 69,349,289,475 from the Medan City Government to implement the 2020 Medan Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections. The use of funds must be effective, efficient, economical, and accountable. However, the KPU faces several problems in budgeting, administration, and accountability of funds, such as regulatory changes, limited human resources, and delays in reports from the Ad Hoc Body. This study aims to analyze budget governance and grant accountability. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews, documentation studies, and content analysis. The study results show that the Medan City KPU has implemented the budget according to applicable regulations and is transparent in budget planning and procurement of goods and services. However, it is less transparent in providing financial information to the public. The Medan City KPU is also accountable, efficient, and effective in managing the Regional Election budget.
Modalities in Political Contestation: A Study of Nalladia Ayu Rokan's Victory in the 2024 Riau Legislative Election Mayasari, Try; Situmorang, Tony P; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.14136

Abstract

The 2024 general election will be held simultaneously to elect the president and vice president and to elect legislative members at the Regency/City and Provincial levels. In participating in political contestation, legislative candidates must have the modality as the main capital in participating in the election. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting primary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the survey show that Nalladia Ayu Rokan has an accumulation of three capitals, namely political capital that is superior to other legislative candidates, with the political position of her father, who is the leader of the Regional Head of Rokan Hilir Regency, can mobilize voters in obtaining votes, as well as support from political parties and successful teams that work structurally among the community. Furthermore, social modalities by conducting social interactions, communicating directly with the community to form trust in the community, as well as economic capital, namely campaign funds derived from personal wealth and party cash funds to carry out cost politics in gaining support from the community.
The Impact of Bureaucratic Reform Policy on Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Padang Lawas Regency Nasution, Adelina Fatmayanti; Sihombing, Marlon; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.11035

Abstract

Based on an analysis of the bureaucratic conditions in North Padang Lawas Regency after more than 15 years as a new autonomous region, it appears that the quality of public services is still low. The evaluation of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for North Sumatra in 2021 placed the district in the "bad" category. Research using qualitative models highlights obstacles to change, including resistance from employees who want to maintain the status quo. Although there is increased work motivation among some employees, senior employees tend to stick to a conservative mindset, creating a lack of uniformity in bureaucratic behavior. Bureaucratic reform efforts appear to be producing positive results in Disdukcapil services. Simplification of bureaucracy, application of information technology, and increased accessibility increase efficiency and effectiveness. Even though the Community Satisfaction Index survey shows an increase in positive perceptions, there are still discrepancies with observations in the field, especially regarding slow processes and lack of employee understanding. In the face of conservative employee resistance, Disdukcapil leaders need to engage them more in the change process, involving them in decision-making. It is also important to ensure services are inclusive, considering the needs of people with physical limitations or limited access to technology. Solutions such as pick-up services or efficient physical services can be implemented. This improvement is important to achieve the goals of bureaucratic reform and provide better services to the community.
Analisis Eksistensi Relawan Politik Peserta Pemilihan Umum pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden Indonesia 2019 di Kota Medan Rinaldi, Deddy; Ridho, Hatta; Ginting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11393

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of political volunteers participating in the 2019 Presidential Election in Medan City, Indonesia, using the theoretical approach of Huntington and Nelson's forms of political participation, along with M. Fr Voluntaire's concept of political volunteers. A qualitative method was employed, involving primary data collection through in-depth interviews (online and offline) and triangulation with secondary data from literature reviews. The results indicate a lack of regulations concerning the presence of political volunteers, highlighting the need to integrate them into a legally regulated political process. The existence of patronage politics poses a risk to the voluntarism of political volunteers, crucial instruments in the electoral process. Their roles encompass campaigning, candidate socialization, fundraising, election monitoring, and various forms of support. Appropriate regulations are necessary to prevent the misuse of power or resources by political volunteers to achieve political objectives, thereby preserving the integrity of their voluntary contributions.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus dalam Penerapan E-Lppd Di Sekda Kota Binjai) Harahap, Ayani Putri Asa Walidaini; Irmayani, Tengku; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11986

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia strives to improve effectiveness and efficiency in governance by implementing the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018. One of its implementations is the Electronic-Report on Local Government Administration (E-LPPD), which replaces manual reports. This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of E-LPPD on employee performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is quantitative with the population of all authorized apparatuses and has implemented E-LPPD in Binjai City, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The results showed that environmental characteristics in the implementation of E-LPPD had a significant effect on employee performance, while organizational characteristics, employees, and management policies and practices did not show a significant influence. Overall, implementing E-LPPD positively affects employees' performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. These findings emphasize the importance of adequate environmental adjustments and support to optimize performance through electronic systems in local government.
Kerja Sama Luar Negeri oleh Pemerintah Daerah (Sister City) antara Kota Medan dengan Kota Gwangju Damanik, Anne F.; Ridho, Hatta; Nasution, Indra Kesuma
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.12016

Abstract

This study aims to understand how the sister city partnership between Medan and Gwangju is implemented in the development of Medan and to identify the factors influencing the execution of this partnership which, over 26 years, has not significantly impacted Medan's development. The approach used is based on Discursive Institutional theory. This research employs a qualitative methodology that addresses and resolves research problems using normative and empirical approaches. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that institutional functions within the international city-to-city cooperation, specifically between Medan and Gwangju, have not been effectively executed by the institutions acting as partners in the sister city cooperation. These functions include: (1) Coordinative Function, consisting of factors such as Commitment to Link, Leadership, Structure and Management, Communication, and Monitoring and Evaluation; (2) Communicative Function.
Politik Anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Wibowo, Ari; Situmorang , Tonny; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12473

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses politik anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara di bidang infrastruktur, aktor-aktor yang terlibat, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan konsep konstruktivisme dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan meliputi Teori Kebijakan Publik, Teori Konsep Jaringan Kebijakan, dan Teori Politik Anggaran. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara melalui dua mekanisme: administratif dan politik. Aktor utama program kebijakan bidang infrastruktur adalah Gubernur Sumatera Utara. Secara teknis, didukung oleh Sekretaris Daerah, Kepala Bappelitbangda, Kepala BPKAD, Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, serta Pimpinan DPRD, Pimpinan Fraksi, dan Pimpinan Komisi D DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara bidang Pembangunan. Hambatan utama dalam politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur adalah hambatan komunikasi, hambatan waktu, dan hambatan implementasi.