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Journal : Journal of Classroom Action Research

Mother Tongue Interference Toward Students' Ability In Producing English Sounds Faradila, Qoonitah; Thohir, Lalu; Arafiq; Amin, Muhammad
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v6i2.7736

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating how students’ mother tongue interferes their pronunciation of English sound and the factors that cause the interference. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The participants of the study were 8th  and 9th students of an Islamic junior high school Mataram. Those students are from different families with different local languages comprising Sasak, Sumbawa, and Bima language. The data were collected through pronunciation test, observation sheet and interview guides. The data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings showed that, two Sasak students struggle to pronounce the consonants voiceless fricative labiodental sound /f/, and the voiced labiodental fricative sound /v/, often substituting them with the voiceless bilabial stop sound /p/. Two Sumbawa students evidently make similar interference to Sasak students, and also struggle to pronounce the vowels open middle central vowel /ə/ and the half-open middle central-tensed vowel /з:/ as the middle front vowel /e/ and close front vowel /i/. One Bimanese student mispronounces the voiced alveolar plosive sound /d/, the voiceless alveolar plosive sound /t/ as the voiced labiodental plosive sound /D/, the voiceless labiodental plosive sound /T/ and three students are struggle to pronounce the vowel sound, similar interference to Sumbawa students. Further, there are six factors that cause interference in students’ pronunciation of English sounds. They are: the use of more than one language, insufficient learning period to train in English sounds, producing English sound using their speaking habits, lack of interest in English, lack of practice, lack of focus in pronunciation during classroom instruction.
The Effect of Jumbled Letters Game on Vocabulary Mastery of Seventh Grade Students At Smpn 11 Mataram Anggrianingsih; Thohir, Lalu; Baharuddin; Amrullah
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i2.11338

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the jumbled letters on the vocabulary mastery of seventh-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram. This research was pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was all seventh-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram and used a purposive sampling, which included 24 students from VII A. Data collection was divided into three stages, namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test SPSS version 27. The result obtained from the data analysis showed that the average pre-test value was 57.2917, and after treatment, the average post-test value increased to 88.3333. A paired sample t-test was used to test the hypothesis and showed a significance value of 0.00. The significance value was lower than the alpha value of 0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The use of jumbled letters is very effective in teaching vocabulary to students and can effectively improve students’ vocabulary mastery.
An Analysis on the Use of Social Media Platforms to Enhancing Writing Skills Among Higher Education Students in University of Mataram Khumairah, Azahra; Thohir, Lalu; Zamzam, Ahmad
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i3.12106

Abstract

Writing skills include improving critical thinking skills, deepening understanding of material, developing communication skills, and improving overall self-esteem. Writing helps to hone their analytical, synthesizing, and evaluating skills, and trains them to convey ideas systematically and effectively. The research aimed to explore students' experiences and attitudes towards learning to employ social media websites as tools for developing their writing skills with particular focus on vocabulary enhancement, coherence, and grammaticality. This research used a case study design, the student’s perception of social media utilization was obtained by using a set of questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative research method was adopted, and purposive sampling was utilized to enlist 15 undergraduate students who were actively using social media for writing-related activities. This research specifically analyzes the role of social media platforms such as Twitter/X, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok as tools to support students in enhancing their English proficiency, particularly in writing. The data analysis followed the interactive model involving the three main stages : data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings revealed that the students actively used social media platforms to enhance their writing in English. The high frequency of social media used, with 53.3% of students spending more than three hours daily on these platforms primarily for learning purposes, demonstrates the observational learning process in action. This research reveals positive perspective towards the use of social media, distinct platform preferences that align with different aspects of the theoretical framework. Instagram emerges as the most popular platform (40%), followed by Twitter/X (26.7%), TikTok (13.3%), and Facebook (13.3%). The students frequently use platforms such as Instagram, Twitter/X, TikTok, and Facebook for writing-related activities. Instagram was the most commonly used platform, followed by Twitter/X. These platforms are preferred because of their interactive and visual nature, which provides opportunities for both creative expression and peer engagement