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A PARAPHRASING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION MODEL TO HELP UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AVOID PLAGIARISM IN ACADEMIC WRITING Thohir, Lalu; Nurtaat, Lalu; Udin, Udin; Isnaini, Mh.
IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION) IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION)| VOL. 10 | NO.2 | 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v10i2.34750

Abstract

ABSTRACTA paraphrasing strategy instruction model has been developed through a research and development method. The developed model is called the 3RI (Read, Rewrite, Revise, Integrate) paraphrasing strategy instruction model. This is a part of the research and development, which is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the developed model. For evaluation, the field testing was carried out in the English study program at the University of Mataram. Seventy-five students who were taking academic writing courses were involved in this study. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed model, the students self-assessed before and after having been treated using the 3RI paraphrasing strategy instruction model. After the treatment, the students were asked to fill in the questionnaire, which covered statements about the students' responses toward the instruction with the developed model. The results indicated a significant difference between the student's scores in the self-assessment before and after the treatment. Further, the students generally responded positively to the treatment with the developed model. The 3RI paraphrasing strategy instruction model can be one of the ways to help students avoid plagiarism and develop their creativity and critical thinking skills. ABSTRAKSebuah model instruksi strategi perparafiran telah dikembangkan melalui metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Model yang dikembangkan disebut sebagai model instruksi strategi perparafiran 3RI (Read, Rewrite, Revise, Integrate). Ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model yang dikembangkan. Untuk evaluasi, uji lapangan dilakukan di program studi bahasa Inggris di Universitas Mataram. Tujuh puluh lima mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah penulisan akademis terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model yang dikembangkan, mahasiswa melakukan penilaian diri sebelum dan setelah menerima perlakuan menggunakan model instruksi strategi perparafiran 3RI. Setelah perlakuan, mahasiswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang mencakup pernyataan tentang tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap instruksi dengan model yang dikembangkan. Hasilnya menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara skor penilaian diri mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Selanjutnya, mahasiswa umumnya memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap perlakuan dengan model yang dikembangkan. Model instruksi strategi perparafiran 3RI dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk membantu mahasiswa menghindari plagiarisme dan mengembangkan kreativitas serta keterampilan berpikir kritis mereka.How to Cite: Thohir, L., Nurtaat, L., Udin, & Insaini, M. (2023). A paraphrasing strategy instruction model to help university students avoid plagiarism in academic writing. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 340-354. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v10i2.34750    
The Effectiveness of The Learning by Doing Method in Teaching Speaking to 7th Grade Students at SMPN 14 Mataram Zahara, Baiq Ane Balqis; Thohir, Lalu; Junaidi, Ahmad; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3138

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the implementation of the Learning by Doing method is effective in improving students' speaking ability at SMPN 14 Mataram. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design with involving 31 students at SMPN 14 Mataram. The data were collected by using pre and post-test on students' speaking performance in terms of fluency, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Data were analyzed by using SPSS with a paired sample t-test. The findings of the study reveal that there was a significant difference between the scores before and after treatment. In which the average score of students in the pre-test was 54.58 and became 79.29 in the post-test and the results of the hypothesis testing of this study (2-tailed) is 0.00 (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Learning by Doing method has a significant positive effect on students' speaking skill.
Authenticity and Pedagogical Aspects in an English Textbook for Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School Lady Cantika Yahya, Shahnaz; Thohir, Lalu; Apgrianto, Kurniawan
PANYONARA: Journal of English Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): PANYONARA: Journal of English Education
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/panyonara.v6i1.12462

Abstract

This study deals with the analysis of textbooks for the 7th grade students of junior high school in terms of authenticity and pedagogical. The purpose of this study was to know to what extent the English textbook accomplishes authenticity aspects and pedagogical aspects. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through documentation. The data source for this research is the Bupena English textbook for seventh grade students of Junior high school written by Nur Zaida and published by Erlangga in 2018. The textbook analysis for authenticity aspects was identified by using authentic assessment criteria, while for pedagogical aspects, it was based on the criteria made by Cunningsworth (1995). The results of the study show that from the authenticity aspects, the textbook fulfills 7 out of 15 criteria and is categorized as "poor" with an average score of 46.67%. From the pedagogical aspect, this textbook fulfills 17 out of 20 criteria and it is categorized as "good" with an average score of 85%. In conclusion, the Bupena English textbook is not good enough for authenticity aspects but it is good enough for pedagogical aspects.
The Use of Story-Based Learning Method in Improving English Writing Skills Ismiaton, Laela; Sahuddin; Thohir, Lalu; Nurtaat, Lalu
Journal of English Education Forum (JEEF) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JAN-MAR 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jeef.v5i1.820

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of story-based learning in enhancing English writing skills among Grade 7 students at SMP Negeri 4 Gerung. Writing, a critical productive skill in language learning, is often perceived as challenging due to its demand for clarity, coherence, and mastery of language components such as grammar and vocabulary. Many students struggle with writing due to limited practice, inadequate teaching methods, and low motivation. Story-based learning offers a potential solution by providing an engaging and context-rich environment that encourages students to develop their writing skills. This research focuses on addressing the identified challenges by utilizing stories as a medium to increase student interest and motivation. The findings showed that students in the experimental group, who were taught using story-based learning, experienced a significant improvement of 23.19% in their writing skills, as evidenced by their post-test scores. In contrast, the control group, which followed traditional teaching methods, showed only a marginal improvement of 0.79%. These results indicate that story-based learning not only enhances student engagement and interest in the learning process but also fosters creativity and critical thinking, leading to improved writing performance.
An Analysis on Student’s Ability and Problems in Writing Recount Text at The Eighth Grade of SMPN 2 Lingsar Aprilia, Rizkia Prahasti; Thohir, Lalu; Zamzam, Ahmad; Udin, Udin
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3394

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the students' ability in writing recount text, and to explore the problems they faced in writing this text type. By using a qualitative method with a case study, this research involved 28 students as samples in the VIII grade of SMPN 2 Lingsar in the academic year 2023/2024. They were selected with a purposive sampling method. The data were collected by using a set of validated questionnaires and a writing test and they were analyzed descriptively based on the purposes of this research.  The findings show that the students' abilities in writing recount text are in the poor category, with an average score of 47. The students experienced problems that cause them to make many mistakes in writing recount texts are grammar with an average score of 33, vocabulary with an average score of 28 and mechanics with an average score of 26. The students should practice writing and the teacher needs to assist the students to develop their writing skill by applying appropritate strategies.
The Effect of Jumbled Letters Game on Vocabulary Mastery of Seventh Grade Students At Smpn 11 Mataram Anggrianingsih; Thohir, Lalu; Baharuddin; Amrullah
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i2.11338

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the jumbled letters on the vocabulary mastery of seventh-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram. This research was pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was all seventh-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram and used a purposive sampling, which included 24 students from VII A. Data collection was divided into three stages, namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test SPSS version 27. The result obtained from the data analysis showed that the average pre-test value was 57.2917, and after treatment, the average post-test value increased to 88.3333. A paired sample t-test was used to test the hypothesis and showed a significance value of 0.00. The significance value was lower than the alpha value of 0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The use of jumbled letters is very effective in teaching vocabulary to students and can effectively improve students’ vocabulary mastery.
An Analysis on the Use of Social Media Platforms to Enhancing Writing Skills Among Higher Education Students in University of Mataram Khumairah, Azahra; Thohir, Lalu; Zamzam, Ahmad
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i3.12106

Abstract

Writing skills include improving critical thinking skills, deepening understanding of material, developing communication skills, and improving overall self-esteem. Writing helps to hone their analytical, synthesizing, and evaluating skills, and trains them to convey ideas systematically and effectively. The research aimed to explore students' experiences and attitudes towards learning to employ social media websites as tools for developing their writing skills with particular focus on vocabulary enhancement, coherence, and grammaticality. This research used a case study design, the student’s perception of social media utilization was obtained by using a set of questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative research method was adopted, and purposive sampling was utilized to enlist 15 undergraduate students who were actively using social media for writing-related activities. This research specifically analyzes the role of social media platforms such as Twitter/X, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok as tools to support students in enhancing their English proficiency, particularly in writing. The data analysis followed the interactive model involving the three main stages : data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings revealed that the students actively used social media platforms to enhance their writing in English. The high frequency of social media used, with 53.3% of students spending more than three hours daily on these platforms primarily for learning purposes, demonstrates the observational learning process in action. This research reveals positive perspective towards the use of social media, distinct platform preferences that align with different aspects of the theoretical framework. Instagram emerges as the most popular platform (40%), followed by Twitter/X (26.7%), TikTok (13.3%), and Facebook (13.3%). The students frequently use platforms such as Instagram, Twitter/X, TikTok, and Facebook for writing-related activities. Instagram was the most commonly used platform, followed by Twitter/X. These platforms are preferred because of their interactive and visual nature, which provides opportunities for both creative expression and peer engagement
The Implementation of Scientific Approach in Teaching English at SMAN 1 Batukliang Academic Year 2024/2025 Sulistiani, Salmeinda Maya; Amrullah; Thohir, Lalu
Journal of English Education Forum (JEEF) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JUL-SEP 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jeef.v5i3.864

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study investigates the implementation of the scientific approach in English language teaching at SMAN 1 Batukliang during the 2024/2025 academic year, with a particular focus on instructional practices and the challenges encountered by teachers. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving English teachers from Grades X, XI, and XII. Findings reveal that all participating teachers actively applied the five stages of the scientific approach—observing, questioning, experimenting, associating, and communicating—demonstrating notable creativity in adapting activities to suit their students’ needs. However, consistent challenges emerged across all stages, primarily stemming from students’ limited English proficiency, including insufficient vocabulary, weak grammatical competence, and difficulties in comprehension and oral expression. Additional obstacles included classroom management issues, unequal student participation in group work, and the need for extensive scaffolding and repetition. Despite these hurdles, teachers employed context-sensitive strategies—such as peer monitoring, targeted vocabulary reinforcement, and code-switching—to mitigate barriers and sustain engagement. The study underscores the critical role of teacher agency and pedagogical creativity in navigating the complexities of student-centered learning under Curriculum 2013. It also highlights the necessity of targeted professional development and contextualized support to enhance the effective implementation of the scientific approach in English classrooms.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan PTK bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Barat: Assistance Program on Conducting Classroom Action Research for English Teachers at Junior High Schools in West Lombok Regency Thohir, Lalu; Amin, Muhammad; Isnaini, Mh.; Putera, Lalu Jaswadi
DARMADIKSANI Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Edisi September
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, FKIP, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/darmadiksani.v5i2.7503

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, minat, dan kemampuan para guru dalam melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan PKM ini dilaksanakan secara hybrid (daring dan luring) dan melibatkan 12 orang guru SMP di wilayah kabupaten Lombok Barat. Dalam prosesnya, kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari penyampaian materi, penugasan dalam pembuatan proposal PKM, presentasi dan diskusi proposal dan pelaksanaan PTK. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan, didapatkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dan berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan tahapan kegiatan PKM, baik itu secara daring maupun secara luring. Mereka mampu membuat proposal PTK dengan baik dan melaksanakan PTK secara kolaboratif. Dari hasil angket yang ada, secara umum para guru menyatakan bahwa mereka menyambut baik kegiatan ini dan berharap adanya kegiatan serupa yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mereka sebagai guru Bahasa Inggris. 
English Teachers’ Perception on The Implementation of Merdeka Kurikulum: A Case Study at Madrasah Tsanawiyah 1 Mataram Amalia Wahyuningsih, Lisda; Thohir, Lalu; Jaswadi Putera, Lalu; Amin, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i3.3655

Abstract

In response to societal changes, the Merdeka Kurikulum has been introduced in Indonesia as a new curriculum that is characterized by flexibility, project-based learning, and the development of students' soft skills, character, literacy, and numeracy. This study aims to know the perceptions of English teachers at MTsN 1 Mataram regarding the implementation of the Merdeka Kurikulum examining its strengths, weaknesses, and the expectations. This research uses a qualitative method and data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire data were analyzed using a Likert scale and categorized by percentage, while the interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes. The results show that English teachers have positive perception towards the Merdeka Kurikulum, as reflected by the 86.25 % agreement level in the questionnaires and supportive responses during interviews. The implementation of the Merdeka Kurikulum at MTsN 1 Mataram is generally perceived positively by English teachers, with its flexibility and student-centered approach being appreciated.