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Measurement of Independent Learning Readiness of Prospective Teacher Students Firdaus, Laras; Dewi, Ika Nurani; Samsuri, Taufik; Primawati, Sri Nopita
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11236

Indonesia continues to be committed to improving the quality of human resources. This is realized through the Ministry of Education and Culture, which promotes and implements a curriculum that supports learning freedom. The application of this curriculum requires not only theoretical support but also more practical technical support, which cannot be ignored. In this regard, the Mandalika University of Education, especially the biology education department, has held workshops related to technical guidance for implementing the freedom to learn curriculum. However, it is essential to understand that there needs to be more information regarding the readiness of prospective biology teacher students to implement this curriculum. Therefore, this research was conducted to describe the level of readiness of prospective biology teacher students for independent learning. In this research, 53 prospective teacher students were involved voluntarily as respondents, including 42 women and 11 men, consisting of 12 (semester 1), 15 (semester 3), 17 (semester 5), and 9 (semester 7). The instrument used to measure the level of readiness for independent learning was adapted from the self-rating scale of self-directed learning (SRSSDL) questionnaire. Next, data regarding readiness for independent learning was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that 16.98% were not very ready (low or unprepared), 73.58% were not ready (moderate), and 9.43% were ready (high). These results also show that prospective biology teacher students have the same level of readiness for independent learning or that there is no significant difference in readiness for independent learning based on semester differences. Apart from that, of the SRSSDL components, self-awareness and learning activities have the lowest averages (32.51 and 32.09). Thus, our respondents (in this case, prospective biology teacher students) are not ready for independent learning. Regarding what will be done next, can be seen in the conclusions and recommendations section.

Measuring the Level Scientific Argumentation Ability of Biology Prospective Teacher Firdaus, Laras; Royani, Ida
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

This research is a descriptive study conducted at the Mandalika University of Education which aims to measure the level of scientific argumentation ability of biology prospective teacher at the Mandalika University of Education. A total of 20 respondents were involved in this study. The instrument used to measure the level of scientific argumentation ability is an open-ended question consist of 3 items. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. As a result and conclusion, that the level of scientific argumentation ability of biology prospective teacher is still low. Therefore, learning methods are needed that can help students to improve their scientific argumentation ability. There are several ways that can be taken to improve the scientific argumentation ability of biology prospective teacher. One of them is by using Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI). For further research using SSI, it must be done with good planning, preparing controversial themes or topics that will become a matter of debate during the learning process.

Identification Of Vegetable Fat Formulations on Hardness, Cleaning and Conditioning of Solid Soap Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Muhali, Muhali; Prayogi, Saiful; Azmi, Irham; Firdaus, Laras; Suryati, Suryati; Mirawati, Baiq; Gargazi, Gargazi
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ty850306

This study aims to examine the effect of varying vegetable oil compositions (coconut, palm, and olive) on the physical and chemical qualities of solid soap, specifically in terms of hardness, cleansing ability, and moisture content. This study used a laboratory experiment with five soap formulas combining various vegetable oil compositions. The results showed that the formula with a combination of 60% coconut oil and 40% palm oil produced the soap with the highest hardness, while the formula with a combination of 60% coconut oil and 40% olive oil provided the best moisture content. The soap with a composition of 60% coconut oil and 40% palm oil also demonstrated better cleaning ability, thanks to the lauric acid content in coconut oil, which has antibacterial properties. This study recommends the use of a combination of coconut and palm oils to produce soap with the best quality in terms of hardness and cleansing ability, and coconut and olive oils for soap with greater skin moisturizing properties. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of the natural soap industry in Indonesia, reduce dependence on imported raw materials, and increase the competitiveness of natural soap products in the global market.

A Systematic Review of Threshold Concepts in Higher Education: Characteristics, Learning Barriers, and Pedagogical Interventions Firdaus, Laras; Dewi, Ika Nurani; Primawati, Sri Nopita; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Sabrun, Sabrun; Azmi, Irham
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/qerb8q19

This systematic review synthesises peer-reviewed empirical and conceptual research on threshold concepts (TC) in higher education published between 2015 and 2025. The review aims to examine how threshold concepts are theorised, operationalised, and empirically investigated across disciplinary contexts, with particular attention to their defining characteristics, associated learning difficulties, and pedagogical implications. Following a rigorous process of database searching, screening, and eligibility assessment, a total of 26 studies were included, comprising 11 peer-reviewed journal articles and 15 articles reporting empirical studies. The analysis integrates qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies to generate three key contributions: (1) a refined synthesis of TC characteristics as epistemic and, in some cases, ontological turning points in learning; (2) a structured categorisation of learning challenges associated with threshold crossing, including cognitive, affective, and contextual dimensions; and (3) an overview of pedagogical approaches designed to support learners during liminal phases. Findings indicate that TC consistently facilitate transitions from surface understanding to disciplinary ways of knowing, although their forms and manifestations vary across fields. While pedagogical interventions increasingly acknowledge the necessity of learning difficulty, robust longitudinal evidence remains limited. The review concludes with practical indicators for educators, and methodological recommendations, especially the need for longitudinal study, mixed methods design, and clearer operational criteria to strengthen future research and curriculum design.

Pemberdayaan Siswa melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Buket sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneur Sejak Dini Masiah, Masiah; Firdaus, Laras; Nurhidayati, Siti; Utami, Septiana Dwi; Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul; Jaswandi, Lalu; Nofisulastri, Nofisulastri
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v6i1.816

This community service activity aimed to empower students through bouquet-making training in order to enhance creative skills, independence, and entrepreneurial interest from an early age. The program was implemented with 35 ninth-grade junior high school students and involved 3 accompanying teachers. The methods employed included demonstration, hands-on practice, intensive mentoring, and product evaluation. The outputs of the activity consisted of student-made bouquet products and a simple bouquet-making guide intended for further learning activities at school. The results showed that 90% of students were able to create bouquets independently with good quality, while several students demonstrated improved creativity through design variations and material combinations. Questionnaire responses indicated that 100% of participants were highly satisfied with the activity, and 80% expressed interest in continuing bouquet-making at home as a potential small-scale business opportunity. These findings suggest that creative, product-based skill training not only improves students’ technical competence and creativity but also effectively fosters entrepreneurial interest at an early stage.

Exploring students’ approach to learning tendencies among prospective biology teachers across years of study Dewi, Ika Nurani; Firdaus, Laras
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.59114

Students’ Approaches to Learning (SAL) are widely recognized as critical determinants of educational quality and academic success. Despite their importance, empirical understanding of how students, particularly those in teacher education programs, adopt and develop these approaches remains limited. This study aims to investigate the learning approach tendencies among prospective biology teachers across different academic years. A total of 57 participants voluntarily participated in the study, comprising 24 first-year, 17 second year, and 16 third-year students enrolled in a biology teacher education program. The research employed a quantitative methodology to examine students’ preferences across four dimensions of learning approaches: deep motive (DM), deep strategy (DS), surface motive (SM), and surface strategy (SS). The findings indicate that third-year students exhibited a greater tendency toward deep learning approaches (DM and DS), suggesting a more intrinsic motivation and strategic engagement with learning materials. Conversely, first- and second-year students demonstrated a preference for surface learning approaches (SM and SS), which are typically associated with extrinsic motivation and superficial engagement. However, statistical analysis revealed that these differences were not significant, indicating that the year of study does not exert a substantial influence on the adoption of learning approaches. These results underscore the complexity of learning approach development and suggest that factors beyond academic progression may play a more pivotal role. Further research incorporating larger sample sizes and mixed method is recommended to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that shape students’ learning approach preferences over time.

A Systematic Review of Threshold Concepts in Higher Education: Characteristics, Learning Barriers, and Pedagogical Interventions Firdaus, Laras; Dewi, Ika Nurani; Primawati, Sri Nopita; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Sabrun, Sabrun; Azmi, Irham
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/qerb8q19

This systematic review synthesises peer-reviewed empirical and conceptual research on threshold concepts (TC) in higher education published between 2015 and 2025. The review aims to examine how threshold concepts are theorised, operationalised, and empirically investigated across disciplinary contexts, with particular attention to their defining characteristics, associated learning difficulties, and pedagogical implications. Following a rigorous process of database searching, screening, and eligibility assessment, a total of 26 studies were included, comprising 11 peer-reviewed journal articles and 15 articles reporting empirical studies. The analysis integrates qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies to generate three key contributions: (1) a refined synthesis of TC characteristics as epistemic and, in some cases, ontological turning points in learning; (2) a structured categorisation of learning challenges associated with threshold crossing, including cognitive, affective, and contextual dimensions; and (3) an overview of pedagogical approaches designed to support learners during liminal phases. Findings indicate that TC consistently facilitate transitions from surface understanding to disciplinary ways of knowing, although their forms and manifestations vary across fields. While pedagogical interventions increasingly acknowledge the necessity of learning difficulty, robust longitudinal evidence remains limited. The review concludes with practical indicators for educators, and methodological recommendations, especially the need for longitudinal study, mixed methods design, and clearer operational criteria to strengthen future research and curriculum design.

Measuring Intercultural Sensitivity Among Pre-Service Teacher Students in Multicultural Higher Education Context Firdaus, Laras; Dewi, Ika Nurani
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v3i1.19848

This study aimed to measure the level of intercultural sensitivity (IS) among pre-service teachers at Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. The research employed a cross-sectional quantitative survey design involving 109 first-year pre-service teachers (43 males; 66 females; mean age = 18.52 years) from Sasak, Sumbawa, Bima, and NTT ethnic backgrounds. The instrument used was the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS; 24 items; five dimensions), with analyses including validity and reliability testing, descriptive statistics, normative classification (mean ± 1 SD), and one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that two items (18 and 24) were invalid, while the overall reliability of the instrument was high (Spearman–Brown = 0.864). Based on normative classification, most participants were categorized at a moderate level of IS (72.48%), followed by high (15.60%) and low (11.93%) categories. Sub-scale analysis revealed that interaction attentiveness had the highest mean score (3.23), whereas interaction enjoyment and interaction confidence were relatively the lowest (3.13). Comparative tests showed no significant differences based on gender or ethnicity across all sub-scales. These findings suggest that pre-service teachers possess a relatively positive affective foundation toward intercultural interaction. However, further strengthening is still needed, particularly in the dimensions of interaction enjoyment and interaction confidence in intercultural engagement. Further elaboration of this study can be found in the limitations and recommendations section.

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