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HUBUNGAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS SPESIES KELELAWAR DENGAN FAKTOR FISIK GUA: STUDI DI GUA WILAYAH SELATAN PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT fajri, siti rabiatul
BIOWALLACEA Vol 2, No 1 (2016): BioWallacea Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan struktur komunitas spesies kelelawar denganfaktor fisik gua: Studi di gua wilayah selatan Pulau Lombok. Struktur komunitas meliputi kekayaan spesies,kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kemerataan.Sedangkan faktor fisik gua meliputi jumlahmulut gua, panjang lorong gua, lebar lorong gua, tinggi gua dan jumlah ventilasi gua.Analisis data hasilpenelitian dilakukakan denganmenggunakan analisis multivariat RDA (Redundancy analysis) dan PCA(Principal Component Analysis). Hasil RDA menunjukkan bahwa struktur komunitas (Kekayaan spesies(S), kelimpahan (N), indeks keanekaragaman (Hꞌ) dan indeks kemerataan (E)) berkorelasi positif denganpanjang gua (PG) dengan R=0,5707, lebar gua (LG) dengan R=0,4812 dan tinggi gua (TG) denganR=0,0169 dan struktur komunitas berkorelasi negatif dengan mulut gua (MG) dengan R= -0,0801 danventilasi gua (VG) dengan R= -0,3439.Sedangkan hasil analisis PCAmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4komunitas terpisah dalam 4 titik axis yang berbeda.Pada axis 1 terdapat 2 komunitas yaitu komunitas guaKenculit dan komunitas gua Pantai Surga.Sedangkan axis 2, 3 dan 4 masing-masing satu komunitas yaitu gua Gale-gale, gua Raksasa dan gua Buwun.Kata Kunci:Kelelawar, Struktur komunitas dan fisik gua
Hubungan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu Berdasarkan Ciri Morfologinya di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Sistematika Invertebrata Aenun Indriyani; Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Sri Nopita Primawati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.158 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i1.2051

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak merupakan bentuk kawasan pelestarian alam yang dimanfaatkan untuk pariwisata dan rekreasi alam yang terletak di Desa Mertak, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi NTB. Tujuan dengan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan hubungan kekerabatan kupu-kupu yang ada di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif (menjelajah) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode jerat (entrapping methode). Lokasi pengambilan sampel di Butterfly Ecology Center sebagai pos 1 dan untuk  pos 2 berada di Trail Road.Kupu-kupu yang berhasil ditangap kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakter morfologinya yang selanjutnya dihitung presentase kemiripannya dan menganalisis hubungan kekerabatannya menggunakan rumus Indeks Kesamaan Sorensen.Berdasarkan hasil dari kupu-kupu yang telah ditangkap berjumlah 25 spesies yang terdiri dari 3 famili yaitu famili Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, dan Pieridae. Berdasarkan dari nilai yang diperoleh selanjutnya dibuat diagram dendogram yang menggambarkan hubungan kekerabatan kupu-kupu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa spesies yang memiliki hubungan kekerabatan terdekat jatuh pada spesies Belenois java dan Cepora nerissa dengan presentase kekerabatan sebesar 100%. Sedangkan spesies dengan hubungan kekerabatan paling jauh jatuh kepada spesies Graphium agamemnon danBelenois java dengan presentase kekerabatan sebesar 58,6%. Petunjuk praktikum adalah salah satu sumber informasi bagi mahasiswa pada saat melakukan praktikum di laboratorium dengan nilai 86,7% dengan kriteria sangat valid atau layak untuk digunakan pada saat proses praktikum SistematikaInvertebrata. 
KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG JARUM (ZYGOPTERA) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KERANDANGAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Lina Rahmawati; Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Sucika Armiani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v7i1.2381

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Needle dragonflies are insects belonging to the Odonata order, sub-order Zygoptera. The purpose of the study was to determine the diversity of needle dragonfly and the type of needle dragonfly. This research was conducted in the Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park, West Lombok Regency in April 2019. This study used an entrapping or meshing method with a purposive sampling technique with sampling based on a consideration in which post 1 is a settlement and post 2 is a dense forest. The results showed that the needle dragonfly diversity index was categorized as being moderate in post 1 amounting to 1,220 and post 2 with a low category of 0,562.
PENGEMBANGAN KUNCI DETERMINASI KELELAWAR BERINTEGRASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMALIA KELAS X SMA Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Sucika Armiani; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v7i2.2376

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The purpose of this study was to develop and test the key of determination of bats in high school class X animalia learning. The research was conducted at Labuapi 1 Public High School in July-August 2019. This research was a ADDIE model of Research and Development (R&D) research. The population of this study was class X. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling technique. Research data includes the key products of bat determination and product trial data including student responses and teacher responses to learning. The results showed that the study succeeded in making the key to the determination of bats that could be used by students in the class on the subject of animalia biology class X. The key to the determination that was successfully made, was further developed in learning animalia biology. After learning takes place, then analyze the responses of students and teachers to learning by using the key of determination. Students' responses to the use of the determination key obtained the highest average value of 3.54 with good criteria and the lowest average value of 2.33 with no good criteria. The teacher's response to the use of the determination key obtained the highest average value of 4.00 with good criteria and the lowest average value of 3.33 with good criteria.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BoneLab UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Titi Laily Hajiriah; Islahiyah Islahiyah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i1.2656

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This study aims: 1) to find out the increase in student learning outcomes; and 2) to find out students' responses after applying BoneLab learning media in class VIII at MTs. Nahdlatul Mujahidin NW Jempong. The research method uses Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle containing the stages of preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments consisted of: 1) teacher observation sheet activity; 2) student observation sheet activity; 3) learning achievement test sheets; and 4) student questionnaire response sheets. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. The results of the study stated that, the activities of teachers in the first cycle carried out "very well" with an average percentage of 86.48%. Whereas in the second cycle, it performed "very well" with an average percentage of 89.60%, an increase of 3.12%. Activities of students in the first cycle, the average percentage obtained was 89.30% with the category "very good". While in cycle II, the average percentage obtained was 91.5% with the category of "very good", an increase of 2.2%. The percentage of the number of students experiencing mastery learning outcomes of students in the first cycle was 46%, and in the second cycle was 66%. The percentage of students' responses to learning is 82.8%.
Pemetaan Spesies Kelelawar Berdasarkan Pola Pemilihan Sarang di Gua Gale-gale Bangkang dan Gua Raksasa Tanjung Ringgit Sucika Armiani; Siti Rabiatul Fajri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i2.2996

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This study aims to determine the pattern of nest selection in bat species inhabiting the Bangkang Gale-gale Cave in Prabu Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, and Tanjung Ringgit Giant Cave in Sekaroh Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Nests are an important component of bat life. Most types of bats live in colonies in nesting and foraging for food. This research method is descriptive exploratory by mapping cave zones, making squares, analyzing the richness and abundance of bat species at each bat nesting site. The results showed that the nest selection pattern in Gale-gale Cave, namely: Rhinolopus acuminatus, Rhinopoma microphylum, and Rhinolopus simplex were in the same group in zone / zone I. Whereas Chaerephon plicata could be found inhabiting zone / zone II, and Hipposideros ater. saevus inhabit zone / zone III. The pattern of nest selection in the Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit, Macroglossus minimus and Eonycteris spelaea was found in both zone zone II and zone III caves. Hipposideros ater saevus and Hipposideros diadema are in the same group, namely on the border between zone II and zone III, namely the left and right sides of zone III, or not far from the water source in the cave ± 2 m above the water source, and Rosettusa amplxicaudatus inhabit zone / zone III Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit.
Pemberdayaan Keterampilan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Plastik di Desa Anyar Kecamatan Bayan Sucika Armiani; Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Masiah Masiah; Baiq Muli Harisanti; Baiq Yuli Pidiawati
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1: May 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v6i1.471

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Tujuan kegiatan masyarakat ini ialah memberi pelatihan keterampilan kepada masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah plastik menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis agar meningkatkan nilai sampah plastik dimasyarakat, terutama kepada Mitra pengabdian Kelompok Muslimah Kreatif Bayan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 2 minggu meliputi persiapan awal kegiatan, yakni analisis situasi dan analisis kebutuhan. Kegiatan di lapangan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan praktek langsung serta pendampingan pengelolaan sampah plastik menjadi barang kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mencakup teori dan praktek yang meliputi: (1) Sosialisasi; (2) Pengenalan produk; dan (3) Pembuatan produk (praktek langsung). Keberhasilan kegiatan ini terukur dari terciptanya keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah sampah disertai hasil keterampilan dalam olah kreasi sampah kresek dan sedotan plastik menjadi bunga artificial, beberapa kebutuhan rumah tangga seperti celemek, taplak meja, penutup kulkas, topi dan lukisan wajah yang terbuat dari plastik kemasan makanan dan minuman. Empowering Community Skills Through Plastic Waste Processing in Anyar Village, Bayan District Abstract The purpose of this community activity is to provide skills training to the community to process plastic waste into products that have economic value in order to increase the value of plastic waste in the community, especially to the service partners of the Bayan Creative Muslimah Group. The implementation of the activities was carried out for 2 weeks including the initial preparation of activities, namely situation analysis and needs analysis. Activities in the field are carried out using socialization methods and direct practical training as well as assistance in managing plastic waste into handicrafts that have economic value. These activities cover theory and practice which include: (1) Socialization; (2) Product introduction; and (3) Product manufacture (hands-on practice). The success of this activity is measured by the creation of participants' skills in processing waste along with the results of skills in processing the creation of crackle and plastic straws into artificial flowers, some household necessities such as aprons, tablecloths, refrigerator covers, hats and face paintings made of plastic food packaging and straws.
Kekayaan Spesies Kelelawar Ordo Chiroptera Di Gua Wilayah Selatan Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Agil Al Idrus; Gito Hadiprayitno
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v7i2.2926

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The research was conducted in order to determine the species richness in the cave region of southern island of Lombok. The study was conducted through a survey technique at 5 caves located in the southern region of the island of Lombok the Cave Gale-Gale, Buwun Cave, Cave Kenculit, Raksasa Cave and Cave Pantai Surga. The survey was conducted from March to May 2014. Sampling bat for identification as done by using the mist nets. Bats were caught identified further in the Laboratory of Biological Science, University of Mataram. The results show that has found 6 Family with 12 species. Based on identification of 12 species were found in the caves of the area south of the island of Lombok, there are 9 species ever discovered by Kitchener (2002) in his study on the island of Lombok is Hipposiderosater, Rhinolopussimplex, Rosettusamplxicaudatus, Hipposiderosdiadema, Eonycterisspeleae, Miniopteruspusillus, Taphazousmelanopogon, Macroglossusminimus, and Murinacyclotis, Hipposiderosbicolor, Rhinopoma microphyllum and Phoniscus atrox.
Kelimpahan Spesies Kelelawar Ordo Chiroptera di Gua Wilayah Selatan Pulau Lombok NTB Siti Rabiatul Fajri, Agil Al Idrus dan Gito Hadiprayitno
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.909 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v14i2.136

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian untuk mengetahui kelimpahan kelelawar di beberapa gua di wilayah selatan PulauLombok telah dilakukan. Survey dilakukan selama bulan Maret sampai Mei 2014 pada 5 guayaitu Gua Gale-Gale, Gua Buwun, Gua Kenculit, Gua Raksasa, dan Gua Pantai Surga.Pengambilan sampel kelelawar untuk identifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Mist net (jaringkabut). Kelelawar yang tertangkap diidentifikasi lebih lanjut di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPAUniversitas Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa ada 6 Famili dengan 12spesies.Spesies tersebut diantaranya; Hipposederos ater memiliki kelimpahan yang paling tinggi(18,1 individu/trap/malam) dibandingkan dengan kelimpahan spesies kelelawar yang lain.kemudian diikuti secara berturut-turut oleh Rhinolopus simplex (10,3 individu/trap/malam),Rosettus amplxicaudatus (7,5 individu/trap/malam), Miniopterus pusillus (7,3individu/trap/malam), Hipposideros diadema (6,7 individu/trap/malam), Eonicteris speleae (6.2individu/trap/malam), Phoniscus atrox dan Taphozous melanopogon (masing-masing memilikikelimpahan 5,2 individu/trap/malam), Macroglossus minimus (4,5 individu/trap/malam), Murinacyclotis (4,3 individu/trap/malam), Rhinopoma microphyllum (2,7 individu/trap/malam), danHipposideros bicolor (1,1 individu/trap/malam). Kelimpahan spesies kelelawar tertinggiditemukan di Gua Raksasa Tanjung Ringgit dengan kelimpahan sebesar 27,5 individu/trap/malam.Selanjutnya diikuti oleh Gua Gale-gale 25,3 individu/trap/malam, Gua Buwun 9,3ind/Trap.malam, gua Pantai Surga 8,7 individu/trap/malam, dan gua Kenculit 8,2individu/trap/malam.Kata Kunci: Kelelawar, Gua, Wilayah Selatan Pulau LombokABSTRACTA research on diversity of bats of cave in the south area of Lombok island was conducted.Five caves survied for this research were Gale-Gale, Buwun, Kenculit, Raksasa, and cave PantaiSurga. Survey was done during Mart to Mei 2014. Samples of bat were obtained by using Mistnet. The bats were observed and identified in the Biology Laboratorium FMIPA University ofMataram. This research fully identified 12 species from 6 Famili of bats. The species are such as:Hipposederos ater, Rhinolopus simplex, Rosettus amplxicaudatus, Miniopterus pusillus,Hipposideros diadema, Eonicteris speleae, Phoniscus atrox, Taphozous melanopogon,Macroglossus minimus, Murina cyclotis, Rhinopoma microphyllum, and Hipposideros bicolor.The highest density was recorded for Hipposederos ater (18,1 ind/trap/night). The other specieswith relative similar density were Rhinolopus simplex (10,3 ind/trap/night), Rosettusamplxicaudatus (7,5 ind/trap/night), Miniopterus pusillus (7,3 ind/trap/night), Hipposiderosdiadema (6,7 in/trap/night), Eonicteris speleae (6.2 ind/trap/night), Phoniscus atrox andTaphozous melanopogon (each of 5,2 ind/trap/night), Macroglossus minimus (4,5 ind/trap/night),Murina cyclotis (4,3 ind/trap/night), Rhinopoma microphyllum (2,7 ind/trap/night), andHipposideros bicolor (1,1 ind/trap/night). The highest density (27,5 ind/trap/night) of bat wasrecorded in Raksasa cave Tanjung Ringgit. It followed by density of bat recorded in caves of Gale-gale, Buwun, Pantai Surga, and Kenculit were 25,3 ind/trap/night, 9,3 ind/Trap/night, 8,7ind/trap/night, and 8,2 ind/trap/night, respectively.Key words: Bat, Cave, South Region of Lombok Island
Identification of Ectoparasitic Bats in Buwun Cave Siti Rabiatul Fajri; Sucika Armiani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3702

Abstract

Bats (Ordo Chiroptera) are one of the animals that have an important role in the sustainability of the ecosystem such as pollinators, seed dispersers, pest control and guano producers. In addition to their important role, bats are also animals (hosts) for several types of ectoparasites. Ectoparasites are parasitic organisms that live on the surface of the host's body. Generally, suck blood and live on the host’s hair, feathers, or skin. The research was conducted in Buwun Cave Prabu Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency West Nusatenggara. Data collection on ectoparasites in bats was done manually with tweezers and a comb. Furthermore, samples of ectoparasites were identified based on sources of morphological evidence and referred to various references. The results showed that there were 3 species of bats identified, each consisting of 7 species of Eonycteris spelaea, 6 species of Rhinolopus simplex, and 3 Hipposideros diadema. Based on the results of the examination of the three bat species, there were 47 individual ectoparasites, which were identified in 3 species of ectoparasites, namely Cyclopodia horsfieldii, Amblyomma sp, and Meristapsis sp.