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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Medica Hospitalia Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Nugroho, Trilaksana
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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EFFECT OF “PERMATA-KU” EXERCISE ON THE AMPLITUDE OF ACCOMMODATION AND COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME SCORE IN COMPUTER USERS Azkadina, Amira; Nugroho, Trilaksana; Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur; Reki, Winarto; Dharma, Andhika Guna
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/e07wgj60

Abstract

Background and Objective: Intense and long-term computer users are at risk of suffering health problems known as computer vision syndrome (CVS) which can have an impact on physical, mental, and economic health. One of the alternative therapies developed is "PERMATA-KU" exercise to reduce complaints related to CVS. The aim of the study was to reveal the effect of "PERMATA-KU" exercise on amplitude of accommodation (AA) and Computer Vision Syndrome scores on computer users. Method: The study of a quasi-experimental with pre-post control design was done. The research subjects were divided into the “PERMATA-KU” exercise group (21 people) and the control group (19 people) with treatment for 4 weeks. CVS scores were measured using the CVS-Questionnaire and monocular AA scores were measured using the push-up method using a Berrens ruler. Mann-Whitney difference test analysis was performed. Results: The exercise group experienced a significant increase in monocular AA value (p=0.010) while the control group experienced a significant decrease in AA (p=0.025). The mean delta of monocular AA values between groups was significantly different after the intervention (p=0.001). There was a significant difference in CVS scores between the postintervention groups (p=0.006) with the mean delta CVS scores between groups being significantly different (p=0.002). There was no correlation between AA scores and CVS scores (p=0.126). Conclusion: "PERMATA-KU" exercise for 4 weeks was shown to significantly increase the value of amplitude of accommodation and decrease CVS scores, but the increase in accommodation amplitude did not correlate with a decrease in CVS scores.
EFFECT OF “SENAM PERMATA-KU” COMPARED WITH WARM COMPRESS ON THE AMPLITUDE OF ACCOMMODATION IN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PATIENTS Setiawan, Teguh; Nugroho, Trilaksana; Dharma, Andhika Guna; Rahmi, Fifin L.; Sadasih, Wisnu
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/425ad398

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has virtually made many work activities, resulting in increased use of Visual Display Terminals (VDT) at work and home. Excessive close-range activities due to the use of VDT causes Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Various therapies, such as ocular yoga and warm compress, have been created to reduce CVS-related complaints. Diponegoro University developed “Senam PERMATA-KU” as an alternative therapy to reduce complaints related to CVS. This study compares the effect of “Senam PERMATA-KU” and periocular warm compress on the amplitude of accommodation (AA) value in patients with CVS. Methods: The study subjects were divided into “Senam PERMATA-KU” group (22 people) and periocular warm compress group (20 people) with each treatment for two weeks. CVS score was measured using CVS-Questionnaire and AA using Prince’s rule. Both variables were assessed before and after treatment. Data were collected and analyzed using a statistical computer program. Result: “Senam PERMATA-KU” group experienced a significant increase in monocular and binocular AA (p<0.001 and p=0.006), while periocular warm compress did not show a significant difference (p=0.982 and p=0.483). The mean delta of monocular and binocular AA between groups differed significantly (p=0.001 and p=0.034). The mean CVS scores in both groups have significant improvement (p<0.001), while the mean delta CVS scores between groups was not significant (p=0.522). Conclusion: “Senam PERMATA-KU” for two weeks significantly increased monocular and binocular AA, while periocular warm compress showed no significant difference. “Senam PERMATA-KU” and periocular warm compress can significantly reduce CVS score, whereas the difference between the two is insignificant.
CORRELATION BETWEEN COMPLIANCE OF SPECTACLE WEAR AND MYOPIA PROGRESSIVITY RATE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY Kingwijati, Syahriza Naufal; Wildan, Arief; Dharma, Andhika Guna; Nugroho, Trilaksana
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/sz8rf614

Abstract

Introduction and Objective Myopia is a refractive error that causes images of distant objects to be focused in front of the retina by the non-accommodating eye. Myopia is one of the most common visual disturbances in the world. It is believed that the use of spectacle can reduce the progressivity rate of myopia. Spectacle can help light fall on the retina and prevent axial elongation of the eye. This theory needs to be investigated further so that it can be used as a reference. This study aimed to know the correlation between compliance of spectacle wear and myopia progressivity rate in medical students of Diponegoro University (UNDIP). Methods This research was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design on 54 subjects ranging from 18 to 22 years old. Data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and objective eye examinations using an autorefractometer. The research was conducted from October to November 2021. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test which p<0,05 was considered significant. Results The mean of compliance of spectacle wear and myopia progressivity rate in medical students of UNDIP are (1,57±0,108) and (0,259±0,515) dioptres respectively. The correlation between compliance of spectacle wear and myopia progressivity rate are p=0,082 and r=0,239. Conclusion There are no correlation between compliance of spectacle wear and myopia progressivity rate in medical students of UNDIP.
The effect of red cabbage extract to serum MDA levels in rats after maximum physical activity Haris, Nadia Husna; Nugroho, Trilaksana; Utomo, Astika Widy; Yora Nindita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.1117

Abstract

The maximum physical activity led to generate of free radical levels in the human body called oxidative stress. Red cabbage is well known as the vegetable containing highest anthocyanin among various other head cabbage plants. Anthocyanin is an antioxidant which is proven can prevent oxidative stress through reduction of MDA levels. The study aimed to investigate the effect of red cabbage extract (RCE) on MDA levels in rat after doing maximum physical activity. It was a true experimental study with post-test only control group design. Twenty-four male albino Wistar rats were used in this study. The rats were randomly divided into four groups i.e. the rats receiving maximum physical activity without and with RCE administration at dose of 86 mg/kg BW for eight days and the rats not receiving maximum physical activity without and with RCE administration. A swim test was used for maximum physical activity intervention. Serum MDA levels were measured using TBARS method. Data were analysed using one-way Anova followed by post-hoc LSD. A p value <0.005 was considered to be significant. The results showed that the rats treated with RCE both receiving maximum physical activity or not showed significant MDA reduction compared to rats without treated RCE (p=0.011 and p=0.027, respectively). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in serum MDA levels between rats treated with RCE receiving maximum physical activity and rats not treated with RCE and not receiving maximum physical activity (p=0.540). Supplementation of RCE can reduce serum MDA levels in rats with and without maximum physical activity. Further study to investigate effective dose of RCE is recommended.
Co-Authors Amelia, Sesa Amira Azkadina Arief Wildan, Arief Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur Bharadaksa, Mohammad Arya Lingga Cahyono, Maharani Catharina Suharti Charles Limantoro DEWI WULANSARI Dhafira, Farhana Dharma, Andhika Guna Donna Hermawati Fathur Nur Kholis Fifin L. Rahmi Fifin Luthfia Rahmi Fitriani, Rizky Hari Peni Julianti Haris, Nadia Husna Hermawan Istiadi Hery Djagat Purnomo HS, Heri-Nugroho Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Indah Fitria, Indah Ivana Tanoko Jacob, Ni Made Helen Virginia Kingwijati, Syahriza Naufal Maharani Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahayu Dewi Ariani, Mahayu Dewi Margareth, Ezra Nafia, Nisa Khoirun Neni Susilaningsih Nizar Arif Lazuardi, Nizar Arif Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Pambudi Utomo, Gede Pritadesya, Maharani Prizka Puspita Kusuma Dewi, Puspita Kusuma Rahmi, Fifin L Reki, Winarto Rikiandraswida, Zahira Riski Prihatningtias, Riski RR Mahayu Dewi Ariani Ryamizard, Rizal Sadasih, Wisnu Saubig, Arnila Novitasari Septian, Kevin Setyorini, Desti Putri Tanti Ajoe Kesoema, Tanti Ajoe Teguh Setiawan Widijanto, Utami Widyarini, Andriati Nadhilah Wijaya, Friska Winarto Winarto Yora Nindita