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Komunikasi Simbolik dalam Pengobatan Alternatif: Interpretasi Ritual Belian oleh Tokoh Adat Suku Dayak Basap: Penelitian Rio Rahim; Eli Jamilah Mihardja
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2643

Abstract

This study explores symbolic communication in the Belian ritual as a form of alternative healing practiced by the Dayak Basap community in Keraitan Village, Kutai Timur Regency. The Belian ritual is regarded not merely as a healing practice but also as a medium of spiritual communication that connects humans with their ancestors and supernatural forces. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of symbolic communication within the Belian ritual and to interpret the meanings of symbols conveyed by customary leaders, particularly the Kepala Belian (chief shaman). The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnography of communication approach. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with customary leaders and Belian shamans, and were analyzed using Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING model. The findings reveal that symbolic communication in the Belian ritual is manifested through chants, dances encircling the sriding, the sounds of gongs and drums, offerings, and wooden effigies that represent the patient. These symbols serve as a medium of interaction between humans, ancestors, and spirits believed to be the causes of illness. The Belian ritual functions not only as a traditional medical practice but also as a means of reinforcing cultural identity, fostering social solidarity, and preserving ancestral values.
Co-Authors Adriati, Fatin agustini, Prima Mulyasari Agustini Alchoiri, Muhammad Firrizqi Amelia Sandyrani Amer Qasem Andi Hendra Paluseri Andika, Dicky Andini Khansa Anggraini, Candra Anggraini, Indri Anggraini Annisa Putri Antasari, M. Rizky Aqil Azizi Ari Kurnia Arif Mulizar Arni Widyastuti, Dominica Azman Azwan Azmawati Azmawati, Azman Azwan Azmawati, Azman Azwan Azzura, Denisa Bambang Sukma Wijaya Budi Priyanto, Adi Budi Priyanto, Adi Dadang Rachmat Puja Deddy Setiawan Deni Mulyadi Denisa Azura Dewanty, Irma Septuriany Dian Harmaningsih Diki Surya Irawan Dudi Rudianto Fajrin Ismail, Rexy Fariardhany, Fakhrureza Fathiarani, Sarah Khaerunnisha Fatin Adriati Feni Fasta Gunawan, M Guson P Kuntarto Hasan Ali Murtadha Ali Murtadha Holila Hatta Ika Nur Fitriani Indarmawan, Aldo Indriani, Putri Insan H. Harahap Irawan, Diki Surya Jamin, M. Irsyad Jurica Lucyanda Kurnia, Ari Kurnia, Ari Lestari, Dinda Dwi Lorita Simamora, Santa M. Didih Mariano, Houce Mirsa Diah Novianti Mohammad Ihsan mountina, Natasya Sarah Mountina Muhammad Rassya Saputra Murtadha, Hasan Ali Murtanti Putri, Dianingtyas Panggabean, Ronald H. Panji Witaryanto Prima Mulyasari Agustina Prof. Ir. Sofia W. Alisjahbana, M.Sc., Ph.D., Prof. Ir. Sofia W. ratama, Sapta Agung P Rexy F. Ismail Rio Rahim Rizki Briandana Rosi Sukmawati Saputra, Muhammad Rassya Simon, Victoria Sirin Fairus Siti Komsiah Sulthan Fadhilah, Muhammad Susilaningrum Hartono Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Togu Pardede Tri Susanto Tuti Widiastuti Widyastuti, Dominica Arni