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Saputra, Rio
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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Hubungan Gejala Kolesistolitiasis dengan Kejadian Gastritis dan Karakteristiknya Setiawan, Hardianto; Saputra, Rio; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Nathaniel, Fernando; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11116

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cholecystolithiasis and gastritis are both very common conditions in the modern era, and they can occur together. The relationship between cholecystolithiasis and gastritis in terms of their characteristics and clinical implications is not yet fully understood. This study aims to determine the association between cholecystolithiasis symptoms and the occurrence of gastritis as observed through endoscopy, along with the analysis of their characteristics. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 114 participants obtained from medical records of several hospitals in Jakarta from January 2020 to 2023. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Chi-Square test with Yates Correction and Fisher's exact test to test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed no significant association between gender, H. pylori infection, and bile reflux with positive endoscopy results for gastritis in patients with cholecystolithiasis (p > 0.05). Clinical exploration revealed that male gender, H. pylori infection, and the presence of bile reflux symptoms did have a higher risk for positive endoscopy results [PR: 1.152 (0.996 - 1.333) vs. 1.169 (1.080 - 1.264) vs. 1.165 (1.078 - 1.258)]. There was a significant association between gastrointestinal symptoms and positive endoscopy results (PR: 1.802, p-value < 0.001). Abdominal pain obtained a 100% value for positive endoscopy results of gastritis in patients diagnosed with cholecystolithiasis. There is no significant association between gender, H. pylori infection, and bile reflux with the occurrence of gastritis in patients with cholecystolithiasis. However, there is a significant association between gastrointestinal symptoms and positive endoscopy results, with abdominal pain being the most strongly associated symptom.  Keywords : Cholecystolithiasis, Gastritis, Risk factors  ABSTRAK Kolesistolitiasis dan gastritis keduanya merupakan kondisi yang sangat umum di era modern dan kejadian tersebut dapat terjadi secara bersamaan. Hubungan antara kolesistolitiasis dengan gastritis ditinjau dari karakteristiknya serta implikasi klinisnya masih belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gejala kolesistolitiasis dengan kejadian gastritis yang ditinjau dari endoskopi beserta analisis karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan total 114 partisipan yang diperoleh dari rekam medis dari beberapa rumah sakit di Jakarta periode januari 2020 hingga 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Chi Square with Yates Correction dan Fisher Exact untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, infeksi H.pylori, dan bile reflux  dengan hasil endoskopi positif untuk gastritis pada pasien kolesistolitiasis (p > 0,05). Penelusuran secara klinis mengungkapkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, infeksi H. pylori dan adanya gejala bile reflux  memang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk hasil endoskopi positif [PR: 1,152 (0,996 - 1,333) v.s 1,169 (1,080 - 1,264) v.s. 1,165 (1,078 - 1,258)]. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gejala gastrointestinal dengan hasil endoskopi yang positif (PR: 1,802, nilai p <0,001). Keluhan nyeri perut mendapatkan nilai 100% untuk hasil endoskopi positif gastritis pada pasien telah terdiagnosis kolesistolitiasis. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, infeksi h.pylori, dan bile reflux  dengan kejadian gastritis pada pasien kolesistolitiasis. Namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara gejala gastrointestinal dengan hasil endoskopi yang positif, dimana keluhan nyeri perut memiliki kejadian yang paling kuat. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Gastritis, Kolesistolitiasis
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdullah Abdullah Ahmad Atiq Aisaturokhmah, Aliyah Alifiyanti Muharramah Alit Hindri Yani Ambo Ako Aprilia, Eka Ardhiansyah, Nizar Fredika Arif Rachman Putra Arif Rahman Arthur Brown Aydina, Siti Az-Zahra, Jacinda Damianusdarmo, Damianusdarmo Desi Kumalasari Dian Septinova Didit Darmawan Dony Apdillah Dwi Nanda, Suri Edy Saputra Fajarudin, Mochamad Falakh, Muhammad Nur Ferdinanta, Ach. Safi’ie Fhatirisq, Incik Erick Gentari Putra, Peri Hasbi Hillay, Ammar Husna, Yasmin Syarifah Al- Jati, Yasifa Bisma Junaidi Junaidi Karin, Meliyana Khaira Nova Khayru, Rafadi Khan Khodijah Ismail Kusniawan, Wahyu LINDA PUSPITASARI - A11111054, LINDA PUSPITASARI Listiana, Endang Lovandri Dwanda Putra, Lovandri Dwanda Mahayani, I Dewa Ayu Mareza Yolanda Umar Masturi Masturi Masyi’ah, Anita Nur Mohammad Firdaus, Mohammad Mubarak, Muas Mufliha, Rara Muhammad Fachrurrozi Bafadal Mujisulistyo, Yusuf Fahrizal Mutfaidah, Andi Mutmainna, Mutmainna Najih, Mokhammad Nandani, Shinta Ayu Sri Nasirwan Nasirwan Nathaniel, Fernando Novi Yanti Nugraha, Boby Eka Chandra Nurazizah, Amalia Siti Nurbina, Andi Fitri Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan Pasaribu, Hayin A Prasetyo Subekti, Bambang Pratama, Koko Wahyu Psiari Kusuma Wardani Rachmadyastuti, Amanda Rahma, Fatimah Nur Rahman, Andi Arif Rakiman Rakiman Ramadan, Zyahrul Ricky, Muhammad Rina Rina Rini Susana Rini Wahyuni Rivanol, Rivanol Riyanti Riyanti Rommy Hardyansah Saktiawan, Pratolo Sarwo Waskito Setia Budi Setiawan, Hardianto Setyawan, Endhar Engel Siti Rohani Sri Gustina Sri Hastuti Sukri, Siti Annisa Sumirat, Ii Sumito, Sumito Suwanto, Witri Syu'aib, Syu'aib Tasya, Tasya Tendy Arian, Fredikus Tomas Tongge, Yohanes Trivion, Petronila Udjari, Hendrianto Umbara, Arya Dwi Utamy, Renny Fatmyah Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wicaksana, Fauzan Fajar Wiwik Yunitaningrum Wulandari, Rizki Yeni Yelmida Azis Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian Yohanes Firmansyah Yunanto, Muhammad Nanda Mei Zaili Rusli Zaini, Hilmi Abdussalam Zurhan, Zurhan