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Journal : Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN TPPO: ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SINERGI ANTAR LEMBAGA Waskito, Sarwo; Saputra, Rio; Darmawan, Didit; Fajarudin, Mochamad; Junaidi, Junaidi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.701

Abstract

Human trafficking is a traditional crime that poses a serious threat to human rights and national security. In Indonesia, the complexity of TPPO requires a strategic role from the Directorate General of Immigration as the frontline agency, particularly in controlling travel documents, monitoring border crossings, and preventing the exploitation of migrant workers. Through a literature review using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the role, legal basis, and forms of cooperation between Immigration and related institutions. Various regulations, such as Law No. 6/2011 on Immigration, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of TPPO, and other implementing regulations, form a strong foundation for preventive and repressive actions against TPPO. The importance of cross-sectoral collaboration, improving technology-based surveillance systems, and public education for optimal prevention is also emphasized. The study's findings indicate the need to strengthen inter-agency synergy, improve regulations, and update surveillance systems to support the comprehensive eradication of human trafficking.
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DAN MEKANISME DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 Udjari, Hendrianto; Saputra, Rio; Darmawan, Didit; Putra, Arif Rachman; Khayru, Rafadi Khan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.703

Abstract

This study analyzes and evaluates the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia based on Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), with an emphasis on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. Protection of children is a crucial issue, given that children are a vulnerable group prone to exploitation, violence, discrimination, and psychological risks in the conventional criminal justice system, which still has a retributive tone. Legal reform through the UU SPPA has changed the approach to resolving children's cases from repressive to more humane and restorative, including through diversion mechanisms and restorative justice that prioritize the recovery, rehabilitation, and guidance of children rather than punishment alone. This study uses a normative legal method with a literature review of regulations, national and international legal documents, and previous research results. The study results show that the principle of the best protection for children integrated in the SPPA Law has provided a new direction in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, although its implementation still faces various challenges. These challenges include inconsistencies in understanding and implementation by law enforcement officials, limited resources, insufficient institutional support, and public perceptions that are sometimes still retributive. Future efforts to strengthen the system should focus on ensuring consistent fulfillment of the best interests of the child.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdullah Abdullah Ahmad Atiq Aisaturokhmah, Aliyah Alifiyanti Muharramah Alit Hindri Yani Ambo Ako Aprilia, Eka Ardhiansyah, Nizar Fredika Arif Rachman Putra Arif Rahman Arthur Brown Aydina, Siti Az-Zahra, Jacinda Damianusdarmo, Damianusdarmo Desi Kumalasari Dian Septinova Didit Darmawan Dony Apdillah Dwi Nanda, Suri Edy Saputra Fajarudin, Mochamad Falakh, Muhammad Nur Ferdinanta, Ach. Safi’ie Fhatirisq, Incik Erick Gentari Putra, Peri Hasbi Hillay, Ammar Husna, Yasmin Syarifah Al- Jati, Yasifa Bisma Junaidi Junaidi Karin, Meliyana Khaira Nova Khayru, Rafadi Khan Khodijah Ismail Kusniawan, Wahyu LINDA PUSPITASARI - A11111054, LINDA PUSPITASARI Listiana, Endang Lovandri Dwanda Putra, Lovandri Dwanda Mahayani, I Dewa Ayu Mareza Yolanda Umar Masturi Masturi Masyi’ah, Anita Nur Mohammad Firdaus, Mohammad Mubarak, Muas Mufliha, Rara Muhammad Fachrurrozi Bafadal Mujisulistyo, Yusuf Fahrizal Mutfaidah, Andi Mutmainna, Mutmainna Najih, Mokhammad Nandani, Shinta Ayu Sri Nasirwan Nasirwan Nathaniel, Fernando Novi Yanti Nugraha, Boby Eka Chandra Nurazizah, Amalia Siti Nurbina, Andi Fitri Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan Pasaribu, Hayin A Prasetyo Subekti, Bambang Pratama, Koko Wahyu Psiari Kusuma Wardani Rachmadyastuti, Amanda Rahma, Fatimah Nur Rahman, Andi Arif Rakiman Rakiman Ramadan, Zyahrul Ricky, Muhammad Rina Rina Rini Susana Rini Wahyuni Rivanol, Rivanol Riyanti Riyanti Rommy Hardyansah Saktiawan, Pratolo Sarwo Waskito Setia Budi Setiawan, Hardianto Setyawan, Endhar Engel Siti Rohani Sri Gustina Sri Hastuti Sukri, Siti Annisa Sumirat, Ii Sumito, Sumito Suwanto, Witri Syu'aib, Syu'aib Tasya, Tasya Tendy Arian, Fredikus Tomas Tongge, Yohanes Trivion, Petronila Udjari, Hendrianto Umbara, Arya Dwi Utamy, Renny Fatmyah Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wicaksana, Fauzan Fajar Wiwik Yunitaningrum Wulandari, Rizki Yeni Yelmida Azis Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian Yohanes Firmansyah Yunanto, Muhammad Nanda Mei Zaili Rusli Zaini, Hilmi Abdussalam Zurhan, Zurhan