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Fungsi Sosial Legenda Watu Dodol dalam Tradisi Puter Kayun Bagi Masyarakat Banyuwangi Nur Hanifiyah Salsabila; Eggy Fajar Andalas
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i2.111528

Abstract

The legend of Watu Dodol which is still maintained to this day because it is considered a story that really happened by the people of Banyuwangi so that it gave rise to the traditions of the legend of the origin of Watu Dodol among the people of Boyolangu and surrounding areas. This research aims to describe the social function of the legend of Watu Dodol in the tradition of Puter Kayun and describe the stone that is the place where the tradition of puter kayun is carried out. This research uses the phenomenological approach used to reveal the phenomenon of the formation of watu dodol that has been experienced by the boyolangu community and its surroundings. Data collection is done with observation techniques, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the legend of Watu Dodol had an impact on the traditions preserved to date by the local community. This is related to the social function obtained by the community from traditions that are carried out routinely once a year in the month of Shawwal. The social function of watu dodol legend in the tradition of puter Kayun is among others as a means of entertainment, a means of education, strengthening social solidarity between communities, and as a group identity.
Eksistensi Tokoh Sulis dalam Novel Dunia Sunyi Karya Achi TM Talitha Lulu Kharisma; Eggy Fajar Andalas
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i2.116849

Abstract

The study examined the novel of the silent world by achi tm by using the feminine theory of existentialism and female concept of image. Feminism existentialism is a stream of feminists that trivialize the existential problems of women. This study is included in a descriptive type of research. Data-collection techniques using note-reading techniques. The note-reading technique involves a reoccurring book of the silent world by achi tm to retrace the events that occurred as research data and are used to analyze. As for those data analysis techniques are as follows. 1) reviewing the data already collected, 2) regrouping data according to the issue of female image and female form of struggle in the private and public sphere, 3) interpreting data with existing theories, 4) concluding the findings. Research shows that the novel of the silent world by achi tm shows the image and struggle of the female figure, among other things: (1) the image of women is depicted physically by body and psyche and by virtue of abstinence, faithfulness, weakness, patience, and forgiveness; (2) the existence of a female figure is found through the struggle of a female figure in a good private and public domain.
THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE MYTH OF DEMOTION AT BAJANG RATU TEMPLE FOR THE PEOPLE OF DUSUN PELEM: DAMPAK SOSIAL MITOS PENURUNAN JABATAN DI CANDI BAJANG RATU BAGI MASYARAKAT DUSUN PELEM Aulia Zahra Fadhila; Eggy Fajar Andalas; Joko Widodo
Jurnal Kata Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.852 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/kata.v7i1.1404

Abstract

This study aims to find the social consequences of the demotion myth associated with the Bajang Ratu temple among the residents of Pelem Hamlet. Employing a qualitative methodology with an ethnographic approach, the research utilized interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The data analysis involved processes such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of the study reveal that the demotion myth has become a long-standing tradition passed down through generations for several decades. The social impacts stemming from the demotion myth at the Bajang Ratu Temple include: (1) reluctance among many officials to enter the Bajang Ratu Temple, (2) the practice of circumambulating the temple once as part of the tradition, (3) the necessity of using polite language, and (4) a significant proportion of Bajang Ratu Temple visitors being officials.
NILAI MORAL DALAM FABEL ANAK Anggita Elma Vira; Eggy Fajar Andalas
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i2.6874

Abstract

Fables become a medium of conveying moral values conveyed in the story. These values are helpful in the formation of children's character and can get used to having confidence in the value of kindness until the child grows up. Therefore, this study was conducted to study moral values in the fable. This research is qualitative research with an ethical approach. The data sources in the study were 18 fable stories taken from the page https://www.ebookanak.com/category/dongeng/kumpulan-dongeng-binatang-pilihan/. Eighteen of the fables are Gagak Ingin Jadi Angsa, Kaki yang Dibenci Rusa, Hadiah dari Burung Pipit, Tipu Daya Raja Biru, Harimau Bertopeng Rusa, Lolongan Si Guki Anjing, Suara Aneh dari Lapangan, Hewan Paling Beruntung, Jasa Lembu yang Terlupakan, Keberuntungan Katak Tuli, Mas Koki Tak Pernah Menyerah, Pulpen dan Kertas Ajaib Burung Merak, Hadiah Istimewa Serigala, Rubah Memperdaya Harimau, Tikus Penolong Gajah, Raja Bulan Penguasa Danau, and Kilauan Emas di Danau. The data in this study is a unit of story that contains the moral value of the fabled story. The data collection technique in this study uses a content analysis method, which looks for values contained in data in the form of fable text in electronic books. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that of the eighteen fables, some moral values are conveyed implicitly, for example, from wrong actions shown by reply if someone commits moral deviations. Eight forms of moral values refer to the social relationship and relationship of beings with God, which include love for God and the environment, honesty, independence, respect and polite in the mind of language and behavior, confidence and hardworking, as well as generous and generous, kind and humble, and tolerant and harmonious.
FUNGSI DAN DAMPAK MITOS “EYANG SAPU JAGAD” BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN UBALAN DAN DESA MAGUAN KABUPATEN MALANG Widi Sukmawati Trisnatul Rohma; Eggy Fajar Andalas
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i2.6876

Abstract

The myth of “Eyang Sapu Jagad” is an oral literature that lives in the people of Ubalan Hamlet and Maguan Village, Malang Regency, East Java. This myth is important for the people of the two regions because it is considered to have an influence on the social life of the community to this day. This study aims to describe the function and impact of myths on the lives of the people of the two regions. The research uses a descriptive-qualitative design with a sociology of literature approach. The data sources are informants from both regions, observation, notes, and documentation. Data were collected using recording, observation, documentation, interviewing and recording techniques. The results showed that the myth of “Eyang Sapu Jagad” had a strong influence on people's lives. For the people of Uba-lan Hamlet, myths function as a means of strengthening a sense of solidarity between community members, social control for community life, and promoting tourism, so that they have an impact on their social and spiritual life which is reflected in the act of imposing a container, ritual traditions of prayer, ethics live in society, and cultivate the community's economy. For the people of Maguan Village, myth serves as a means of strengthening a sense of solidarity among community members and a medium for education, so that it has an impact on their social and spiritual life which is represented through collective action to carry out petilasan, ritual traditions of prayer, yasinan and slametan on Friday Legi, as well as being guideline in community life.
Use of Reading Strategies in Anxiety Reduction Reading News Texts Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Bantur Ramadhani, Putri; Prihatini, Arti; Andalas, Eggy Fajar
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i2.70688

Abstract

Reading is a competency that needs to be possessed in Indonesian learning which includes reading news texts. In reading news texts, students need to have a reading strategy to understand the text read. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of reading strategies in overcoming reading anxiety in Indonesian learning, especially in reading a news text in grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Bantur. The method used in this finding is qualitative using the case study method. The data collection uses qualitative and quantitative means. Quantitative data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires with instruments proposed by Sheorey & Mokhtari to 47 grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bantur. The accumulation of qualitative data is carried out using interviews and direct observation. The findings revealed that the overall level of use of reading strategies in news texts was moderate with an average of 2.94. The highest level of use of news text reading strategies is reading strategies Problem Solving (PROB) with an average of 4.13. Furthermore, the global problem reading strategy (GLOB) with an average of 2.88, and the support reading strategy (SUPP) with an average of 2.64. Thus, it can be concluded that in the news text material, grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Bantur are users of reading strategies and problem-solving.
Motif Durhaka dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Andalas, Eggy Fajar; Bhakti, Aditya Dwi Putra
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v7i2.31388

Abstract

Di wilayah Nusantara, cerita rakyat dengan motif “anak durhaka” tampaknya cukup populer. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya enam belas cerita di wilayah Nusantara yang memiliki motif tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural dengan metode sastra bandingan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah close reading. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode struktural-komparatif da diolah dengan model kualitatif-interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motif anak durhaka ditemukan pada enam belas judul cerita rakyat. Motif ini muncul sebagai peringatan moral yang menyoroti pentingnya menghormati orang tua, sementara motif perubahan bentuk atau transformasi memberikan alegori tentang perjalanan spiritual dan pembelajaran karakter. Motif kemiskinan yang berubah menjadi kekayaan menciptakan narasi yang inspiratif, sementara motif kutukan memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan dimensi moral pada cerita rakyat. Tokoh utama dan pendamping menjadi elemen kunci dalam menggambarkan kompleksitas moralitas, sedangkan setting tempat dari cerita menciptakan lokalitas dan keberagaman kisah serta menambahkan dimensi budaya yang mendalam. Dengan menggali motif dalam cerita rakyat Nusantara, artikel ini membantu memahami nilai-nilai kultural dan spiritual yang diperjuangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. In the Indonesian archipelago, folk tales with the motif of "disobedient children" seem to be quite popular. This is proven by the discovery of sixteen stories in the archipelago that have this motif. This research uses a structural approach with comparative literature methods. The data collection technique used was close reading. The analysis technique used is a structural-comparative method and is processed using a qualitative-interactive model. The research results show that the motif of the disobedient child is found in sixteen folklore titles. This motif appears as a moral warning that highlights the importance of respecting parents, while the motif of shapeshifting or transformation provides an allegory about spiritual journeys and character learning. The motif of poverty turning into wealth creates an inspirational narrative, while the curse motif plays an important role in giving a moral dimension to folk tales. The main characters and companions are key elements in depicting the complexity of morality, while the setting of the story creates the locality and diversity of the story and adds a deep cultural dimension. By exploring motifs in Indonesian folklore, this article helps us understand the cultural and spiritual values fought for by Indonesian society.
PENGARUH LEGENDA LA HILA PUTRI MA MBORA DALAM TRADISI-TRADISI MASYARAKAT DONGGO NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Ifan, Muhammad; Andalas, Eggy Fajar
ATAVISME Vol 26, No 1 (2023): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v26i1.812.54--64

Abstract

Legenda La Hila Putri Ma Mbora (Seorang Putri Yang Hilang) merupakan sastra lisan yang hidup di kalangan masyarakat Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sebagai cerita yang diwariskan antargenerasi oleh nenek moyang masyarakat Bima, saat ini legenda ini bertransformasi dalam tradisi-tradisi masyarakat Donggo, Bima. Banyak tradisi dalam masyarakat Donggo Bima yang terpengaruh oleh keberadan legenda ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tradisi-tradisi masyarakat Donggo, Bima, yang dipengaruhi oleh legenda La Hila Putri Ma Mbora. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut digunakan metode etnografi. Etnografi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnografi digital. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada informan kunci dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan model Milles dan Hubberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legenda La Hila Putra Ma Mbora telah bertransformasi ke dalam berbagai bentuk tradisi masyaraat Bima, yaitu syair kalero, pesta raju, cola nasa, adat kematian, dan tradisi berpakaian perempuan Bima. The legend of La Hila Putri Ma Mbora (A Missing Princess) is an oral literature that lives among the community of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. As a passed down story between generations, today, this legend is transformed into the traditions of the Donggo people of Bima. Many traditions in the Donggo Bima community were influenced by the existence of this legend. This study aims to describe the traditions of the Donggo, Bima, who were influenced by the legend of La Hila Putri Ma Mbora. Ethnographic method is applied to conduct the research. Method used in this research is digital ethnography. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with key informants and document studies. Data analysis techniques is using the Milles and Hubberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the legend of La Hila Putra Ma Mbora had transformed into various forms of Bima community traditions, namely kalero poetry, raju parties, cola nasa, death customs, and Bima women's dress traditions. 
DAMPAK LEGENDA LA HILA PUTRI DONGGO KALA KABUPATEN BIMA TERHADAP KEBUDAYAAN DAN SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN Khairiah, Iffah; Andalas, Eggy Fajar
BASINDO : jurnal kajian bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pembelajarannya Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um007v6i12022p108-120

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan dampak dari legenda La Hila terhadap pembaca atau masyarakat desa Kala di kecematan Donggo, Kabupaten Bima, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Kala. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara terhadap masyarakat desa yang berkaitan dengan dampak legenda La Hila terhadap kehidupan social dan kebudayaan masyarakat desa Kala. Prosedur pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan perekaman, wawancara dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa dampak dari kehidupan social masyarakat desa kala yaitu tercermi cara berpikir dan bertinda masyarakat desa kala dan masyarakat desa di sekitarnya. Sedangakan dampak kebudayaan yang terbentuk dari adanya legenda La Hila ini yaitu adanya acara kandiha kandeno yang dimana dalam acar tersbut terdapat nyanyian, tarian, music kalero yang didalamnya diselingi dengan syair tangisan dari ibu La Hila.Kata kunci: dampak, legenda La Hila, sosiologi sastraABSTRACT : This study aims to describe the impact of the La Hila legend on readers or the Kala village community in Donggo sub-district, Bima Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a sociological literature approach. The data source of this research is the people of Kala village. The data of this research are the results of interviews with village communities related to the impact of the La Hila legend on the social and cultural life of the people of Kala village. The data collection procedure is by recording, interviewing and taking notes. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the social life of the Kala village community is reflected in the way of thinking and acting of the Kala village community and the surrounding village communities. While the cultural impact that was formed from the existence of the La Hila legend, namely the Kandiha Kandeno event in which the pickle contained songs, dances, kalero music which were interspersed with crying lyrics from La Hila's mother.Keywords : impact, the legend of La Hila, sociology of literature
Representasi maskulinitas laki-laki dalam cerita rakyat nusantara Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Andalas, Eggy Fajar; Bhakti, Aditya Dwi Putra
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v8i1.18245

Abstract

Nusantara memiliki ratusan cerita rakyat yang tersebar dalam beragam etnis. Berbagai cerita rakyat tersebut diwariskan antargenerasi sebagai bentuk kekayaan budaya masyarakat. Meskipun begitu, cerita rakyat sebagai hasil konstruksi manusia mengandung nilai-nilai dan pandangan dunia yang dianggap ideal oleh masyarakat pemilik cerita. Hal ini salah satunya berkaitan dengan konstruksi maskulinitas. Penelitian ini berupaya mengetahui bagaimana representasi maskulinitas dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara. Penelitian ini bersifat tekstual dengan metode close reading. Teori yang digunakan untuk membentuk interpretasi adalah teori representasi Stuart Hall. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep tujuh area maskulinitas milik Janet Saltzman Chafetz. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah 233 tokoh laki-laki dari 33 cerita rakyat yang dipilih secara purposive pada website ceritarakyatnusantara.com. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuh area maskulinitas Janet Saltzman Chafetz terepresentasikan di dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara. Maskulinitas di dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara direpresentasikan memiliki fisik yang kuat, gagah, dan tampan. Berkaitan dengan konsep maskulinitas fungsional, mayoritas direpresentasikan memiliki fungsional yang positif seperti penolong, bertanggung jawab, dan berperan sebagai tulang punggung keluarga. Konsep maskulinitas pada tokoh laki-laki berkaitan dengan agresi seksual secara jumlah direpresentasikan secara berimbang. Konsep maskulinitas emosi mayoritas merepresentasikan tokoh laki-laki sebagai tokoh yang pemarah. Konsep maskulinitas intelektual, mayoritas tokoh laki-laki direpresentasikan sebagai suatu hal yang positif seperti cerdik, cerdas, dan sakti. Tiga representasi maskulinitas interpersonal yang paling menonjol adalah bijaksana, baik hati, dan rendah hati. Terakhir, pada konsep maskulinitas karakter personal lainnya tergambarkan secara berimbang dari segi sifat positif dan negatifnya.