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An Innovative Strategy for the Green Synthesis of Nanochitosan Using Plant Extracts and Their Possible Applications: A Review Riki, Riki; Ahmad, Islamudin; Herman, Herman; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Rusman, Arman; Samsul, Erwin; Rusli, Rolan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Junaidin, Junaidin; Bone, Mahfuzun; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif; Hikmawan, Baso Didik
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100148

Abstract

The numerous applications of nanochitosan in a variety of sectors, including medicine, food, and agriculture, attract researchers to work toward the development of environmentally favorable, safe, and efficient synthesis methods. Currently, a biological approach is being developed to synthesize nanochitosan to address the limitations of conventional methods. The synthesis of biogenic pathways employs biological entities, including plant extracts and microorganisms, as nanoparticle-forming agents. The use of extracts is more desirable due to the simple working procedure, the absence of hazardous chemicals, the economic benefits, and the use of basic equipment. This article highlights the role of biomolecules in plant extracts, including polyphenols, terpenoids, citric acid, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, in the synthesis of nanochitosan. Nanoparticle preparation protocols and characterization using zeta potential analysis techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are briefly described. The potential applications of green nanochitosan are also discussed, considering the results of biological activity testing and the potential mechanisms associated with these activities. According to the results of numerous studies highlighted in this review, nanochitosan synthesis utilizing plant extracts appears to be a promising alternative approach to conventional methods.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien dengan DM Tipe 2 Hartutik, Sri; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Shofiana, Salva
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i1.5615

Abstract

International of Diabetic Federation (IDF) pada tahun 2019 sekitar 463 juta orang pada usia 20-79 tahun di dunia menderita diabetes. Jumlah terbesar dengan penderita diabetes melitus yaitu berada di wilayah Arab-Afrika Utara sebanyak 12,2% dan Pasifik Barat sebanyak 11,4%. Wilayah Asia Tenggara sebanyak 11,3%, Indonesia berada di peringkat ke tujuh dengan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 10,7 juta penderita. Dampak jangka panjang DM bila tidak segera ditangani bisa menyebabkan risiko kehilangan penglihatan, kegagalan ginjal, ulkus kaki dan amputasi. Penatalaksanaan DM dapat dilakukan dengan teknik farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis adalah dengan Progressive muscle relaxation. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Progressive Muscle relaxation terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest and post test non quivalent control group dengan metode purposive sampling kelompok kontrol dan intervensi berjumlah 21 responden. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden mayoritas adalah umur 40-60 tahun sebesar 57,1 %, jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 85,7%, tingkat pendidikan SD sebesar (53,5%), dan lama menderita DM mayoritas adalah 5-10 tahun sebesar 42,85 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hasil uji independent t test pada test kelompok intervensi menunjukkan p value 0,001(p<0,005). Ada pengaruh terapi progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2.
Developing teaching materials on elasticity and hooke's law oriented towards learner autonomy to train science process skills Risda, Gusti; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Misbah, Misbah; Saukani, Muhammad
Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Education and Development Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62672/joease.v1i2.16

Abstract

Low science process skills contribute to a lack of learner autonomy among students. This research aims to develop teaching materials on elasticity and Hooke's law oriented towards learner autonomy to enhance science process skills suitable for the learning process. The study follows the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate). The research subjects were 32 students from class XI MPA 1 at SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. Data were collected through validation sheets, observation sheets on the implementation of lesson plans, observation sheets on science process skills, and learning outcome tests. Quantitative data analysis methods were employed. The results indicate that: 1) the teaching materials are highly valid according to validator assessments, 2) the materials are highly practical based on lesson plan implementation, 3) the effectiveness of the teaching materials is moderate, and 4) students' science process skills are categorized as good based on student activity sheets. In conclusion, learner-autonomy-oriented teaching materials are suitable for training science process skills in the topics of elasticity and Hooke's law.
The Effect of Physics Modeling Learning Module to Improve Science Generic Skills on Momentum and Impulse Topics Arifuddin, Muhammad; Fadillah, Muhammad Rashyid; Mahardika, Andi Ichsan
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i4.pp2234-2257

Abstract

The Effect of Physics Modeling Learning Module to Improve Science Generic Skills on Momentum and Impulse Topics. The learning process dominated by lectures and the use of conventional teaching materials that are difficult for students to understand leads to low generic science skills in students. One-way, teacher-centered learning causes students to become passive. Meanwhile, abstract and quantitative material on momentum and impulse requires a conceptual and visual approach to make it easier for students to understand. Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of using physics modeling learning modules on the improvement of generic science skills in impulse and momentum material. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, applied to 34 students in class X.1, who served as research subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Alalak. The data were analyzed using n-gain scores and a paired sample t-test to determine the magnitude of the effect before and after treatment was administered. Findings: The analysis reveals that the use of effective physics modeling learning modules can enhance generic science skills, yielding an n-gain of 0.81. A substantial difference between the conditions before and after using the physics modeling learning module is also evident in the results of the paired sample t-test, which demonstrates how using the module affects students' development of generic science skills. Conclusion: Physics modeling learning modules have significantly and successfully enhanced students' generic science skills related to momentum and impulse content. Keywords: impulse, module, momentum, physics modeling learning, science, generic skills.
Unlocking Creativity: Exploring the Effects of Physics Modelling on Creative Thinking Skills Mahardika, Andi Ichsan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Munawaroh, Devi
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Unlocking Creativity: Exploring the Effects of Physics Modelling on Creative Thinking Skills. Objectives: Knowing the improvement of creative thinking skills through the implementation of physics Modelling learning is the purpose of the research conducted. Methods: The research was conducted using Experimental Design method. This research trial used one group pre-test post-test design on 33 high school students and the data were analyzed  using n-gain score test  results and hypothesis test using Wilcoxon's non-parametric statistical test to determine whether there was an average difference between two paired samples. Findings: The results of the analysis showed that the implementation of physics modelling learning can improve creative thinking skills with an n-gain of 0.496 for the fluency aspect, 0.72 for the flexibility aspect, and 0.87 for the originality aspect. Apart from that, there was a significant increase in creative skills between before and after the implementation of physical Modelling learning tested through the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that physics Modelling learning can be used as an alternative learning because it is effective and significant for improving creative thinking skills. Keywords: creative skill development, creative thinking skill, physics modelling learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i2.202456
The Development of Impulse and Momentum E-Module with Authentic Learning Content in Cooperative Learning Model Syntax Mahardika, Andi Ichsan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Juhroh, Siti
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Development of Impulse and Momentum E-Module with Authentic Learning in Cooperative Learning Model Syntax. E-modules should be able to accommodate a learning syntax that supports student activity. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to produce an impulse and momentum e-module product containing authentic learning in the cooperative learning model syntax, as well as describing its feasibility. The type of research is research and development used  the ADDIE model within 17 students. Data obtained through instrument used is e-module validation sheet, student response questionnaire, and learning outcomes test. The results showed that: (1)  validity of e-module scored by 3.25 categorized as valid, (2) practicality of E-Module scored by 2.94 categorized as practical, (3) effectiveness of e-module scored by 0.57 categorized as medium. It can be concluded that e-module impulse and momentum contained authentic learning through cooperative learning model is eligible to be used in learning process. Keywords: e-module, impulse and momentum, authentic learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i1.202214
Integrating Creative Problem-Solving in Electronic Teaching Materials to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills of High School Science Students Mahardika, Andi Ichsan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Lazuardi, Nana Sophia
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Integrating Creative Problem-Solving in Electronic Teaching Materials to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills of High School Science Students. Objectives: The problem-solving ability of SMA Negeri 1 Amuntai students is still in the low category due to the unavailability of teaching materials that contain problem-solving skills. This research aims to produce electronic teaching materials using creative problem solving models on particle dynamics topics that are feasible to improve students' problem-solving skills. The specific purpose of this research is to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the electronic teaching materials developed. Methods: The research method used is a research and development method using the ADDIE model. The test subjects were 19 students of class X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Amuntai. The research design used is one group pretest posttest. The data collection technique uses validity assessment instruments, questionnaires for the response of students and pretest-posttest learning outcome tests.  Findings: The results showed: (1) electronic teaching materials are valid because their validity is 3.30 with valid categories, (2) teaching materials are practical because the response of students is 2.83 with practical categories, (3) electronic teaching materials are included as effective because the average n-gain score of 0.32 is in the effective category. Conclusion: Thus, electronic teaching materials using creative problem solving models on the topic of particle dynamics are worthy of use to improve students' problem-solving skills. Keywords: creative problem solving, electronic teaching materials, problem solving skills.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024147
Development of Electronic Teaching Materials with the SAVI Approach to Enhance Students' Problem-Solving Skills Rusmawati, Ida; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Suyidno, Suyidno
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v9i2.5385

Abstract

Students’ problem-solving skills are still considered low. Teachers can motivate students in learning by using interactive teaching materials. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of electronic teaching materials with the SAVI approach to improve students' problem-solving skills in static fluid material. The electronic teaching materials consist of lesson plans, teaching materials, student worksheets, and problem-solving tests. This study was included in research and development using the ADDIE model and tested were carried out on 19 students of class XI MIPA MA Sultan Sulaiman. Data collection used electronic teaching material validation instruments and response questionnaires. The data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive. The results showed that: (1) the result of the validation of electronic teaching materials including lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheets, and problem-solving tests were in the valid category, and (2) student responses in terms of understanding the contents of electronic teaching materials, clarity of study instruction and information, suitability of electronic teaching material appearance, motivation, interest, curiosity, asking and responding to questions, and problem- solving have fulfilled the practical category. It is concluded that the electronic teaching materials developed with the SAVI approach are feasible to improve students' problem-solving skills on static fluid material. This teaching material can be an alternative for educators in equipping students with 21st century competencies, especially problem-solving skills.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from the Washing Water of Mayas Rice, a Traditional Mountain Rice from East Kalimantan: Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dari Air Cucian Beras Gunung (Beras Mayas) Khas Kalimantan Timur Amanda, Rezti; Rijai, Laode; Arifuddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Riseta Naturafarm Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riseta Naturafarm
Publisher : B-Creta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/jrn.v2i2.96104

Abstract

Rice washing water contains carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals that serve as potential substrates for the growth of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). This study aims to isolate and characterize LAB from the traditional East Kalimantan rice variety Beras Mayas. LAB isolation was performed using De Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) Agar, followed by successive purification to obtain pure cultures. Identification of the isolates involved macroscopic and microscopic observations, Gram staining, and a series of biochemical assays. Three distinct LAB isolates, designated A, B, and C, were obtained. Isolates A and B exhibited circular colonies with yellowish-white pigmentation and undulate margins, suggesting affiliation with the genus Lactobacillus. Isolate C formed circular white colonies with entire margins, indicating a possible relationship with the genus Streptococcus. Biochemical testing revealed that all three isolates were negative for catalase, gelatin hydrolysis, motility, and indole production. In the Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) test, all isolates fermented glucose, lactose, and sucrose, producing yellow coloration in both the slant and butt portions of the medium. These results suggest that the isolates are homofermentative LAB.
Pemodelan Analisis Struktur Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Elemen Hingga: Artikel Review Warman, Aditya; Arifuddin, Muhammad
Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Dept. of Civil Engineering Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56208/jictech.2.2.81-89

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly influenced structural engineering, particularly in the design of complex geometries and the analysis of irregular load distributions. Conventional manual calculations often fail to provide precise and reliable results, especially when dealing with large-scale or intricate structural systems. To address these limitations, numerical methods such as the Finite Element Method (FEM) have been developed and widely implemented. FEM divides a structure into smaller elements interconnected through nodal points, enabling detailed analysis of displacements, stresses, and reactions. Alongside theoretical development, FEM has been integrated into computer-based applications that provide more efficient, accurate, and user-friendly tools for structural analysis and design. This paper reviews several widely used FEM-based applications, including SAP2000, ETABS, ANSYS, and ABAQUS. This article utilizes the Literature Review method to review and synthesize findings from four previous studies. Each software offers unique strengths: SAP2000 and ETABS are widely applied in building and general infrastructure design; ANSYS and ABAQUS are well-suited for nonlinear and advanced multiphysics analysis. By comparing these applications, this review confirms the key finding that software specialization (SAP2000/ETABS for infrastructure vs. ANSYS/ABAQUS for advanced non-linear analysis) is crucial. Ultimately, FEM-based applications not only improve the accuracy and efficiency of structural analysis but also enhance safety, reliability, and sustainability in modern construction practices.